高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十七Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？牛津译林版 15页

考点集训（十七）Unit 2 What is happiness to you？‎ 对应学生用书p287‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Thehusbandrushedtothehospital　　　　　　(direct) heheardthathiswifewasinjured.‎ ‎2.I’mnot　　　　　　arush，soIcandriveyouhome.‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(surround) byloveandcare，sheoftenexpressesgratitudetoothers.‎ ‎4.　　　　　　thatpoint，Ilackedconfidence，butnowIamveryconfident.‎ ‎5.Mostofthetasks　　　　　　(accomplish) sincelastyear.‎ ‎6.Iamnotsurewhetherthistaskwascompleted　　　　　　hisown.‎ ‎7.Lucyheaded　　　　　　theentranceofthepark.‎ ‎8.Sometimes　　　　　　(quit) whatyoucannotgetcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.‎ ‎9.Hewas　　　　　　(thank) tothedoctorwhohadcuredhimofthetroublesomeheadache.‎ ‎10.Ihavealotofreading　　　　　　(complete) beforetheendofthisterm.‎ ‎11.Singingsongsandtellingjokes，heseemedtobeingood　　　　　　(spirit).‎ ‎12.Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouther　　　　　　(suffer).‎ ‎13.Ifthesecompaniescannotadapt　　　　　　thechangingmarkettheywillclosedownsoonerorlater.‎ ‎14.Heisfeelingtired，soheis　　　　　　(certain) howmuchfurtherhecanwalk.‎ ‎15.Herefused　　　　　　(assist) mewithmyhomework.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.directly。考查连词。句意：一听到他妻子受伤了，丈夫急忙赶到医院。directly在此处用作连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填directly。‎ ‎2.in。inarush匆忙地，急切地。‎ ‎3.Surrounded。由byloveandcare可知，surround与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，故填Surrounded。‎ ‎4.At。atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段。‎ ‎5.havebeenaccomplished。由sincelastyear可知，本句应用现在完成时；且 15‎ Mostofthetasks与accomplish之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.on。onone’sown独自，单独；独立地。‎ ‎7.for。headfor朝……方向(地方)行进，前往。‎ ‎8.quitting。句意：有时候，放弃你得不到的东西会让你感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处的是动名词短语做主语，故填quitting。‎ ‎9.thankful。句意：他很感谢那个治疗了让他苦恼的头疼的医生。‎ ‎10.tocomplete。考查动词不定式。句意：这个学期结束前，我有很多读物要看完。由时间状语“beforetheendofthisterm”可知，空格处应使用动词不定式表示将来，充当reading的定语。故填tocomplete。‎ ‎11.spirits。ingoodspirits心情好，兴高采烈。‎ ‎12.suffering(s)。句意：当她告诉我们她所受的痛苦时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。此处her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为suffering(s)。‎ ‎13.to。句意：如果这些公司不能适应不断变化的市场，他们迟早会倒闭。adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”。‎ ‎14.uncertain。句意：他感到累了，所以他不确定他能走多远。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，又结合句意可知，uncertain意为“不确定的”，故填uncertain。‎ ‎15.toassist。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ifyou'replanningtogetyourteenagerapresentsoonandthatteenisabigsciencelover，we'vegotsomegreatgiftideastosuggest.Thesearen'tsciencetoysbutthingstoreadandbuildandcareaboutthatwillhelpyourteenexploretheiruniverse，justlikeascientist.‎ MostteenagershaveprobablyoutgrowntheirLegosets，buttheurgetobuildthingsisnolessstrong.Onegreatchoice：Givethemthematerialstobuildtheirownbicycle.HowtoBuildaBikewillintroducekidstotheprinciplesofbicyclebuilding，andwiththehelpofbeautifulphotosteachthemhowtobuildtheirownsinglespeedride.Helpyourteenpickoutasteelframe，andthenletthemassembleitwithnewpartsoverthecourseofamonthortwo.‎ 15‎ Thinkyourteenwouldprefertobuildsomethingthatrequiresalittlelessmusclepowertomove？Amodelrocketisagreatoption.Estesmakesanumberofgreatoptionsforallskilllevels，butdeterminedteensmightenjoyarocketwhichfliesupto1，500feet(457meters) usingatwostagesystem.‎ Wanttogiveyourteensomethingabitmorepracticalthanamodelrocket？Hopetosavemoneyonlaptops？Getthemthetoolsandpartstobuildtheirownbasicdesktopcomputer.Tom'sHardwarehasaguidetothisproject.Getyourteentostartwithaniceclearcasesotheycanwatchallthepartsandlightsinaction.