2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module5A课件外研版必修4 22页

Module 5 　 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. surround vt. 围绕 ; 环绕 【写作金句】 　 When you are surrounded with optimistic people, you will be optimistic. 如果你周围都是乐观的人 , 你将会乐观。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　用 surround 的适当形式填空 ①The baby was playing on the carpet, ___________(surround)by all kinds of toys. ②Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the ___________ hills. ③The town and its ____________ are so lovely that many tourists have been attracted here. ④The house ______________by the police and no person was permitted to come in.   surrounded surrounding surroundings was surrounded 2. forbid vt. (forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止 ; 不准 【文化金句】 　 The Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China. 北京市中心的紫禁城是中国最大最完整的皇家宫殿。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①You can’t smoke here. Regulations forbid ________(smoke)in this room. ②We were forbidden ______(look)out of the window when the train was moving.   ③It is not allowed to approach the _________(forbid)area. 【知识拓展】 除 forbid 外 , 用动名词作宾语而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有 : ①allow 允许　　　　　　 ②permit 允许 , 准许 ③advise 建议 ④encourage 鼓励 smoking to look forbidden 3. view n . 景色 ; 风景 ; 观点 ; 见解　 vt. 把 …… 视为 …… ; 观看 【文化金句】 　 Seeing from the hill, you will have a good view of the old city of Pingyao. 从山上看 , 你可以欣赏平遥古城。 【语块必记】 (1)come into view 　　　　 看得见 , 进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 饱览 ; 清楚地看到 (2) in view of 鉴于 ; 考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 from one’s point of view 从某人的观点 / 角度来看 (3) view. . . as. . . 把 …… 看作 …… 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①When the lake _____________, _______________really struck us.   当湖进入视野时 , 它的美丽风景吸引了我们。 ②______________________________, it’s beneficial to forbid students from using smart phones in school.   我认为 , 在学校里禁止学生使用智能手机是有益的。 ③Sometimes daydreaming ___________a waste of time.   有时做白日梦被看作浪费时间。 came into view its beautiful view In my view/From my point of view is viewed as 4. go through 通过 ; 经历 ; 检查 ; 查看 ; 顺利完成 【文化金句】 　 Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went through a very long historical change. 旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装之一 , 它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。 【语块必记】 go up/down 　　　　　 上升 / 下降 go over 温习 ; 复习 go out 出去 , 熄灭 go against 违背 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①As we ____________the gorge, we were attracted by its surroundings.   当我们穿过这个峡谷时 , 我们被它周围的环境吸引了。 ②After the lights ________, he told me he had ____________the hard time in his life.   灯熄灭后 , 他告诉我他渡过了人生中的艰难时期。 ③Before the prices of houses _______, she had bought a house.   在房价上升前 , 她买了一座房子。 went through went out gone through went up 5. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.   他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。 【写作金句】 　 I want to invite you to attend the English Corner which is to be held in our school next Friday. 我想邀请你参加下周五将在我们学校举办的英语角。 【句型公式】 be to do sth. 主要用于 : (1) 表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事 ; (2) 表示命令、义务、职责等 , 可译作“应该做某事、必须做某事” ; (3) 表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事 ; (4) 如果主语是以 aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等为中心的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句 , 不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①The Englishman __________his holiday in Beijing.   那位英国人打算在北京度过他的假期。 ②You ___________________________or you will be punished.   你应该交上你的作业 , 否则你会受到惩罚。 ③The aim of the project ________more poor children.   这个项目的目的是帮助更多的贫穷的孩子。 is to spend are to hand in your homework is to help 6. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时 , 我才被允许钉上一个 ( 图钉 ) 。   【写作金句】 　 The teacher often tells us that we can succeed only if we make great efforts. 老师经常告诉我们 , 只要我们努力我们就能成功。 【句型公式】 (1)only if. . . “ 只有 …… ”, 引导真实条件句 , only 起强调作用 , 置于句首时 , 主句要用倒装语序。 (2)if only. . . “ 但愿 …… ; 要是 …… 就好了” , 常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾 , 因此主要用于虚拟语气中 , 用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件 ( 表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时 ; 表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时 ; 表示与将来相反的愿望用“ would/could/might+do”) 。 【语境速测】 　同义句转换 ①You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination. →Only if you have passed the examination _________________to go on holiday with your friends.   can you be allowed 完成句子 ②Only if you give them a helping hand ___________go through the task.   只有你给他们帮助 , 他们才能顺利完成任务。 ③_______________________________yesterday!   要是昨天他们解决了这个问题多好啊 ! can/will they If only they had solved the problem 【备选要点】 1. trade v . 做生意 ; 交易 ; 用 …… 进行交换 n . 贸易 ; 交易 ; 商业 【语块必记】 trade in sth. 　　　　　　 做 …… 生意 ; 做 …… 买卖 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 trade sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Merchants traded __ a wide variety of goods, including traditional English food. ②They trade ____ the local villagers to make a living. ③My deskmate wanted to trade his pen ___ my book. in with for 2. at least 至少 ; 起码 【文化金句】 　 The roots of Taoism go back at least to the 4th century BC in China. 在中国 , 道教的起源至少要追溯到公元前 4 世纪。 【语块必记】 (1)not in the least=not at all 一点也不 ; 毫不 last but not least 　　　　　　 最后但同样重要的 least of all ( 多用于否定句 ) 尤其 (2)at most 最多 , 至多 , 不超过 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①Even if you can’t help him, _______you can give him encouragement.   即使你不能帮他 , 至少你可以给他鼓励。 ②Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes _______. 把梨放入苹果汁中 , 最多煮 10 分钟左右。   ③_______________, I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends. 最后但同样重要的是 , 我希望能够花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。   at least at most Last but not least