英语卷·2018届湖南省长沙一中高二上学期模块检测3（2016-12） 17页

长沙市第一中学2016-2017学年高二第一学期模块检测3‎ 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题每小题1分，合计5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do? ‎ A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch the program. C. Take a rest.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Close the door. B. Pay for the rent. C. Go to another place.‎ ‎3. What is troubling the man about the history course?‎ A. He has failed in the exam. B. He has to read many books. C. He can't follow the teacher.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Use a dictionary. B. Wait until tomorrow. C. Ask someone for help.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Popularity of the show. B. Chance of getting tickets. C. Price of the tickets.‎ 第二节 (共15小题每小题1分，合计15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man usually buy online?‎ A. Clothes. B. Office supplies. C. Soft drinks.‎ ‎7. In which case will the websites refuse to take clothes back?‎ A. When the buyer doesn't like them. B. When clothes have been tried on. C. When clothes have been dirtied.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。‎ ‎8. What makes the woman worried?‎ A. The weather. B. The performance. C. The tickets.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Look for a special tent. B. Find Jason Appleton. C. Get some loudspeakers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of her roommates?‎ A. Messy. B. Friendly. C. Generous.‎ ‎11. Where do the woman's roommates usually smoke?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. ln their own rooms. C. In the living room.‎ ‎12. How long has the woman lived with her roommates?‎ A. Several days. B. Half a year. C. Over a year.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，‎ ‎13. Where did the woman use to work?‎ A. In a kindergarten. B. In a middle school. C. At a university.‎ ‎14. Why did the woman learn two new languages?‎ A. To research. B. To teach. C. To travel.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel during the interview?‎ A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Curious.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers talk about next?‎ A. Salary. B. Schedules. C. Children.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why are you advised to keep your underground ticket?‎ A. For safety. B. For future travel. C. For check and collection.‎ ‎18. When can you buy a one-day travel card?‎ A. At 8 00 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 900 a. m. on Monday. C. At 600 a. m. on Saturday.‎ ‎19. What kind of card will you buy for the daily trip to work?‎ A. A one-day travel card. B. A travel card season ticket. C, A central zone card.‎ ‎20. What is required for a travel card season ticket?‎ A. A local identity. B. A self introduction. C. A passport size photo 第一部分　听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)‎ ‎1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACCBC Part II . Language Knowledge(45 marks)‎ Section A (15 marks)‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎21. _______ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical.‎ A. As, based on B. Which, based on C. Which, base on D. As, basing on ‎22. ----Excuse me, could you spare me some time? ----Sorry, I ______ a lecture in the hall in a few minutes. A. have given B. will have given C. am giving D. will be giving 23. _______ some exercise after supper is of great benefit to our health.‎ ‎ A. Taking B. Taken C. Having taken D. Take ‎ ‎24. ---- Why did Lucy weep so sorrowfully?‎ ‎ ---- She could not stand _______ like that before the whole class.‎ A．making fun of B．to be laughed at ‎ C．being made fun D．being made fun of ‎25. Tom was late for school a third time, _______his head teacher annoyed.‎ A. make B. to make C. making D. made ‎26. It seemed that the boy who you _______ didn’t show any interest in what he was reading at all.‎ A. were made to study B. made to study ‎ C. made study D. were making to study ‎27. ________ their nationalities , we will make friends with anyone who is friendly. A. Regardless of B. Despite of C. Except for D. Thanks to ‎ ‎28. _______ along the quiet road for an hour, and then you will see a big glasshouse in front of you. A. Drive B. To driving C. Having driven D. ‎ Driven 29. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before. ‎ A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many ‎ ‎30. Our school, _______ in 1854, will celebrate its 160th anniversary this October.‎ ‎ A. founded B. founding C. to be founded D. was founded ‎31. _______that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Tell D. Telling ‎32. ---- What do you think our guests _________ be doing at the moment?‎ ‎ ---- They must be enjoying themselves at the party.