2019届二轮复习短文改错冠词的混用、多用与少用课件（35张） 35页

冠词的混用、多用与少用 ：2019届二轮复习短文改错 真题再练 1. (2017年全国Ⅰ卷) In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. 句意“我仍然记得第一天有多艰难”， 表示第几天，序数词前要加定冠词the或 者限定词my进行修饰。 the或者my 2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 因hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故改为 an；此处表示“一个半小时”，故a还可 改为one。 an/one 3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. … Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 特指上文提到过的“这幅照片”。故加 定冠词the，还可以加物主代词my，限定 picture。 the或my 4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 意思是他从不梦想“在一段短的时期 内”致富，表示“一段”用a。 a 5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) But in that case, we will learn little about world. 因world(世界)是独一无二的东西，前 面要加定冠词the。 the 6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and… 因at first (当初，起初) 为固定词组。 7.(2015全国I卷) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. the 因in the countryside（在农村）是固定 词组。 8.(2015全国II卷) He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。 the 9.(2014 全国I卷) As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 固定词组：as a result结果。 a 10.(2014全国II卷) My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 不是特指，不用the。句意：教学楼周 围有各种各样的花和树。 11.(2013全国I卷) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. 固定词组：in fact =in reality事实上。 12.(2013全国II卷) This custom soon became another meal of day. the 因除all day (整天), by day(白天)，day by day (一天一天地), day after day(日复一日) 等固定短语外，day前应有限定词，不可单 独使用；指“一天中的”要说of the day。 13.(2011全国课标卷) I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. 因可数名词holiday是单数，前面应有限 定词；表示“一个” 长假，填a，与for a long time类似。 a 思路点拨 1.留意三无名词。遇到无冠词、无形 容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单 数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将 其变为复数，就一定是在前面加冠词。 如［真题再练］第12题。 2.留意固定词组。固定词组常积累，成就火眼 金睛，一看便知错。如［真题再练］第6、7、9、 11题。 3.考究是否用错。要根据冠词的基本用法，如 定冠词表示特指，一般来说不是特指不用定冠 词；不定冠词表泛指，常可译作“一个/本/支” 等，意义不通，可能有错，如［真题再练］第4、 13题。表泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词 前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如［真题 再练］第2题。冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空 部分。 考点归纳 冠词在近4年10套题中考了10次，可算作 必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词： 1. 混用。即a, an与the的混用，如［真题 再练］第2、4、8题。 2. 多用。如［真题再练］第6、10、11题， 考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词 的情况： (1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。 (2) 学科名词前，如I like physics。 (3) 球类运动名词前，如play football等。 (4) 三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。 (5) 作同位语和补语的表示唯一职位名词前， 如chairman, president等。 (6) 名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如 my teacher, some students等。 (7) 抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表 示泛指时，如I’m fond of music。 (8) 可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一 类事物时，如［真题再练］第10题。 (9) 不用冠词的固定词组，如［真题再练］ 第6、11题。 3. 少用。这是考查的重点，近10套题 中就考了5次。如［真题再练］第1、3、 5、7、9、12、13题。要特别留意含有 冠词的固定词组，如［真题再练］第7、 9题。 一、句子改错 1. (2010全国课标卷) My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US… 可数名词单数story前加不定冠词，表示“一 个”故事。 a 考点练透 2. (2009全国课标卷)… and they found me a comfortable one on second floor. 序数词前要用定冠词。 the 3. (2008全国课标卷) We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. 应是为特指的某个城市的中学生举办的 艺展。事实上，英语中没有in city的说 法，但通常说in town。 the 4. (2014大纲卷)As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 因old的读音以元音音素开头。 an 5. (2013大纲卷)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. 不是特指, 是泛指。 a 6. (2012大纲I) Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. 因make a big effort to do sth(尽很 大努力做某事)是固定搭配。 effort 7. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees… 特指上文提到的缺水“这个”问题。 the/this/that 8. (2011大纲卷I) One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 因lunches后有定语从句修饰，特指从家 里带到学校的午餐。 the 9. (2011大纲卷II) If you’d like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 固定词组：make a trip to去旅行。 a 10. (2010大纲卷I) There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer. 表示 “一位” 绅士。 a 11. (2010大纲卷II) Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. 表示分开很长“一段”时间。 a 12. (2009大纲卷II) Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. 特指Park Street的转角处。 the 13. (2007大纲卷I) “Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.” 表示“更多的荣誉”是more honors， 中间不用the。 14. (2007大纲卷II) I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things… 因letter是单数可数名词，表示“一封” 长信，要用不定冠词。 a THANK YOU!