高考英语一轮总复习语法十三倒装句同步练习牛津译林版 2 8页

十三、倒装句 对应学生用书p194‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．(2015·福建卷)Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthishappens, theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here____________(be) mytipsforyou.‎ ‎2．(2015·天津卷)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice____________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.‎ ‎3．(2015·湖南卷)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents____________Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.‎ ‎4．(2014·湖南)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart____________youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．are。考查倒装。由副词here放在句首可知，此题考查倒装结构。主语是mytipsforyou，时态为一般现在时，故本空应填连系动词are。‎ ‎2．did。句意：当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般过去时，因此应填助动词did。‎ ‎3．did。句意：在和两位学生交谈之后我才发现，强大的动力是达成目标的一个重要因素。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般过去时，因此应填助动词did。‎ ‎4．will。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能和他人保持良好的关系。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般将来时，因此应填助动词will。‎ 对应学生用书p194‎ ‎(一)概述 8‎ 英语句子的基本结构是主语加谓语。通常主语在前，谓语在后，这就是自然语序。一旦谓语处在主语之前，就形成了倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装与完全倒装两种。‎ ‎(二)部分倒装 将谓语动词的一部分移至主语之前。具体地说，是将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句子中无助动词(包括be动词)或情态动词，谓语动词仅为一个实义动词，则在主语前另加助动词do，does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形。‎ 例　句 结构解析 LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.‎ Seldomhavewereadanovelthatwassointeresting.‎ NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.‎ Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.‎ Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhefellill.‎ Hardlyhadhearrivedwhentheyaskedhimtoleaveagain.‎ 表示否定意义的词或短语做状语位于句首时，其部分否定的结构是：‎ ＋＋S＋V＋...‎ Onlythendidheunderstandit.‎ Onlywithmorepracticecanyoupassthedrivingtest.‎ Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.‎ ‎　　Only＋＋＋S＋V＋...‎ 注意：不要误以为“only”开头的句子就要倒装。例如：Onlyheknowsit.only修饰主语，属正常语序。‎ Notonlydidshemakeapromise, butshealsokeptit.‎ NotonlywasChurchillastatesman, butalso(hewas) awriter.‎ notonly...butalso连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子倒装。‎ 8‎ Notonly＋＋S＋V＋..., butalso＋S＋V＋...‎ 注意：notonly...butalso连接两个主语，属正常语序。‎ NotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent.‎ NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.‎ NotuntilIhadreadthereportdidIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.‎ Notoftendotheymeet.‎ Notoncedidhetalktome.‎ ‎(1)notuntil后接从句位于句首，主句的主谓部分倒装，切忌将until所带的从句倒装。仔细观察左边例2句。‎ ‎(2)Not...＋＋S＋V＋...‎ Sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.‎ Suchanattractivespeechdidhemakethatallthelistenersweremoved.‎ ‎(1)＋＋S＋V＋that...‎ ‎(2)后面的that引导目的或结果状语从句，属正常语序。‎ WereIasked, Iwouldtellallthefact.‎ Hadyoubeenthere, youwouldhavemethim.‎ Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow, hewouldtellyou.‎ 在虚拟语气中，若if条件句含were，should或had，可将if省略，将该类词置于句首，形成倒装结构，使句子简练。‎ Mayyousucceed！‎ 表示祝愿的句子。‎ 8‎ Childasheis, heknowsalotofthings.‎ Braveastheywere, thedangermadethemafraid.