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2019-2020学年度第一学期金山中学高二英语期中考试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. ________ with such a troubling woman, he didn’t know what to do, ________ there with his mouth wide ________.
A. Facing, standing, opening B. Faced, stood, opened
C. Faced, standing,open D. Facing, stood, open
2. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.
A. you told to B. be told C. tell you D. told to
3. The football team, ________ 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up by his father 3 years ago.
A. makes up of B. consists of C. making up of D. consisting of
4. When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest ________, so he went to the doctor.
A. hurt B. wound C. injure D. damage
5. It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. if it not dealt carefully with B. if only dealt carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with D. it is not carefully dealt with
6. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seating B. seated C. to be seating D. to seat
7.Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can ____ virus more easily.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. pick up
8. Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.
A. I had reached, had begaun B. I reached, began
C. had I reached, began D. did I reach,had begun
9. He couldn't say _____ it was _____ troubled him.
A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what; who
10. How did it _____ that you failed to ______ in time yesterday?
A. come up; turn over B. come about; turn up
C. come over; turn off D. come up; turn down
11. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you're saying should make any ______.
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
12. In character-training of children, what really _____ much is what their parents say and do.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
13. Not until a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came
across last week.
A. we have had, shall we B. have we had,we shall
C. do we have, we D. we shall have had, shall we
14. Things of _____kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.
A. the; the; the B. a; a; the C. the; the; a D. a; the; the
15. He suggested that the book _____ returned to the library at once.
A. speaking of should be B.spoken to be C. referring to D. referred to be
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 16 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not 17 a simple experiment? 18 taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of 19 him to his bedroom to get on with it 20 , let him do the homework the 21 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling than 22 he’s done before.
According to the research of Millfield preschool, around 20% of youngsters 23 best with background music, 10% excel(突出) when allowed to 24 their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 25 if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete 26 approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 27 them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or 28 lying down. 29 parents at first regarded the 30 as a layabout’s(懒散闲荡的人) deed but many are now applying it at 31 where children are also allowed to do their work 32 the television on.
”I 33 to work on the floor with music on low,” admits Susan, 13, a day girl.”At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避),but my 34 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they 35 .”
16. A. Then B. Next time C. Before long D. In case
17. A. take B.allow C. form D. try
18. A. Rather than B. Except for C. In place of D.In spite of
19. A. causing B. advising C. ordering D. permitting
20. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. attentively
21. A. way B. atmosphere C. method D. means
22. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
23. A. progress B. relax C. think D. work
24. A. break out B. break down C. break up D. break in
25. A. faster B. better C. deeper D. worse
26. A. new B. special C. common D. interesting
27. A. interests B. affects C. suits D. improves
28. A. still B. perhaps C. almost D. even
29 A. Puzzled B. Doubtful C. Angry D. Unpleased
30. A. move B. suggestion C. research D. problem
31. A. school B. class C. home D. last
32. A. while B. when C. as D. with
33. A. continue B. hope C. hate D. prefer
34. A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. neighbor
35. A. refused B. agreed C. stopped D. blamed
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
A
Not getting the sleep you need?
Is your pillow the problem?
How well did you sleep last night?
Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.
The pillow was the problem
I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.
MyPillow to the rescue
Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.
“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!
—Jacqueline H
Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!
Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”
Buy now at mypillow.com or call 800-299-4018
36.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce Mike Lindell. B. To encourage to buy MyPillow.
C. To tell the function of MyPillow. D. To deal with the problem of bad sleep.
37. The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.
A. a fellow at the US National Sleep Foundation B. Jacqueline H
C. a staff writer for The New York Times D. Mike Lindell
38. Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.
① he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep
② his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache
③ none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him
④ his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
B
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
39. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5
40. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according
to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
41. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . .
A. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
42. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
C. Zelda’s illness and treatment
D. Graham’s personality
C
A Window Into the Future
Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the domestic market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem — which is currently quite popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in science fiction before they were invented. The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.
The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
43. According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true?
A. Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.
B. It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has achieved success in the film industry.
C. The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.
D. In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.
44. We can learn from the article that the author ______.
A. was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents
B. has never read Chinese science fiction
C. has little interest in science fiction
D. has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology
45. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A. people’s misunderstandings about science fiction
B. real technologies inspired by science fiction
C. the practical significance of science fiction
D. imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers
D
Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
46. According to the author, today’s people_____.
A. ignore the mistakes of others
B. focus on how to handle mistakes
C. like to point out the mistakes of others
D. have a moral duty to point out others’ faults
47. In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show_____.
A. praise is more important than criticism
B. it’s hard to avoid making mistakes
C. we ought to accept others’ criticism
D. pointing out a fault needs a skill
48. What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion?
A. Paying no attention to it
B. Learning something from it.
C. Making excuses for your mistakes.
D. Defending and attacking sometimes .
49. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. spreads B. improves C. reduces D. conveys
50. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Is criticism really necessary?
B. What can you learn from criticism?
C. What’s the best way to voice criticism?
D. How to criticize and reply to criticism?
第二节(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim(令人沮丧的) days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. 51
Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. 52 Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.
Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细), it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. 53. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews(炖菜)and potato dishes.
54.A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted(报价) with a full breakfast included. 55.
A. So you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!
B. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood.
C. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.
D. Now things are very different.
E. Food produce is fresher.
F. One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast.
G. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.
第二卷非选择题部分 (满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡题号为56-65的相应位置上。
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” An old tale tells a seemingly 56 (believe) story of a magic mirror, but now the magic is no longer unachievable.
In August 2018, news went widely-spread that the police 57 (catch) criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung’s concerts. 58 did the police pick 59 the suspects among thousands of 60 (scream) fans? The helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. The low-key yet powerful tool is no longer far-fetched, but entering the world of China’s top 61 (investor) and companies.
Facial recognition is a technology able 62 (identify) a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. Tang Wenbin, CTO of Face ++, an AI computer vision(视觉) technology company in China, 63 (vivid) explained the workflow. According to him, facial recognition is the identification of our appearance, including knowing the sex, age and identity of a person. You may think it is like a brain or a neural network. You use data to train it, and then, it learns the pattern.
Facial recognition technology has been traditionally allied with the security work but today there is active expansion into 64 industries including mobile phones, marketing and finance. Chinese start-ups have seen the potential of Al facial recognition for simplifying and speeding up tasks in multiple industries. And the market is now crowded and 65 (compete).
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示,用单词的恰当形式填空。
66. Have you ever had a case where someone a your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
67. Fortunately, the ointment a to the wound works.
68. The little boy smiled suddenly, e a set of amazingly white teeth.
69. New evidence may lead to the (结论) that he is guilty.
70. For further (信息)on the summer camp, please call us at 888668.
71. We are very (乐观的)about the results of the exams.
72. Don’t worry about the cost--I’ll (款待)you.
73. We interviewed a number of candidates, but none of them (留下印象)us.
74. A by her sense of humour, we soon became good friends.
75 I was d with the presents I received on my birthday.
第三节:书面表达: (25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Li Hua,收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己近日容易发脾气,使正常的生活和学习受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意:内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整。词数100左右。
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年度第一学期金山中学高二英语期中考试卷答案
单项选择
1-5 CDDAC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BAABD
完形填空
16-20 BDACC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 CDDAB
阅读理解
36-38 BDC 39-42 DDAB 43-45CAC 46-50 CDBAD 51-55GDBFA
语法填空
56.unbelievable 57.had caught 58.How 59.out 60.screaming
61 investors 62.to identify 63.vividly 64.other 65.competitive
单词拼写
66. accused 67. applied 68. exposing 69 conclusion 70 information
71.optimistic 72. treat 73 impressed 74.Attracted 75. delighted
书面表达
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. You easily lose temper, which has had a negative effect on your study and life. But I’d like to say the truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.
Here are some tips which I hope will be of some help to you. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger and relieve pressure. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future, which is helpful in lifting your spirits. It is important to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
I hope my suggestions are helpful for you and you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua