2018届二轮复习高中英语语法填空解题技巧探究课件（31张） 31页

2018届二轮复习 语法填空解题策略探究 题型解读 一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话 5-7 个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-5 个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （ 不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写 根据语义 , 确定词 形 分析句子 , 确定词 性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是 寻找依据 ．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在 所在的句子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据 通读全文 , 理解大意 总结提升 检查搭配 , 前后连贯 解题步骤： 真题导航 技巧点拨 实战演练 命题探究 课后巩固 语法填空 真题导航 月考语法填空 （ 2015 高考） Yangshuo , China It was raining lightly when I 61____________ ( arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62________________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ ( it ) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ ( painting ). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo . For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67__________( be ) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________( conduct ) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________( regular ) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ ( live ) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo , China It was raining lightly when I 61____________ ( arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62___________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__________ ( it ) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ ( painting ). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo . For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67__________( be ) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________( conduct ) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________( regular ) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ ( live ) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrived before its which/that paintings by is conducted regularly living 61. 谓语动词 62. 副词 63. 代词 64. 引导词 65. 名词 66. 介词 67. 谓语动词 68. 非谓语动词 69. 副词 70. 非谓语动词 arrived before it s which/that painting s by is conducted regular ly living 61. 谓语动词 62. 副词 63. 代词 64. 引导词 65. 名词 66. 介词 67. 谓语动词 68. 非谓语动词 69. 副词 70. 非谓语动词 1. 纯空格试题（ 62 、 64 、 66 ） 2. 给出了动词的试题（ 61 、 67 、 68 、 70 ） 3. 词类转换题（ 63 、 65 、 69 ） 三个解题思路 命题探究 纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 连接词 / 引导词 名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即 冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词 , 量词或 some, any, other(s ), another 等； Grammar knowledge（语法知识） (1) … There was some practical application in the exam, _____ strengthened almost everything I knew. which [ ] 定语从句 1. 从句 ---- 引导词 (2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. [ ] 宾语从句 what (3) Life would surely be difficult for most people ____ we had no such inventions. if 条件状语从句 2. 并列句 ---- 并列连词 （ and, but, or, so, while 然而 , when 这时 ， etc ） ①Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, ____ a sum of money . ② Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _____ little time actually talking to students themselves. but and (2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it themselves (3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. his 3. 代词 4. 冠词 － a, an, the (1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2)… But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. a the 5. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening . (2) …,experts say if the bears cannot adapt ______ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century. to to (3)_________the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. With 1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick . 强调句式 It 2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that. 句式 : so…that…. that 6. 固定结构 给出了动词的试题 首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 。 若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态 。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用 Ving 形式、 Ved 形式，还是用不定式形式（ to do ）， 确定方法如下： Ving 形式表 主动，进行 或介词后 Ved 形式表 被动，完成 To do 形式表 主动，将来 ，也作 目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语 ① He got interested in two theories ________ (explain) how cholera killed people. ② He was most famous for ________ (build) weapons of war. ③ My eyes ___________ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it . explaining building were drawn 4.…… ____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___________(success.) to succeed 注意 ： 作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用 to do 形式。 5. The young student did all that he could ________ (pass) the examinations. to pass 7. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.” saying 注意 ： 分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。 8. There will be a meeting , ________(start) later this year to review the film. learned 注意 ： 分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。 starting 9. ……. Lessons ________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people . 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ （ repair ） go wrong again. 注意 ： 固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth . done, the way to do 等。 repaired 11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _________ (work )out the problem. to work 词类转换题 作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 ① I helped him know he could be ______ (help) to others. ② The students study the effects of ____________ (environment) realities. helpful environmental 词类转换题 作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式 John Snow was able to announce with _________ (certain). certainty 词类转换题 在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词 + 形容词”后，用名词形式 ① On December 10, the anniversary of the ______ (die) of Nobel… ② Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _____________ (important) in correcting the behavior. ③ This gave him a _________(value) clue about the cause of the disease. death importance valuable 词类转换题 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式 ① ______ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building. ② By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move ______ (swift) . Sadly swiftly 词类转换题 有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有 与词根意义相反的派生词 ，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un- ， im - 等，在词根后加 -less 等 ① Also the more children young couples have, the __________ (happy) they become. ② Your mistake caused a lot of ____________ (necessary) work in the office. unhappier unnecessary Let’s have a try: 课后达标检测： P94 Answers checking 1. expressed 2. more 3. a 4. which 5. to prevent 6. if 7. be learned 8. with 9. more 10. himself 总结提升 解题技巧总结 冠词 无提示词 , 名词之前 无提示词 , 注意搭配问题 非谓语 抓住 主谓结构 ，确定 主句 ，剩下的部分，如有 连词 ，则是 句子 ，仍然有 主谓结构 ，否则就用 非谓语 ；是 谓语 就思考 时态 ， 语态 ， 主谓一致 ，是 非谓语 就看 主动被动 ，有否 先后关系 。 连词 介词 无提示词 , 两个主谓结构连接 词性变化 有提示词 , 介词 , 冠词 , 所有格后接 名词 , 形容词 , 修饰名词 , 副词 修饰形容词动词或整个句子 谓语动词 代词 无提示词 , 在句子中作主语或宾语 , 定语 … 形、副 有提示词， in /of 介词短语或 形容词前有 the ，最高级； than 前用比较级 Homework Success ahead! Thank you !