‎ Tryashemight, hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.‎ Strangethoughitmayappear, itistrue.‎ ‎(1)n./adj.＋as(though)＋S＋link.v.；v.＋as(though)＋S＋aux.v/mod.v.引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)若名词是可数名词单数，则省去不定冠词a/an。‎ ‎(3)这种结构不是严格意义上的主谓倒装结构。‎ Ifyoucandoit, socanI.‎ Iwentthereyesterday.Sodidshe.‎ Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.‎ ‎“We must start for the factory now.”“So must me.”‎ Tomdoesn'tlikebananas.Neither/NordoI.‎ Hedidn'tgiveanytips.Nor/Neitherdidhissecretary.‎ Ifyoudon'tgo, neithershallI.‎ Thefirstonewasn'tgoodandneitherwasthesecond.‎ Idon'tknow, nordoIcare.‎ ‎(1)要说主语A“做什么/怎么样”，主语B“也做什么/怎么样”，则用句型A...So＋＋B ‎(2)要说主语A“没做什么/没怎么样”，B“也没做什么/没怎么样”，则用句型 8‎ A...＋＋B ‎(3)下面“so”引导的句子属正常语序，要注意区分与上述句型的差异。如：‎ ‎—Helikesskating.(他喜欢滑冰。)‎ ‎—Sohedoes.(他的确喜欢。)‎ ‎①前后两句的主语指的是同一人；‎ ‎②对前者的内容表示赞同或进一步强调。‎ 8‎ ‎　　(三)完全倒装 将整个谓语提到主语之前。‎ 例　句 结构解析 Thereisatable, fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.‎ Therearelotsofpeoplelikethat, aren'tthere？‎ There'llstillbesomeshopsleftopen.‎ Therewasaconcertlastnight.‎ Therehasn'tbeenanyrainforsomedays.‎ Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.‎ Thereisgoingtobeaheavyshower.‎ Thereoughtn'ttobemuchtroubleinbuildingtheroad.‎ Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.‎ Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.‎ Therestandsapinetreeatthetopofthehill.‎ Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.‎ Thereliesabamboogardenatthebackofthevillage.‎ Thereflewafivestarredflagfromthewindow.‎ Inthevalleythererunsastream.‎ Doyouthinkthereremainsanythingelsetobedone？‎ therebe句式：‎ ‎(1)there是引导词，不做句子成分，be是谓 8‎ 语动词，表“存在”，常译为“(某地/时)有……”主语在be之后。be的数由其后的主语的数决定。如果主语由and连接两个或两个以上，则由be最近的一个决定。‎ ‎(2)根据表达需要，therebe结构可有各种时态变化，可接各类情态动词。‎ ‎(3)therebe与begoingto, oughtto, usedto, belikelyto, seemto, happenedto连用，便形成了“there...to be...”结构。‎ ‎(4)除了动词be外，there还可与remain, live, lie, exist, stand, fly, run等词连用，展开这种句式。‎ Hereisthebookyouwant.‎ Theregoesthebell.‎ Nowcomesyourturn.‎ Thencamethedayofhisexamination.‎ 比较：‎ Hereyouare.‎ Therehecomes.‎ ‎—Whereisthebook？‎ ‎—Hereitis.‎ ＋＋主语 ‎(1)这类结构用于描述某种情景。‎ ‎(2)若主语是代词，则不倒装。‎ Awayflewthebird.‎ OffwentJack.‎ Upwentthepricesagain.‎ Thedooropenedandincametheheadmaster.‎ Downwenttheboat.‎ Outwenttheboy.‎ 8‎ 比较：‎ Awaytheywent.‎ Downitflew.‎ ‎(1)up, down, in, out, away, off等adv.位于句首，主谓倒置，使描述的现象更生动。‎ ‎(2)若主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。‎ Ontheleftsatherhusband.‎ Onthecoastliesthesmallvillage.‎ Infrontofthehousestoodayoungman.‎ 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子又没宾语时，常倒装。‎ PresentatthemeetingwereGeneralmanagerand50workers.‎ Belowisarestaurant.‎ Aroundthelakearefivebuildings.‎ Facingtheriverisasevenstorytower.‎ Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.‎ 表语位于句首，主谓倒装的情况比较多。‎ ‎(1)这类表语的中心词往往为adj., adv., prep.phr., ving，ved等。‎ ‎(2)倒装的目的是突出表语，或因主语太长。‎ ‎“I'dliketocomebackandseeMonet'sgarden，”saidmyaunt.‎ ‎“This，”saidtheartist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”‎ 直接引语的后面或中间表示“某人说”之类的插入语。‎ Suchislife！‎ Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.‎ Suchwerehiswords.‎ such做表语的句子。‎ 8‎