【英语】2018届二轮复习关联副词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（3页word版） 3页

‎2018届二轮复习 关联副词在短文语法填空中的考查 关联副词真题回放 ‎1. (2015卷I·62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _______ __________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong…‎ ‎2. (2014样卷·6) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.‎ Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. __________, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.‎ 答案点拨 ‎1.作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因had been已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段+副词before/ earlier”。另外，与一般过去时连用，表示“距现在多久之前”，用副词ago。请比较：Mary was here two days ago. 玛丽两天前在这里。(距现在两天前)‎ Tom told me that Mary had been there two days before /earlier. 汤姆告诉我，玛丽两天前在那里。(相对“告诉我”的那天来说的两天前).此题重在考查语篇，即上下文的连贯性。2. 因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据前后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”‎ 思路点拨： 这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。‎ 考点归纳：‎ ‎1.时间性副词 ‎ 由考查过的a few hours before /earlier可联想到，也许会考a few hours ago(几小时前), ten minutes later(十分钟后), afterwards(后来=After that,then,next), the day after(次日), the day before(前一日), I had met him before (在那之前我就见过他了), than before (比以前), than ever(比以前), than ever before (比以往任何时候), since (从那时以来)，ever since (从那时起到现在), and then(然后), till then/now(直到那时/现在), by then/now(到那时/现在为止), just then(就在那个时候), from then/now on (从那时、现在起)等。‎ ‎2.逻辑性副词 ‎ 由考过的anyway(无论如何)可联想到，也许会考anyhow (=anyway, 无论如何，至少), however(然而), therefore(因此), thus(因此), besides (而且，还有), though (可是，然而), too, also, instead等。‎ 考点练练 ‎1. No decision has been made, and _____ _________ the situation remains unclear.‎ ‎2. Geoff didn’t study law. ________, he decided to become an actor.‎ ‎3. I told you to shut the door, you didn’t shut it ________.‎ ‎4. I don’t like this coat and, _______, it costs too much.‎ ‎5. He was very tired and _____________ he fell sound asleep.‎ ‎6. She felt ill. She went to work, ________ , and tried to concentrate.‎ ‎7. I like bananas, but I like oranges, _____.‎ ‎8. Follow this road to the bookstore, and ______ turn to the left.‎ ‎9. For all your explanations, I understand no better than ________. ‎ ‎10. He dropped out of school and disappeared two weeks _______.‎ ‎11. The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever _______.‎ ‎12. She left school three years _____and has worked as a nurse ever since.‎ ‎13. Just wait until July—all the exams will be over by ______.‎ ‎14. I came to Guangzhou in 1994 and have lived here ever ______.‎ ‎15. I can see you next weekend. Can you wait until ______?‎ ‎16. This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it ________________.‎ ‎17. Back in 1950 Bourton was a sleepy little village, but things have changed a lot since ________.‎ ‎18. She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her ________.‎ ‎19. She left in 1984 and from _______on he lived alone.‎ ‎20. I think they’re asleep; _______________, they’re quiet.‎ ‎21. Silently she closed the door. Just ______ she heard a noise.‎ ‎22. We went to the same hotel where we stayed two years _______.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.thus/therefore 2.Instead 3.though4.besides5.therefore6.however7.too8.then9.before10.later 11.before 12.ago13. then 14.since 15.then16.anyhow/anyway 17.then18.since19.then 20.Anyhow/Anyway 21.then 22.before