‎ WhenIwasyounger，afriendofminereceivedabonsai(盆景) treeasagiftfromhisparents.He'salwaysbeenscientificallycurious，andlearninghowtocareforandshapethelittletreequicklybecameanattractionforhim.Now，he'sinabigneuroscience(神经科学) program.Bonsaifansstresstheopportunitiestolearnthedifficultiesofplants.Getyourteentostartwiththesewellreviewed：TheBeginnersGuide.‎ ‎(　　)16.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？‎ A.Totellparentshowtobuytheirteenagerssciencegifts.‎ B.Togiveparentsadviceonhowtochoosesciencetoys.‎ C.Toshowteenagershowtobecomeabigsciencelover.‎ D.Totrytopersuadekidstobescientistsbythemselves.‎ ‎(　　)17.WhoaretheintendedusersofLegosets？‎ A.Youngparents.‎ B.Anygamelovers.‎ C.Peopleingeneral.‎ D.Kidsyoungerthanteenagers.‎ ‎(　　)18.Whatcanwelearnaboutamodelrocket？‎ A.Itrunsslowestamongthefourgifts.‎ B.Ittakesfewereffortstomovethanbikes.‎ C.Itischeaperthananyothersciencegift.‎ 15‎ D.Itismoreusefulthanadesktopcomputer.‎ ‎(　　)19.Whichcanyouattendinordertodeveloptheabilityofsortingoutdifferentplants？‎ A.Estes.‎ B.HowtoBuildaBike.‎ C.TheBeginnersGuide.‎ D.Tom'sHardware.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐了四种对爱好科学的青少年有帮助的礼物。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.A。主旨大意题。全文多处提到yourteen，结合第一段第一句可知，本文的读者就是家长。再结合全文内容可知，该篇主要讲述了父母可以如何给青少年送与科学有关的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎17.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大部分的青少年早已经过了玩乐高玩具的年龄。可见乐高玩具是给那些比青少年小的孩子玩的。故选D。‎ ‎18.B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的前两句可知，让火箭模型动起来比让自行车动起来更加省力。故选B。‎ ‎19.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容特别是倒数两句可知，为了培养整理不同植物的能力，作者建议从TheBeginnersGuide这个项目开始。故选C。‎ B Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe“tobehappy”.EdDiener，anAmericanpsychologyprofessor，hasspenthiswholelifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy，comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.‎ Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDienerhasoneanyway.“Ifyou'reacheerful，happyperson，yourmarriageismorelikelytolast，andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulinyourjob.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)，andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”‎ 15‎ Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople？Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividual(个人的) happiness，thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDiener，theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.‎ ‎“IntheWest，theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinawhethertheyarehappy，theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong，thentheyaresatisfied.”‎ ‎“PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanishspeakingcountrieshavethehappiestculture，”ProfessorDienerfound.“Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”‎ Incomealsomakesabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness，butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSaremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionairesareonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsafe.‎ ‎(　　)20.Accordingtothepassage，happypeopleenjoythefollowingexcept　　　　.‎ A.alongmarriage B.careersuccess C.betterhealth D.respectfromothers ‎(　　)21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph？‎ A.Hispanicculturesputstressonprideandshame.‎ B.Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.‎ C.OpinionstowardsprideandshamedecideSpanishhappiness.‎ D.IfyouarefromSpain，youarethehappiest.‎ 15‎ ‎(　　)22.Inthelastparagraph，whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？‎ A.Poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionaires.‎ B.Thehigherincomeonegets，thehappierlifehelives.‎ C.Enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappy.‎ D.Averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife.‎ ‎(　　)23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？‎ A.Genderdifferencesinhappiness.‎ B.Reasonsforhappiness.‎ C.Thehappiestculture.‎ D.People'sopinionsofhappiness.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要内容是大多数人都想从生活中得到快乐，那么快乐究竟是什么？什么使我们快乐？心理学家进行了详细的研究。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.D。细节理解题。由第二段中的内容可知，快乐的人的婚姻更可能持久，事业更加成功，免疫力更强，寿命更长。故用排除法可知D项(赢得其他人的尊重)并未提及，故选择D。‎ ‎21.C。推理判断题。由第五段Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.可知在西班牙文化中，人们的自豪感更多，耻辱感更少，这些造就了西班牙人的幸福感。故C项(对自豪和耻辱的看法决定了西班牙人的幸福感)切题。‎ ‎22.C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当我们的收入给我们带来足够的安全感时，我们感觉很幸福。所以在美国，中等收入的人比穷人感觉幸福。而百万富翁的幸福感只比中等收入的人增加了一点点。故C项(足够的钱可以让我们感到安全和快乐)切题。‎ ‎23.B。主旨大意题。文章主要分析了影响人们幸福感的因素：对幸福的定义，收入等。故B项(幸福的原因)切题。‎ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 15‎ Iwouldlovetobehappier，asI'msuremostpeoplewould，soIthinkitwillbeinterestingtofindsomewaystobecomeahappierperson.‎ ‎●Exercisemore Exercisehassuchadeepeffectonourhappinessandwellbeingthatit'sactuallybeenproventobeaneffectivestrategy(策略) forovercomingdepression.24.　　　　　Itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudon'tloseanyweight.‎ ‎●Sleepmore Weknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.25.　　　　　‎ ‎●Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily ‎26.　　　　　Severalstudieshavefoundthattimespentwithfriendsandfamilymakesabigdifferencetohowhappywefeel.Almostalltheotherthingsthatwethinkmakeushappyareactuallyjustwaysofgettingalongwellwithmorefamiliesandfriends.‎ ‎●Gooutside Spendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.27.　　　　　Onestudyfoundthatspending20minutesoutsideingoodweathernotonlyimprovesourpositivemoods，butbroadensthinkingandimprovesworkingmemory.‎ ‎●Helpothers Tomakeyourselffeelhappier，youshouldhelpothers.Spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.28.　　　　　Astudyofvolunteeringshowedthatvolunteerswereaffectedandfeltunhappywhentheiropportunitiestohelpothersweretakenaway.‎ A.Sleepaffectsoursensitivitytonegativeemotions.‎ B.Whataboutspendingourtimewithotherpeople？‎ C.Itcanhelpyoutorelaxandincreaseyourbrainpower.‎ D.Peoplewhoexercisefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.‎ E.Goingoutsideonanicedaydeliversahugeadvantage.‎ F.Itturnsoutthatsleepisalsoimportanttoourhappiness.‎ 15‎ G.Socialtimeishighlyvaluablewhenitcomestoimprovingourhappiness.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇说明文。怎样成为一个更快乐的人？本文给出了五条建议。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.C。该段谈论了锻炼的好处，C项句子的主语It代指exercise，意为“锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力”，与下文Itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudon'tloseanyweight.(它还可以改善你的体形，即使你没有减肥。)改善体形一致，都是锻炼的好处。故选C。‎ ‎25.F。根据上文Weknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.(我们知道睡眠能帮助我们的身体从一天的工作中恢复过来，并自我修复，它能帮助我们集中注意力，提高效率。)可知该段说明了睡觉的好处，与F项中的“sleepisalsoimportant(睡眠也很重要)”相关联。故选F。‎ ‎26.G。G项中的“Socialtime”指“社交时间”，与该段标题“Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily(花时间与朋友和家人在一起)”相一致。指：当涉及到提高我们的幸福感时，社交时间是非常宝贵的。故选G。‎ ‎27.E。根据本段小标题Gooutside(外出)以及上文Spendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.(花点时间呼吸新鲜空气，提高你的幸福感。)可知下文要说明的是：在天气好的时候出去走走。故选E。‎ ‎28.B。根据上文Spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.列举了把钱花在别人身上的人比花在自己身上的人更快乐，可知本段主要讲了要帮助他人。而B项更进一步列举了另外一种情况，即“花时间与别人在一起怎么样”。故选B。‎ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It'slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的) ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis　29　.‎ OnceIheardabald(秃头的) mansaid，“WheneverIenteraroom，　30　Iseeishair.”Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatyourmissingtileis 15‎ ‎，explorewhethergettingitwill　31　makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings：getit，replaceitwithadifferent　32　，orforgetaboutitand　33　thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.‎ Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelativelyeasylife，yetareessentiallyunhappy　34　peoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.‎ Thefirst　35　isgratitude(感激).Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto　36　，butit'struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.‎ Thesecondsecretis　37　thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品) ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious　38　arethepursuitthatgivesourlivespurpose—anything　39　studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave，themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.‎ Finally，thebeliefthatsomethinglastingforalongtimegoesbeyondusandthatour　40　hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We　41　aspiritualfaith，oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis，itshould　42　thistruth：Ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveineverysituation，youwillbeblessed；andifyouchoosetofindtheawful，youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself，thisis　43　yourdecisiontomake.‎ ‎(　　)29.A.differentB.missing C.shortD.broken ‎(　　)30.A.nothingB.none C.allD.anything ‎(　　)31.A.completelyB.naturally C.hopefullyD.really ‎(　　)32.A.tileB.brick C.ceilingD.house ‎(　　)33.A.lookonB.focuson C.countonD.decideon 15‎ ‎(　　)34.A.sinceB.because C.whileD.although ‎(　　)35.A.secretB.factor C.ruleD.key ‎(　　)36.A.upsetB.quarrel C.complainD.disappoint ‎(　　)37.A.permittingB.wondering C.provingD.realizing ‎(　　)38.A.sourcesB.results C.questionsD.goals ‎(　　)39.A.amongB.from C.throughD.for ‎(　　)40.A.valueB.destination C.survivalD.existence ‎(　　)41.A.needB.lack C.demandD.expect ‎(　　)42.A.connectB.include C.absorbD.mean ‎(　　)43.A.normallyB.totally C.absolutelyD.largely ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了幸福的几个秘诀。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.missing失踪的；缺少的；C.short短的；D.broken破碎的。根据下文中的“whatyourmissingtileis”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎30.C。考查代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.none没有；C.all一切；所有；D.anything任何事。秃头男子说：“无论我什么时候进入房间，我所看到的都是头发。”此处是举例说明你越在意什么，什么就会越明显。故选C。‎ ‎31.D。考查副词词义辨析。A.completely完全地；B.naturally自然地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.really真的。是否补上这片瓦就真的(really)会让你开心。故选D。‎ 15‎ ‎32.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.tile瓦片；B.brick砖头；C.ceiling天花板；D.house家。做下面三件事中的一件(来解决这片瓦的问题)：找回那片瓦、用不同的瓦(tile)代替或忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。故选A。‎ ‎33.B。考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookon看作，视为；B.focuson集中于……；C.counton依赖；D.decideon决定。忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。focuson意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。故选B。‎ ‎34.C。考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.because因为；C.while当……时候；然而；D.although尽管。句意：我们都知道有些人过着相对轻松的生活，但本质上是不快乐的，而遭受巨大痛苦的人通常保持快乐。空处前后内容表示对比，故用while，意为“而”。故选C。‎ ‎35.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.secret秘密；B.factor因素；C.rule规则；D.key关键。根据下一段第一句可知，这里揭示的是第一个获得幸福的秘诀(secret)。故选A。‎ ‎36.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.upset使心烦；B.quarrel吵架；C.complain抱怨；D.disappoint失望。不快乐会导致人们抱怨，但抱怨更会导致人们不快乐。根据空后的complaining可知。故选C。‎ ‎37.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.permitting允许；B.wondering好奇；C.proving证明；D.realizing意识到。获得幸福的第二个秘诀是要意识到(realize)幸福是其他事情的副产品。故选D。‎ ‎38.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.sources来源；B.results结果；C.questions问题；D.goals目标。获得幸福最为明显的来源(sources) 是追求。故选A。‎ ‎39.B。考查介词辨析。A.among在……当中；B.from从……到……；C.through通过；D.for为了。句意：最明显的来源是给我们生活目标的追求——从研究昆虫到打棒球。故选B。‎ ‎40.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.value价值；B.destination目的地；C.survival幸存；D.existence存在。我们的存在(existence)更加有意义，能够帮助我们感到更幸福。故选D。‎ ‎41.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.lack缺乏；C.demand要求；D.expect期待。我们需要(need)精神信仰。故选A。‎ ‎42.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.connect连接；B.include包括；C.absorb吸收；D.mean意味着。无论你的人生信条是什么，它应该包括(include)这一真理。故选B。‎ 15‎ ‎43.D。考查副词词义辨析。A.normally通常地；B.totally完全地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.largely在很大程度上。就拿幸福来说，这在很大程度上(largely)取决于你的决定。故选D。‎ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ WhenJackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Hewas44.　　　　　　(terrible) shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyesstaringathim.Hehadnoother45.　　　　　　(choose)，though.First，Jackwastodraftthespeech，whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhim46.　　　　　　hewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart47.　　　　　　(lie) inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeechfrommemoryinfrontofsuchabigaudience！‎ ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassed48.　　　　　　，hedidn'tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback，givinghisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.After49.　　　　　　seemedtobeahundredyears，hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade50.　　　　　　！Fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence51.　　　　　　(build) up，Jacknowturnsout52.　　　　　　(be) agreatspeaker.Asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess，the53.　　　　　　(likely) wewillbetoachieveourgoals.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack通过努力终于战胜自我，敢于在公众面前演讲的故事。这个故事也告诉读者成功的道路上困难越大，实现目标的可能性也就越大。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎44.terribly。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词shy，应用副词形式。故填terribly。‎ ‎45.choice。考查名词。句意：不过，他没有别的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处做had的宾语，其前有noother修饰，故填名词choice。‎ 15‎ ‎46.because。考查连词。句意：首先，Jack要起草演讲稿，这对于他来说是小菜一碟，因为他是一个好作家。结合语境可知，前后句是因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎47.lay。考查时态。句意：但是困难的部分在于他的口头演讲。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填lay。‎ ‎48.by。考查固定短语。句意：多少时间过去了，他不知道。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语passby，意为“(时间)逝去”，故填by。‎ ‎49.what。考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年，他发现观众在鼓掌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句做After的宾语，且宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。‎ ‎50.it。考查代词。句意：他成功了！结合句意可知，makeit意思是“获得成功”，为固定短语。故填it。‎ ‎51.built。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，buildup和hisconfidence为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填built。‎ ‎52.tobe。考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克最终成为了一个伟大的演说家。结合句意可知，turnouttobesth.为固定用法，意为“最终成为……”，故填tobe。‎ ‎53.morelikely。考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，又因likely是多音节形容词，故填morelikely。‎ 15‎ 六、书面表达 假定你是李华，你向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写一封电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.说明物品丢失的经过；‎ ‎3.提出可能的解决方案。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ DearAdam，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ LiHua ‎[参考范文]‎ DearAdam，‎ I'mdeeplysorrybutIhavetoletyouknowthatIlosttheEnglishnovelGonewiththeWindwhichIborrowedfromyouamonthago.IlikeitsomuchthatItookitwithmewhereverIwent.Unfortunately，theotherdayduringatriptoBeijingIwasinsuchahurrytogetoffthetrainthatIforgottoputitbackinmybag.I'msosorryasIknowthenovelwasabirthdaypresentfromyourfather.‎ HardasItried，Iwasnotabletofindthenovelinanybookstorehere.IwonderifyouwouldliketotaketheChineseEnglishversionwhichwillhopefullyhelpimproveyourChinese.‎ Lookingforwardtoyourreply.‎ Yours，‎ LiHua 15‎ 15‎