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合肥九中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一第一次月考试题
英语
命题 王敬东 审题 郭惠娟
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda?
A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What is the man afraid of?
A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket.
4. Why does the man feel upset?
A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly.
C. Someone said he was ugly.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son.
C. She wants her son to use a new key.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store?
A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work.
7. How dos the man feel about Jenny?
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What is lying on the railway tracks?
A. A man B. A rock. C. A trunk.
9. What are the speakers about to do?
A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T- shirt. C. To find something red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What does the man want to talk about?
A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education.
C. Lucy’s work performance.
11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?
A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer.
12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?
A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream.
C. She hasn’t become a good waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.How does the woman think Mark feels?
A . Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.
14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?
A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator.
15. What does the woman want to ensure?
A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need.
C. Mark can apply what he’s learned.
16. What will the speakers do for Mark?
A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation.
C. Write down their own experiences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. When did the magician first perform professionally?
A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972.
18. What made the magician world famous?
A. His TV show. B. His global tour. C. His teaching job.
19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?
A. Project magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC.
20. How is the magician different from other magicians?
A. He practices hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are about 52 theme parks in Japan. Today we mainly talk about three famous theme parks among them.
Nikko Edo Village
Nikko Edo Village is a theme park opened in Tochigi prefecture (县) in 1986 that offers an amazing experience of Edo-period culture and lifestyle. A town scenery from the mid-Edo period is rebuilt within the park, and among attractions are live Edo festival parades.
Universal Studios Japan
Located in Osaka, this park features Hollywood films. One of the two largest theme parks in Japan, along with Tokyo Disney Resort, it is the third theme park operated by Universal Studios and the first outside the United States.
At first, the park was to have been named “Universal Studios Osaka,” but this name was not used because its abbreviation (缩写) USO would have been pronounced like the Japanese word uso, which means “lie.”
The park offers attractions on the theme of motion pictures, with rides such as Sesame Street, Shrek, E.T., Terminator, Spiderman, etc.
Tokyo Disney Resort
Opened in the city of Urayasu, Chiba prefecture in 1983 as the first Disneyland outside the United States, Tokyo Disneyland lies on 600,000 square meters of reclaimed land(填海造陆).
In 2001,Tokyo Disney Sea was opened next to Tokyo Disneyland, with the seas as its theme. This park, Tokyo Disneyland, and neighboring hotels and shopping centers together make up the Tokyo Disney Resort, which brings in more than 25 million visitors every year.
Tokyo Disney Resort lies close to Tokyo and other major cities with huge populations, and has easy access to the New Tokyo International Airport in the city of Narita Chiba prefecture. Apart from this, its great success also lies in the fact that new attractions have been opened one after another, thus winning the support of many repeat visitors.
21. In which park can you enjoy the live performance?
A. Nikko Edo Village B. Universal Studios Japan
C. Tokyo DisneySea D. Tokyo Disney Resort
22. Which of the following is not included about Universal Studios Japan?
A. Its location B. Its attractions C. Its name D. Its history
23. What can we know about Tokyo Disney Resort?
A. It is the first Disneyland in the world B. It is made up of two parts
C. It is becoming more popular D. It is not easy to get to
B
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.
24. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A. get something to eat B. wait for someone C. meet my friend D. buy something
25. The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A. a waitress B. a friend of grandpa’s C. a customer D. an assistant
26. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter. B. Ask someone for help.
C. Sit down at an empty table. D. Get it ourselves.
27. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
C. Act and get what you want on your own.
D. Waiting is very important.
C
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater．You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it－a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find．Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater．It’s nice and the price is right．You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish．They must know．So, you buy it．You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency．They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes．
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating．If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too．This is the secret of undercover marketing．Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it．
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising．This is particularly true of the MTV generation－consumers between the age of 18 and 34．It is a golden group．They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads．
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go．Some people might call this practice deceptive（骗人的）, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative．“Look at traditional advertising．Its effectiveness is decreasing． ”
However, one might ask what exactly is “real” about young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it’s no less real than an ad．The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something．You don’ t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance．
28．The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _____．
A． get the sweater at a lower price B． be heard by people around
C． be admired by other shoppers D． decide on buying the sweater
29．The underlined words Lorenzo Bertolla is _____．
A． a very popular male singer B． an advertising agency
C． a clothing company in Rome D． the brand name of a sweater
30．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A． The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company．
B． The MTV generation tend to be more easily influenced by ads．
C． Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it’s too direct．
D． Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government．
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A． Two Attractive Shoppers B． Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C． Ways of Advertising D． Undercover Marketing
D
When was the last time you relied on an old-fashioned map to figure out the route to an unfamiliar place? For many, the GPS has revolutionized navigation, making a paper map almost obsolete? So how has this piece of technology developed over its 26 years of existence? On February 14,1989, the first satellite in the US Global Positioning System was sent into space from Cape Canaveral, beginning the start of one of the wonders of the modern world.
GPS stands for Global Positioning System, which is made of a network of around 30 satellites that move around the earth. The system uses a process called trilateration to find out one’s position. By measuring the time it takes for the signal to reach one satellite, the GPS can determine your distance from the satellite, creating a sphere(范围) of possible locations. Measuring your distance from at least three satellites will narrow your location to the place where the three spheres cross one another, to the accuracy(精确) of about less than 1 meter!
The GPS was first invented during the Cold War by the United States Department of Defense. In 1960, the first system, which was made of just five satellites, was put into place. It was initially created for strictly military(军事的) use; however, in 1983, as a result of faulty navigation technology, a Korean passenger plane mistakenly flew into USSR territory(苏联领土) and was shot down. In order to prevent such bad events, American President Ronald Reagan allowed civilian(民用的) use of the GPS.
Over the next ten years, the system’s accuracy improved as the network was increased to 24 satellites. And during the first Persian Gulf War, the new GPS was finally used by the military. Now scientists use the technology to track animals to better understand their movement and behavior. Parents who may be worried about their children can also use GPS technology to track them.
32.The underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A. priceless B. unusual C. perfect D. useless
33.The second paragraph is mainly about .
A. how the GPS works B. the history of the GPS
C. the applications of the GPS D. some problems with the GPS
34.According to the text, the GPS .
A. has a history of over 100 years B. became popular during the Cold War
C. relies on the satellites circling the earth D. was available first during space exploration
35.What does the author think of the GPS?
A. It is not always reliable B. It has a lot of uses in many fields
C. It makes our life more peaceful D. It will soon go out of fashion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success. 36 Here are the four techniques almost all top performing students use.
They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 37 This will help you to study regularly.
They have clear goals. All top performing students have definite，specific goals. 38 They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 39 Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.
Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.
40 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.
B．But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.
C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.
D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.
E．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.
F．They finish their homework on time.
G．They give importance to study.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 41 to gather pecans(核桃) for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really 42 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn’t about to 43 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 44 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 45 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 46 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took a pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so 47 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 48 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 49 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 50 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 51 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d 52 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 53 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 54 my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 55 of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will 56 the cold winter? ”
“I didn’t think about that, ” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 57 of someone else’s hard work.”
Suddenly I felt a bit 58 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t 59 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 60 of knowing I had done just the right thing.
41．A．rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads
42．A．hard B．dirty C．light D．easy
43．A．let B．settle C．have D．keep
44．A．sweater B．basket C．eyes D．hands
45．A．joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared
46．A．jumped B．held C．stood D．found
47．A．strange B．secret C．anxious D．patient
48．A．covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated
49．A．turn B．choice C．chance D．achievement
50．A．afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud
51．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
52．A．driven B．followed C．protected D．caught
53．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted
54．A．off B．beside C．over D．around
55．A．supply B．cost C．support D．preparation
56．A．escape B．spend C．survive D．fled
57．A．place B．notice C．advantage D．charge
58．A．guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous
59．A．open B．leave C．cross D．occupy
60．A．inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfaction
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My village is in the southwest of England, 61 is a very beautiful area in the country. In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are several villages on the coast, 62 (surround) half of the hills. In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills. There are several 63 (island) off the south coast, 64 fishermen go to catch fish. My village is 65 (locate) on the River Test and has 66 population of 750 people. It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope, the nearest town. A new road runs into the village and divides it 67 two parts. It is famous for its cheese. My house is part of an old farm. Before, my father used to keep animals in it, but now the building has been 68 (change) into a house. There is an 69 (attract) garden in front of my house. I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it. In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals. Can you imagine 70 (live) in such a wonderful place?
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away .most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very surprised sec this when the balloon landed in front of them.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高中生李华，你们班准备周日到郊外去爬山。请给你校的英国交流生Mike发邮件，邀请他参加，并告知以下内容：
1.时间、地点、出行方式及行程安排；
2.准备午餐及需要携带的物品。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
To get close to nature,
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年度第二学期高一第一次月考试题
英语参考答案
听力理解 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BBAAB
阅读理解 21-23. ADC 24-27.ACDC 28-31.BDCD 32-35.DACB 36-40.36~40 ECDAG
完形填空 41-45.BAACD 46-50.ABBCD 51-55.DBCDA 56-60.CCABD
语法填空 61. which 62. surrounding 63. islands 64. where 65. located
66. a 67.into 68. changed 69. attractive 70. living
短文改错
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.
a
High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and
discovered
bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
keeping down
The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started
equipment lighter
to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most
But
of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very
their 删除for
surprised ∧ see this when the balloon landed in front of them.
to
书面表达
Dear Mike,
To get close to nature, this Sunday our class will go to climb the hill situated outside the city. The following is our trip schedule.
We’re to set off from our school at 8 a.m. Considering the short distance, we’ve decided to cycle there, which will take about half an hour. We will have a rest at the foot of the hill before climbing. We can reach the top of the hill at about 11 o’clock, where we’ll have a picnic, play games and take pictures. Not until 4 p.m. will we return.
If you want to join us, please take with you a packed lunch and enough water. Also, remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
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