2019-2020学年吉林省延边第二中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题 11页

延边第二中学2019-2020学年度第一学期 第二次阶段检测高一英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground .‎ Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.‎ ‎“I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”,‎ Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena‎, ‎Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found.‎ They quickly called Grams. “I told her we found her ring in the garden. She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”‎ Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her.‎ ‎“We were laughing,” she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.”‎ ‎1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?‎ A. 13 B. 71. C. 84. D. 105.‎ ‎2. Who found the woman’s long-lost diamond ring?‎ A. Mary Grams B. Norman. C. Colleen Daley. D. Billy.‎ ‎3. This passage mainly tells us that________ .‎ A. a Canadian woman lost her ring B. a long-lost ring was found C. the family farm has a long history D. a strange carrot was pulled B Dearborn Heights‎, ‎Michigan‎—2.7 million children under 18 have a parent in prison, and women put in local prisons are the fastest growing population. Shawna Reynolds has seen some of those women up close while working in the corrections system(劳教所) for 17 years, and she was encouraged to try something different.‎ After seven years of education and collecting as much money as she could, Shawna created About Face Course Correction-a one-year rehabilitation program(康复项目) that offers a more personal way to help non-violent women prisoners. The program includes classes for women to finish their education, find a job and so on.“You can’t expect people who have been in prison to stay in prison,” Shawna says.“YOU want them to be helpful people but if you are not going to help them, it’s not going to happen.”‎ The women live free for a year in a house in Dearborn Heights‎, ‎Michigan. A 20-year-old woman ,Jennifer Douglas, who dropped out of school, took drugs (吸毒)，and has spent years in and out of prison, says, “I was doing things I would never have thought I would do in my whole life.” Because of About Face, Jennifer’s life is changing. “Everyone is starting to trust me again and proud of me and what I’m doing,” she says. “It’s helped me a lot. It has kept me on the right track.”‎ There are many other women like Jennifer. Every woman’s story is different, but each woman is important. And Shawna is determined to break the cycle and help them turn their lives around. She is using her own money and donations to pay for the house and this program. If you would like to donate, please visit their Go Fund Me account here.‎ ‎4. Shawna set up About Face to help women who have been in prison_________.‎ A. live more happily B. become non-violent C. escape from prison D. go on the right track ‎5. Shawna Reynolds can be described as________.‎ A. different B. educated C. proud D. warmhearted ‎6. This passage most probably comes from________.‎ A. the Internet B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a poster ‎7. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?‎ A. To collect suggestions for the program. B. To tell a story about Jennifer Douglas.‎ C. To introduce Shawna and her program. D. To show Shawna has been in trouble.‎ C Americans wear black for mourning(哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(对立) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University‎ of ‎California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.‎ His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.‎ ‎“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions(矛盾). They do far less blaming（责备） of the individual than do Americans, he added.‎ In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising(折中), blaming one side—usually the mother — for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chinese were paragons(模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.‎ ‎8．In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to ___.‎ ‎ A．expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans ‎ B．show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture ‎ C．find the reason for the differences ‎ D．generalize the main idea of the passage ‎9．In the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are ___.‎ ‎ A. likely to find the truth in life ‎ B. unwilling to admit their own failure ‎ C. unwilling to have a general idea of things ‎ D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things ‎10．The studies show ___.‎ A．an American treats his or her mother badly ‎ B．different ideas of treating the aged C．different personality of Chinese and Americans D．different hobbies of Americans and Chinese ‎11．The main idea of the passage is ___.‎ A．polarities between American and Chinese cultures B．extreme ends of the string C．different attitudes towards the aged D．different manners in social occasions D Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism（批评） from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological(心理的) and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.‎ The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback（反馈） to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.‎ Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.‎ ‎12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is____________.‎ A. to make sport less competitive B. to reduce their mental stress C. to increase their sense of success D. to make sport more challenging ‎13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people because____________.‎ A. it can help them learn more about society B. it enables them to find faults in themselves C. it can provide them with valuable experiences D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves ‎14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes____________.‎ A. so as to put more pressure on them B. in order to make them remember life’s lessons C. believing that criticism does good to their early development D. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence ‎15. According to the passage parents and coaches should___________.‎ A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B. help children to win every game C. train children to deal with stress D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The pine tree(松树) is a special kind of tree. ___16___This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.‎ Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter.‎ ‎ ___17___ Pine trees are also called evergreens(常青树) because they are always green.‎ ‎___18___ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones(球果). Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. ___19___When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.‎ ‎___20___ The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose (驼鹿) when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.‎ If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.‎ A. Inside the pine cones are seeds.‎ B. Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.‎ C. Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.‎ D. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.‎ E. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple trees.‎ F. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter.‎ G. The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 21 out at the audience, 22 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 23 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 24 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland‎, ‎Ohio.‎ The music 25 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 26 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 27 in herself. The cold fear she always had ‎ in the 28 seconds before skating onto the ice was 29 . She was feeling the movement of the 30 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 31 did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 32 .‎ The crowd loved it and cheered 33 she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 34 . It was the remark that 35 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 36 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 37 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 38 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 39 . The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 40 .‎ ‎21．A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped ‎22．A. failing B. looking forward C. wanting D. hoping ‎23．A. bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked ‎24．A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter ‎25．A. started B. played C. developed D. sang ‎26．A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support ‎27．A. thought B. belief C. success D. design ‎28．A. following B. last C. recent D. past ‎29．A. lost B. present C. strong D. gone ‎30．A. music B. fear C.ice D. audiences ‎31．A. so B. or C. before D. then ‎32．A. satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome ‎33．A. because B. until C. before D. as ‎34．A. skaters B. coaches C. judges D. parents ‎35．A. always B. seldom C. again D. hardly ‎36．A. players B. audience C. judges D. parents ‎37．A. waited B. looked C. wished D. asked ‎38．A. comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously ‎ ‎39．A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared ‎40．A. England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California ‎ 第二节 ‎ 根据句意和括号内的提示，写出每个句子中划线部分单词的正确形式（每小题1分；共10小题，共10分）。‎ 1. Life is like a long race where we ___________ with others to go beyond ourselves. (to try to be more successful or better)‎ 2. I shall be very likely to be _________ to my dream university.(allow somebody to become a member of a school)‎ 3. They ________ their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(put something new in the place of the old one)‎ 4. He is a responsible writer, and _________to be respected.(get something because of what you have done)‎ 5. The________ of Olympic Games is “Swifter，higher and further.”(short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group)‎ ‎6．It is __________ visiting the art museum. (be useful, helpful, interesting, enjoyable etc.)‎ ‎7. My father's ship was ______ in World War II.( goes below the surface of the water or sea, etc.)‎ ‎8. She was upset that the valuable necklace __________ to her was lost yesterday. (be the property of)‎ ‎9．Her parents died in the accident,but she _______.(to manage to live or continue in difficulties)‎ ‎10. During the spring festival, you can see different kinds of _________.(the thing that makes something look more attractive on special occasions)‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1、 用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。‎ 2、 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys___1___ (stop) by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ____2____ (visitor) curiously.“We plan____3____ (dig) a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers said4(excited).The older boys began to laugh, telling the ____5____ (young) ones that it was ‎ impossible. After a long ____6____ (silent), one of the diggers picked up ____7____ box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things ____8____ the older boys.‎ Then he said confidently, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!” ___9___ (they) dream was far too big, but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is for—to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.‎ Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldn’t get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at the wonderful things ____10____ have come into my life because I tried to do something!”‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 作为你校英文报的记者，你就是否有必要建家长微信群，在同学们中间进行了一次调查，请你根据表格中的调查结果用英文写一篇报道。‎ 同意 1， 便于家长与老师随时沟通 2， 家长可以及时了解学生的作业情况及考试成绩 反对 1， 影响了家长的工作 1， 学生感觉时刻被监视，没有自由空间 你的观点 ‎………….‎ 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：监控 monitor vt. ;了解 getbe informed of ; 行为得体 behave oneself On whether it is necessary to create a parents’ WeChat group, the students’ opinions________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12月月考参考答案 ‎1-5.BCBDD 6-10ACBDC 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 DFEAB ‎21-25 ADBDA 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 DCDAA 36-40 CADCD ‎1.compete 2 admitted 3 replaced 4 deserves 5 motto ‎6.worth 7.sunk 8.belonging 9.survived 10.decorations ‎1. stopped 2. visitors3. to dig4. excitedly 5. younger 6. silence 7. A 8. to 9. Their 10. that/which ‎ is known to all that millions of graduates into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment become very serious. this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, graduates can get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer more space. All in all, going to the west may bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both personal development and our country at present.‎ On whether it is necessary to create a parents’ WeChat group, the students’ opinions vary from person to person.‎ Some in favor of it think it would be convenient for parents to communicate with their teachers and learn about their performance at school at any time. Parents can easily get informed of their homework and marks in tests.‎ However, others hold the opposite opinion, thinking such a group would influence parents’ work as they have to pay attention to the massages all the time in case they miss something important. Furthermore, they think students would be too closely monitored.‎ Personally, I’m convinced that only by creating such a group can we behave ourselves both in school and at home.‎