‎ A. should B. must C. can D. would ‎33. Many senior 2 students in our school still hold the belief ________they still have enough time to make preparations for the College Entrance Exam even though time is limited.‎ A. whether B. what C. that D. when ‎ ‎34. I ______ to go to see my former class teacher, but it was raining cats and dogs that night.‎ A. have intended B. had intended C. will intend D. was intended ‎35. Her dress has become loose. She appears ______ weight.‎ A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost Section B (18 marks)‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. ‎ Night after night, she came to tuck（掖被子） me in, even long after my childhood years. She’d 36 down, push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started making me angry—the ‎ ‎37 that her hands pushed my hair. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too 38 !”She didn’t say anything in 39 . But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying awake long afterward, my words 40 me, but I didn’t tell her I was sorry.‎ Well, years have passed. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and her hands I once thought to be so rough are 41 doing things for my family and me. She’s been our doctor, and always had a way of calming a girl’s stomachache or a boy’s hurt knee. She 42 the best fried chicken in the world.‎ Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad. And on special days, I have got into the habit of drawing the next door to 43 the night with her. So it was late one Thanksgiving Eve, as I fell into sleep in the bedroom, a familiar hand hesitantly run 44 my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss，ever so gently， 45 my brow (额头)． ever so gently. Catching Mom’s hand in mine, I blurted out(脱口而出) how 46 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember it as I did. 47 Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it and forgiven me long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.‎ ‎36. A. go B. sit C. bring D. bend ‎37. A. time B. method C. way D. position ‎38. A. dirty B. rough C. smelly D. smooth ‎39. A. reply B. turn C. time D. bed ‎40. A. destroyed B. frightened C. troubled D. comforted ‎41. A. still B. yet C. even D. usually ‎42. A. buys B. cooks C. tastes D. raises ‎43. A. talk B. stay C. play D. spend ‎44. A. across B. through C. beyond D. against ‎45. A. felt B. touched C. kissed D. brushed ‎46. A. painful B. sad C. sorry D. worried ‎47. A. At the same time B. Therefore C. On the other hand D. But ‎ Section C(12 marks)‎ Directions: Complete the following passage using the word or phrase that best fits the context. ‎ Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th, 1879. When he was a young boy, he used to ask lots of questions. 48 the time he was fourteen, Einstein had already taught himself advance mathematics. He already knew 49 he wanted to be when he grew up. He wanted to study physics and do research. The problem was 50 Einstein’s family did not have enough money 51 pay for his further education. Finally they managed to send him to a technical school. Later they were able to send him to an important technical college in Switzerland, 52 he entered in 1896 at the age of seventeen. He studied hard and got his degree at the end of this course. Then he wanted to study for 53 doctor’s degree, but he did not have enough money. The question was how he could find enough work to support 54 . First he worked as a teacher. Later he got a job in a government office. This work provided him 55 enough money to live on. Also he had enough time to study on. He went on study and finally received his doctor’s degree in 1905.‎ Part Ⅲ Reading comprehension(30 marks)‎ Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ A The terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑战) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students. ‎ ‎ Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual(一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated. ‎ ‎ More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology ‎ ‎(社会学),history and foreign languages. ‎ ‎ Officially there is one college place for every 1. 33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities. ‎ ‎ Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a. m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. “I feel a lot of pressure，but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life ,which could decide my future,” Park said. ‎ ‎ The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范围) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours. ‎ ‎ Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18,000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.‎ ‎65. In South Korean ________. ‎ A. there is only one college B. there is only one top college C. there are only top universities D. there are a number of colleges ‎57. We can infer that there are almost _______ college places for high school graduates. ‎ A. 675, 000 B. 507, 520 C. 500, 000 D. 600, 000‎ ‎58. The students want to study in top colleges mainly because ________. ‎ A. they can succeed more easily in future B. they can learn more C. they can make more money D. it is interesting to study there ‎59. Airplanes are not permitted to land near the test sites ________. ‎ A. when the test begins B. when the test is going on C. when the students are taking listening comprehension test ‎ D. during the tests ‎60. Before students are allowed to colleges ________. ‎ A. they will be interviewed B. they will ask questions of colleges C. they will not be tested any more. ‎ D. first they will pay all the education fee at all B Men can be beautiful too, right?‎ ‎ CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.‎ ‎ Stick to studying ‎ LI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市). “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. When asked, the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.‎ ‎ Campus cinema ‎ Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.‎ ‎ Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片).‎ ‎ Getting practical ‎ All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs. However, the number for university graduates is 70 percent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.‎ ‎61. In the third part, the underlined word “launched” may mean ______.‎ ‎ A. started B. ended C. told D. mentioned ‎62. Where can the material be chosen from?‎ ‎ A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. An advertisement. D. A fashion magazine.‎ ‎63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.‎ ‎ B. The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 yuan.‎ ‎ C. In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi.‎ ‎ D. Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.‎ ‎64. Professor Li thinks that ______.‎ ‎ A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up.‎ ‎ B. the students should try their luck in the stock market.‎ ‎ C. the government can do nothing about housing problem.‎ ‎ D. the students should not only pay attention to study.‎ ‎65. What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. In Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.‎ ‎ B. The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.‎ ‎ C. The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.‎ ‎ D. No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. ‎ C The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.‎ A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.‎ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes ‎ wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.‎ ‎66. What is the “standard of living”?‎ A. Wealth and money. B. A country capacity to produce wealth.‎ C. Good food, clothing, transport and entertainment.‎ D. The average share of the goods and services for people.‎ ‎67. A country’s wealth depends upon ______. ‎ A. its money　 B. its standard of living C. its ability to provide goods and services D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment ‎68. The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.‎ A. the Sahara Desert is a very poor region ‎ B. a country’s wealth depends on many factors C. the USA is one of the wealthiest countries in the world D. natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country 69. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The Sahara Desert. B. An old country.　 C. China. D. The USA. ‎ ‎70. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is Not True?‎ A. Wealth can produce wealth.‎ B. We should suffer from civil and external wars. ‎ C. We should have more skilled people to use the natural resources.‎ D. We should have sound and stable politics and be free from foreign invasion.‎ Ⅳ Writing（45 marks）‎ Section A （10分）‎ Directions: ‎ Read the following passage and fill in the chart with suitable words or phrases according to the passage. (Notice: Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each blank)‎ ‎ Laughter is a key component of a happy life, and it has powerful physical and mental benefits. No matter what you’re facing, you can learn to laugh and benefit from it. ‎ One of the many benefits of laughter and a sense of humor is that they protect you against the negatives of life. Researches show that people who use humor to fight stress feel less lonely and more positive about themselves. ‎ Although we can’t say that a certain number of laughs every day will keep the doctor away, studies show that people who laugh a lot tend to be in good health. And laughter is one of the most commonly used therapies (疗法) among cancer patients.‎ Laughter could be healthy for your heart, too. Some research shows that when you laugh, there is an increase in oxygen-rich blood flow in your body, possibly due to the release of endorphins (内啡肽), which create a chemical rush that fights negative feelings and stress. Activities that increase endorphins include a good workout and listening to music you love.‎ Love the benefits of laughter but don’t feel like laughing? Sometimes you have to make an effort to laugh. If you’re facing tough times, it may help to learn techniques to bring the benefits of laughter into your life. You can try the old recommendations: ‎ Read a funny book, or watch a movie that is funny. ‎ Spend time with an amusing friend. ‎ Look on the light side: Go to places that help you remember good times that have made you laugh in the past. ‎ Or you can join the “laughter movement” to learn about the benefits of laughter while fighting stress.‎ Title: The benefits of 71 .______‎ Benefits ‎◆Mental benefits ‎ 72.______ you against the negatives of your life ‎ ‎ Making you feel less lonely and more 73. ______ about yourself ‎◆ 74.______benefits ‎ Helping to lead a healthy life ‎ Being commonly used to treat 75. ______ ‎ ‎ 76. ______ the oxygen-rich blood flow in your body Recommendations to bring laughter 77.______‎ ‎ Read a funny book, or watch 78._______.‎ ‎ Spend time with 79.______.‎ ‎ Look on the 80. ______ — go to places that have made you laugh ‎ ‎ Join the “laughter movement” while fighting stress ‎ Conclusion.‎ Laughter is a key component of a happy life, and it has powerful benefits.‎ Section B (10 marks)‎ Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.‎ I have a friend named John Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧马场）in San Ysidro.　　The last time I was there he shared a story with me. “It is a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer. When he was a senior，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”‎ That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch， showing the location of all the buildings，the stables and the track.　　‎ ‎“The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’”‎ ‎　　“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F？’”‎ ‎　　“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There‘s no ‎ way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added， ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’”‎ ‎　　“The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son， you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’”‎ ‎　　“Finally，after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.‘”‎ ‎　　John continued, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “If I had changed my paper at that time, maybe we would not have the chance to be here talking about the dreams .”‎ ‎81. What was the boy’s goal described in his seven-page paper? (No more than 6 words)‎ ‎82. Why did the teacher give him a F”? (No more than 14 words)‎ ‎83. How did John’s father respond to his son’s puzzlement? (No more than10 words)‎ ‎84. What can we learn from the article? (No more than 8 words.)‎ Section C (25 marks)‎ Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就空气污染这一问题发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇不少于120字的发言稿。‎ 描述空气污染对身体和生活造成的不良影响。‎ 建议民众和政府分别采取哪些具体行动来维护空气质量。‎ 提示：开头已为你写好，不计入字数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎英语参考答案 SECTION A (15 marks)‎ ‎21-25 ADADC 26-30 BAADA 31-35 ACCBD SECTION B（18 marks）‎ ‎36 - 40 DCBAC 41- 45ABDAB 46 - 47 C D ‎ SECTION C（12 marks）‎ ‎48.By 49. what 50. that 51. to 52. which 53. a / his 54. himself 55. with READING COMPREHENSION （30 marks）‎ ‎56-70 DBACA ABCAD DCDCB PART FOUR WRITING (25 marks)‎ ‎71. laughter 【解析】归纳总结题。通读全文可知答案。 72. Protecting 【解析】转换表达题。根据文章第二段中的“One of the many benefits of laughter and a sense of humor is that they protect you against the negatives of life”可知答案。 73. positive 【解析】直接信息题。根据第二段中的“Researches show that people who use humor to fight stress feel less lonely and more positive about themselves”可知答案。 74. Physical【解析】直接信息题。根据右侧内容可知答案。 75. cancer patients 【解析】直接信息题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And laughter is one of the most commonly used therapies (疗法) among cancer patients”可知答案。 76. Increasing 【解析】转换表达题。根据文章第四段中的“Some research shows that when you laugh, there is an increase in oxygen-rich blood flow in your body”可知答案。 77. into your life 【解析】直接信息题。根据文章第五段中的“If you’re facing tough times, it may help to learn techniques to bring the benefits of laughter into your life”可知答案。 78.a funny movie【解析】转换表达题。根据第五段中的“Read a funny book, or watch a movie that is funny”可知，将a movie that is funny的定语从句变成一个形容词作前置定语。 79. an amusing friend 【解析】直接信息题。根据第五段中的“Spend time with an amusing friend”可知答案。 80. light side【解析】直接信息题。根据第五段中的“Look on the light side: Go to places that help you remember good times that have made you laugh in the past”可知答案。‎ SECTION B (10 marks)（81、82题2分；83、84题3分）‎ ‎81. To own a horse ranch.‎ ‎82. Because he thought it was an unrealistic dream for a young boy ‎83. By encouraging him to make decision himself.‎ ‎84. Never give up dreams easily.‎