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南康中学2018~2019学年度第二学期高二第二次大考
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Find a hotel. B. Turn in his passport. C. Find his passport.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a library. B. At the woman’s. C. In the classroom.
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
4. What does the man order?
A. Soup, noodles and hot coffee. B. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.
C. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.
5. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of movie does the woman dislike?
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Romantic
movies.
7. Whom did the woman see the film with last weekend?
A. The man. B. Helen. C. Jet Li.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How much are the watermelon?
A. $ 2 each. B. $ 2 per kilogram. C. $ 12 per kilogram.
9. What will the man go to buy after the conversation?
A. Grapes. B. Eggs. C. Cheese and milk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to the library. B. Visit Professor Li. C. Go to have a holiday.
11. What day is it today?
A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. April Fools’ Day.
12. Why didn’t the woman see the notice?
A. There is no notice. B. She missed it. C. The notice was put up too late.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When should we save water according to the man?
A. When we eat something. B. When we have a drink. C. When we take a bath.
14. What’s the man’s second suggestion?
A. Having a family clean-up party.
B. Separating different types of garbage.
C. Throwing the rubbish in a garbage can properly.
15. What can we do by recycling paper according to the man?
A. Save the forests. B. Cut down on waste. C. Save money.
16. What do the children do once a month?
A. They take collected newspapers to a recycling center.
B. They clean a neighborhood park.
C. They collect newspapers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker check the movie information?
A. By reading newspaper. B. By checking e-mails. C. By watching TV.
18. Why does the speaker like to arrive early at the theater?
A. To avoid the long line. B. To buy cheaper tickets.
C. To get rid of the traffic jam.
19. Where does the speaker like to sit?
A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back.
20. What kind of behavior does the speaker dislike in the theater?
A. Carrying babies. B. Having drinks. C. Talking.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Drawing and Painting Classes
Intro to Portrait(肖像) Drawing/Painting (ages 12 and up, all levels welcome)
Oscar Peterson
6 weeks: Tuesdays, July l1-August 15
4:00-6:00pm
$175 members/$195 non-members
Students will learn the techniques used to start, establish, and finish a painting or a drawing, using different methods. While learning the fundamental principles of light and structure, students will learn to draw pictures that look realistic。
Drawing and Painting from Photographs (teens and adults)
Margaret Fanning
3 weeks: Wednesdays, August 2-16
4:00-6:00pm
$100 members/$115 non-members
Photographs have served as inspiration for artists since the early 19th century. Learn to interpret photographs in your own way with new painting techniques. Create an impressionist landscape(风景画)or a realistic portrait. This class is perfect for beginners as well as experienced painters.
Drawing and Painting for Ages 9-12
Doug Schiller
6 weeks: Wednesdays, September 20-October25
4:00-5:30pm
$150 members/$170 non-members
This course is a perfect way to introduce young artists to a variety of different materials, techniques, and the fundamental principles of drawing and painting. Students will strengthen established skills, as they have fun developing a new understanding of color and composition. No previous experience required.
Intro to Illustration(插图)and Cartooning for Teens and Adults
Stefano Junior
3 weeks: Saturdays, July 15, 22, 29
11:00am-1:00pm
$100 members/$115 non-members
Students will learn the basics of human body drawing, expressive line gesture, cartooning through different mediums used in illustration picture books. All levels welcome.
21. How much should a non-member pay for the course Drawing and Painting from Photographs?
A. $100. B. $115. C. $150. D. $170.
22. If you’ re interested in cartooning, you should attend the course taught
by .
A. Oscar Peterson B. Margaret Fanning
C. Doug Schiller D. Stefano Junior
23. What do the four classes have in common?
A. They are intended for teens. B. Experience is unnecessary.
C. They last over a month. D. Class time is optional.
B
I am often homesick. I have learned something about myself from it. I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.
I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.
So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.
I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)
While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?
24. What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?
A. Winters in Florida are milder. B. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.
C. Weather in Florida is severer. D. Florida is nearer to the ocean.
25. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Coincidence. B. Expectation. C. Unwillingness. D. Motivation.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Homesick and easy-going. B. Hard-working and serious.
C. Imaginative and outspoken. D. Anxious and painful.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.
B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.
C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his family life.
D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.
C
The typical British employees can expect to spend about £34,000 during their whole working life on the daily costs of being in the office, including tea runs and leaving gifts for colleagues, according to research.
A survey of 2,000 office workers across the UK found that the combined cost of Christmas parties and dinners, cards and presents, coffees and teas, sponsorship (赞助) requests, Secret Santa and etc. totaled about £850 a year. Over the course of a 40-year career, that would amount to about £34,000, according to Nationwide Current Account, which carried out the survey.
Men generally tend to be unhappier than women about spending money at work, but women are more likely to feel stressed into paying out for work-related items. 42% of men were unhappy about spending money at work Christmas parties, compared with 34% of women. But one in five women said they felt under pressure to spend money at work Christmas parties, compared with just 12% of men.
Overall, more than a quarter of people surveyed said they felt pressured when it came to contributing towards birthday and leaving gifts, with 27% of people saying this about gifts for colleagues who were leaving.
Nearly 32% said they felt pressured into contributing money to help their colleagues’ charity fund raising efforts.
Alan Oliver, Nationwide’s head of external affairs, said, “Working in an office can be an expensive business, especially in big teams. Too many birthdays, retirements and charity fundraisers can take their toll on our wallets and purses. We would recommend putting in only what you can afford. Developing a regular savings habit can also help in meeting many of future life’s financial challenges.”
28. Which one is right according to the passage?
A. Most of people in the UK are disturbed by the office cost according to the survey.
B. The office cost is not a small sum to some people in the UK.
C. Men are more generous than women according to the survey.
D. There are not many items in the office on which people have to spend money in the UK.
29. Compared with men, women’s reaction to spending money at work Christmas parties is .
A. more satisfied B. unhappier C. less concerned D. more stressed
30. What does Alan Oliver advise office workers to do?
A. Work in big teams. B. Save money for future use.
C. Get along well with colleagues. D. Raise enough money to do charity.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Management of Personal Finance
B. Relations Among the UK Office Workers
C. Levels of Happiness of the UK Office Workers
D. The Daily Cost of the UK Employees in an Office
D
China is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements. Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices.
The new system, known as "gait recognition," is already being used by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai. The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system. The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.
The system works in a similar way to face recognition. Cameras capture video of people in public places. Then, machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video. Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a person's face to identify them. Gait recognition uses a person's body shape and their way of walking to identify them. The system records a person's shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk.
Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016. He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 meters away. It is designed to work even when a person's face is covered or hidden. Successful facial recognition usually requires clear, close-up images of a person's face.
Currently, the Watrix system is not able to identify people in real-time. Users have to enter video into the system, which then takes about 10 minutes to process each hour of video. Huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time. This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems. But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes. He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition.
"You don't need people's cooperation for us to be able to recognize their identity," Huang told the AP. "People still don't recognize they can be recognized by their gait, whereas everybody knows you can be recognized by your face," he added. He said the system would not easily be misled by a person changing their usual way of walking or other body movements. This is because the AI system is designed to examine all movements over the entire body. "We believe you are totally unique in the way you
walk," Huang said.
32. How does the Watrix system work?
A. By identifying the shapes and expressions on a person's face.
B. By identifying person's body shape and their way of walkimg.
C. By identifying clear and close-up images of a person’s face.
D. By identifying people in real-time.
33. According to Huang Yongzhen, which one of the following statements of “gait recognition” is true?
A. The success rate of it is higher than that of face recognition systems.
B. It fails to work without clear images of a person’s face.
C. All attempts to identify people are not always correct.
D. It takes less than 10 minutes to process each hour of video.
34.How many mistakes might it have if the “gait recognition system” identify 3000 people?
A.180 B.2820 C.120 D.2880
35. Which of the following will lead to a wrong recognition by the Watrix system?
A. To change your usual way of walking.
B. To change your body movements deliberately.
C. To cover your face.
D. To walk 100 meters away from the system.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rise and shine all day
Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy,
and mood today—and beyond.
Stretch in bed
Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm.36. Then stretch
your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that propels you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long.
37
Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.
Turn on the music
38. If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it primes your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.
Enjoy some fun
Many people dread having to face a new day of work, school, or chores.39. This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day
You’ve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity—all before the weekday has even begun.40.
A. Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready
B. Now you’re ready to conquer your to-do list for today and every day
C. Do regular exercise in the morning
D. Move on to the other arm
E. Exercise a bit—On an empty stomach
F. Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretch
G. But if the first thing you do is pleasant, you’ll find it much easier to get going
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until I was 13, I assumed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dad’s briefcase that 41 everything. That’s when I saw the words: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症).”
I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He 42 that I have a mild form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasn’t sure exactly what he 43 , but it didn’t matter. I just wanted to try to 44 my shock and go back to the way things were before I knew.
But even though I wouldn’t 45 acknowledge the news, Asperger’s still destroyed my confidence and made me 46 and isolated. I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者)---not just because Asperger’s made it hard for me to make friends, but because now I had this 47 . I just wanted to be like everyone else. 48 , at 16, I said to myself, “Enough! You can’t run and hide from it, girl. Just face it.”
It’s funny, the first time I thought something was 49 was not because of what I couldn’t do ---- it was because of what i could do. In the sixth grade, while other kids were 50 with spelling, I was like a human spell-checker! I’ve also had a photographic memory, and 51 I call my “super powers”---extrasensory(超感官的) hearing and acute awareness: I can 52 phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or 53 hear one sour(别扭的) note in an entire symphony(交响乐)! And I can 54 pay attention to two things at once.
Don’t get me wrong. Asperger’s can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly 55
in its cocoon(茧),waiting to emerge. It took years of work with a psychologist to 56 the difficulty of making friends.
I’m not going to let Asperger’s create 57 for me. That’ why I am happy to have found out about and faced my 58 . Asperger’s is a metaphor(象征) for life: We all have 59 , but the key is to be able to have the 60 to face what’s bad about them and still find what’s good.
41. A. prevented B. changed C. determined D. improved
42. A. explained B. realized C. apologized D. suspected
43. A. meant B. predicted C. concerned D. doubted
44. A. admit B. subscribe C. recognize D. ignore
45. A. appropriately B. consciously C. previously D. automatically
46. A. anxious B. stressed C. lonely D. ashamed
47. A. sign B. symbol C. label D. signal
48. A. Consequently B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Eventually
49. A. unusual B. specific C. uncomfortable D. awkward
50. A. combining B. exchanging C. struggling D. dealing
51. A. that B. what C. whom D. which
52. A. look out B. pick out C. try out D. make out
53. A. even B. still C. ever D. just
54. A. sensitively B. fully C. hardly D. firmly
55. A. absorbed B. buried C. engaged D. trapped
56. A. get over B. knock down C. take up D. go through
57. A. surprises B. limitations C. opportunities D. experiences
58. A. failure B. desperation C. disability D. suffering
59. A. talents B. dreams C. challenges D. aims
60. A. ambition B. courage C. right D. attempt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roald Dahl is one of the 61 (great) storytellers the world has ever known. He’s sold well over 250 million books and you might also know stories like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Fantastic Mr. Fax, and The BFG. Roald Dahl had a way of telling stories that makes 62 fun and easy to read. This, according to Roald Dahl himself, is because he could easily remember 63 it was like to be a child.
Roald was born in Wales 64 13 September 1916. His parents were both from Norway but they had moved to the UK before he was born. He went to several different boarding schools, 65 (live) away from his parents for most of the year. Once, 66 (play) a trick on the owner of a sweet shop, he put a dead mouse in one of the jars of sweets! As punishment for that, he 67 (hit) with a stick at school. In fact, Roald hated 68 (violent), and in many of his stories 69 main characters are treated cruelly by their family, carers or teachers. However, they always come out on top.
So now you know a little more about the genius storyteller 70 created some of the UK’s best-loved tales, why not have a go at reading one of his books?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to encourage the seniors to take exercise and relax them, we are going to organize a mountain-climbing activity in April 10. We were to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 7:00 p.m. We'll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning, which we'll have a picnic at the noon. In the afternoon we'll be divided into group and have a free time. Remember take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held late at our school. Besides, taking your lunch and drinking water with you. Unless you want to join, please come to Students' Union and sign up before April 5.
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行,组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华,请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信,申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括:
1.个人情况;2.为什么申请当志愿者;3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。
注意:
1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
参考词汇:全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting
Dear Mr Li,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南康中学2018~2019学年度第二学期高二第二次大考
英语参考答案
听力:1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 AAABC
阅读:21-23 BDB 24〜27 ACAB 28〜31 BDBD 32〜35 BCAD 36〜40 DEAGB
完形:41—60: BAADB CCDAC BDABD ABCCB
语法填空:
61. greatest 62. them 63. what 64. on 65. living
66. to play 67. was hit 68. violence 69. the 70. who/that
改错:
1.them改themselves 2.in改on 3.were改are 4.its改whose
5.删去the 6.group改groups 7.Remembet后加to 8.late改later
9.taking改take 10.Unless改If
书面表达
Dear Mr. Li,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文: