2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案 16页

‎2019年上学期醴陵一中高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎（时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分 命题人：）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Where is the man from ?‎ ‎ A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. Germany.‎ ‎2. What did the man buy for his cousin ?‎ ‎ A. A snowboard B. A surfboard C. A skateboard.‎ 3. What part of the woman’s body hurts?‎ ‎ A. Her arm B. Her neck. C. Her head.‎ ‎4. What did the woman do last night ?‎ ‎ A. She attended a party. B. She stayed at home. C. She had a meeting.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about ?‎ ‎ A. A fruit. B. A country. C. An American. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 6. What time is it now ?‎ ‎ A. 6:00 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm.‎ ‎ 7. What will the woman do tonight ? ‎ ‎ A. Meet her professor. B. Visit her brother. C. Watch a game. ‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。‎ ‎ 8. What will the woman clean first ?‎ ‎ A. The dishes. B. The shower. C. The floor.‎ ‎ 9. Which bag is used for collecting clothes ?‎ ‎ A. The green one. B. The silver one. C. The pink one.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many people will go to eat with the woman ?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ‎ ‎11. What is Lucia?‎ ‎ A. A banker. B. A cooker. C. A waitress.‎ ‎12. What day is it today ?‎ ‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C.Friday. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第1 3至16题。‎ 13. What is the gym strict about ?‎ ‎ A. Sharing the equipment.‎ ‎ B. Wearing proper clothes.‎ ‎ C. Getting trained first.‎ 14. What classes does the woman like best ?‎ ‎ A. Yoga. B. Dancing. C. Boxing. ‎ ‎15. What can people get if they join for one year ?‎ ‎ A. A free workout B. A personal trainer. C. A lower monthly fee.‎ l 6. What can people buy at the social center ?‎ A. Fruits B. Sandwiches. C. Drinks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker love best about the park ?‎ ‎ A. The dirt track. B. The grassy areas. C. The lake.‎ ‎18. Which sport does the speaker’s son like playing ?‎ ‎ A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C.Soccer.‎ ‎19. What can people find in the special garden ?‎ ‎ A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Frogs.‎ ‎20. What can the guide do ?‎ ‎ A. Show people old houses.‎ ‎ B. Talk about the food garden.‎ ‎ C. Take kids around the lake.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Four things that you can’t miss in Macao Go Bungee Jumping at the Macao Tower The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities is the bungee jump. The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-it’s still amazing. Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.‎ Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner Macao was once colonized ( 殖 民 ) by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture has deeply affected Macao.‎ Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here, but it is more adaptable to Chinese people.‎ Visit a museum Macao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its special history, both eastern and western historical relics can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural relics, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.‎ Go into an entertainment place Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 entertainment places. You can find different themed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island. Among all, The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design, it is a must-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time. So when you come to Macao, just walk around and you will still be amazed.‎ ‎21.What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?‎ A. Visit a museum. ‎ B. Try an extreme sport.‎ C. Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner. ‎ D. Challenge the Guinness World Record for jumping.‎ ‎22.What can we learn from the text?‎ A.Visitors can do nothing but shopping.‎ B. Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.‎ C. The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.‎ D.Visitors can enjoy both eastern and western historical cultures in Macao.‎ ‎23.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A.To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.‎ B.To encourage people to do sports.‎ C.To advertise coming events.‎ D.To tell about the history of Macao.‎ B ‎ When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me! She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’ s. But Kathy is my friend, too. ” She cried. “ You talk to ‎ Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”    Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess, when suddenly an idea came to me.    Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”    She nodded.    “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing ‎ a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”    She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”    “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”    She looked up at me and said, “ I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.” 24. What was Sara’ s problem? A. She didn’t have a basket.               B. She didn’t want her own basket. C. She couldn’t deal with her friendship.    D. Her mother was too hard on her. 25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem? A. Angry.          B. Crazy.           C. Proud.           D. Helpless.  26. We can infer that Sara ________. A. would talk to Marcy herself           B. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy C. was too young to deal with anything   D. managed to persuade her mother to help her     27. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________. A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetables C. growing abilities as you grow up        D. friendship that needs repairing C While some primary schools no longer have recess (课间休息), and people like New Jersey Governor Chris Christie argue that schooldays should be even longer, a few schools are already moving in a different direction. Some are testing out standing ‎ desks, and realizing that a little bit of activity can actually be good for students attention. Others, like Ward Elementary in Winston-Salem, North Carolina,are starting to fill classrooms with exercise bikes, so student scan work out while they learn.‎ The Read and Ride program at Ward began five years ago. One classroom is equipped with enough exercise bikes for a full class of students, and teachers bring students there throughout the day to use them. As they ride, they read.‎ As the primary school studied testing data at the end of the school year,they found that students who had spent the most time in the program achieved an 83% proficiency (熟练度) in reading, while those who spent the least time in the program had failing scores-only 41%proficiency.‎ ‎“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated when they read, "says Scott Ertl,who started the program." They have a way to deal with that frustration they feel while they ride.”‎ Using the bikes also gets students to exercise when they might not otherwise want to in gym class.“Many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be last or lose," Ertl explains.“On exercise bikes,students can exercise at a comfortable pace according to their own level-without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”‎ Over the last five years, the Read and Ride program has been introduced to 30 other schools.‎ 28. Which of the following would Chris Christie agree with?‎ A. Students should have a good rest.‎ B. Students should do more exercise.‎ C. Students should use standing desks.‎ D. Students should spend more time studying.‎ ‎29. What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 show?‎ A. The program helps students learn better.‎ B. Students show great interest in the program.‎ C. The program is more popular with primary schools.‎ D. Slow learners are more willing to take part in the program.‎ ‎30. According to Scott Ertl, what's one advantage of the program?‎ A. It can replace the gym class.‎ B. It makes reading more interesting.‎ C. It teaches students how to lose weight.‎ D. It allows students to get close to nature.‎ ‎31.What can we learn about the program?‎ A. More sports activities will be added to it.‎ B. It has got support from the government.‎ C. Many people have doubts about it.‎ D. It has proved to be a success.‎ D In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.‎ The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.‎ According to Dr David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.‎ Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars ‎ driven by people.‎ By 2010, Dr David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. And by 2020, cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form ＂road-trains＂. ＂The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.＂ says Davis. ＂But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.＂‎ ‎32. We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers _____________.‎ A. do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020‎ B. are devoted to the technological revolution in car industry C. consider the predictions seriously D. have put the super-intelligent car into mass production ‎33. Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?‎ A. The car will speed up out of control.‎ B. All cars will be driven by computers.‎ C. We will own as many cars as we want. ‎ D. Cars will produce more pollution than present ones.‎ ‎34. The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is _______?‎ A. in line B. sidelong ‎ C. side by side D.shoulder to shoulder ‎ ‎35. What will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?‎ A. Motorists will get a clear view of the road.‎ B. There will be less pollution caused by car.‎ C. The weather condition will not have effect on motorists.‎ D. All trains will burn less fuel than present.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for choosing a career Choosing a career isn’t always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.‎ Don’t let other people tell you what to do!‎ There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. __36__!‎ Consider what you think you’re good at.‎ It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. __37__ ----if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.‎ Your first decision isn’t forever.‎ ‎___38___ ---- they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember you are allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good worrying for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you don’t like it, try another one.‎ ‎ ___39___‎ Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. ___40___. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a child-minder. Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.‎ A. Do something of value B. Consider your past experiences C. It doesn’t have to be charity work D. Follow your heart and your personality E. Some lucky people get it right first time F. Be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision G. The more you learn, the more you’ll realize just how much you don’t know 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I 41 got to the point where I couldn't concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was 42 . I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated, and you have to have a good 43 to do that work. So I 44 my job. I talked to my doctor about my family's 45 of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests.It 46 that I have early-onset Alzheimer' s disease.‎ Needless to say, my life has 47 . My husband Dan retired soon after my diagnosis (诊断) 48 ‎ we spent a lot of time together. 49 going to work, I spent my days having lunch with my friends and 50 my mother. I could drive up to see her before I started getting 51 . The situation wasn' t 52 , but I' d had to turn around enough times that it frightened me. I 53 drive out of town. I stay in town.‎ I'm an independent person , but now I have to 54 some of that independence. My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I 55 the list.‎ Dan and I are enjoying life while we can. Some people are saving money for trips years down the road.We're not 56 ; we take a trip every year.‎ The one thing I wish I could change is people's 57 when I tell them I have Alzheimer's.They shut down.I can still 58 ; it's not like suddenly I can’t remember anything. This happened with my father. He was very 59 , and he had lots of friends. When his friends learned he got Alzheimer’s, they wouldn’t come to visit him. I think people should learn more about Alzheimer’s and 60 that people with the disease can still socialize.‎ ‎41. A. finally B. possibly C. hardly D. certainly ‎42. A. different B. wrong C. difficult D. strange ‎43. A. reason B. brain C. chance D. hand ‎44. A. continued B. got C. left D. enjoyed ‎45. A. habit B. description C. idea D. history ‎46. A. made sure B. meant C. turned out D. added ‎47. A. begun B. changed C. returned D. ended ‎48. A. so B. unless C. as D. but ‎49. A. Apart from B. Along with C. Because of D. Instead of ‎50. A. helping B. visiting C. missing D. calling ‎51. A. bored B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎52. A. funny B. terrible C. similar D. special ‎53. A. no longer B. once again C. often D. still ‎54. A. ask for B. look at C. give up D. show off ‎55. A. forget B. make C. take D. hate ‎56. A. waiting B. caring C. pretending D. listening ‎57. A. interests B. relationship C. lives D. reaction ‎58. A. travel B. drive C. talk D. learn ‎59. A. brave B. social C. honest D. proud ‎60. A. realize B. explain C. expect D. imagine 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 句子填空，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. Polly found herself _________________(stare) up at the face of an old man with ‎ a beard.‎ ‎62. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French ______ common people spoke English.‎ ‎63. Old French made other ___________________ (contribute) to Middle English as well.‎ ‎64. People from the south find it difficult _____________________ (understand) what people from the south are saying.‎ ‎65. In many cases, his questions made his students aware ________ their own errors.‎ ‎66. By the age of thirty, he _____________________ (occupy) more land than anyone before.‎ ‎67. “ Thank you so much for coming to my aid.” said Polly in _____________ (relieve).‎ ‎68. Living near the subway can bring you much ______________ (convenient). ‎ ‎69. In the south of Guangdong Province ________ (lie) Guangzhou.‎ ‎70. Socrates has had ______important influence on Western thought and science.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ ‎71. Scientists are interested in if the sense of smell is related to pain.‎ ‎72. I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it is 2000 years ago.‎ ‎73. Contrary to that many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.‎ ‎74. When Polly got out of the station, there was no one on sight.‎ ‎75. Scientists are said to have been made great progress in the research of cloning.‎ ‎76. This is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today.‎ ‎77. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upset many people.‎ ‎78. Not only I but also my daughter are fond of his magic tricks.‎ ‎79. By the 10th century, Old English had become the officially language of England.‎ ‎80. You are 30 times likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25）‎ 假如你是李华, 正在给你的美国朋友 Jack 写一封信, 推荐他使用微信软件(Wechat)。内容要点包括:‎ 1. 微信是由中国人研发的一款软件（hardware）, 现在在国内非常受欢迎;‎ 2. 它有很多实用的功能, 例如:可以发送文字、图片、视频（video）等;‎ 3. 人们可以通过微信了解新闻、学习课外知识;‎ 4. 它可以帮助人们了解彼此生活中发生的事, 更方便交流思想、分享心情。注意：‎ 1. 词数 100 左右;‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;‎ 3. 开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Jack,‎ How are you going? I would like to recommend a software called Wechat to you.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 参考答案 听力：（1.5分*20）‎ ‎1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CACAA 阅读理解： (2分*20)‎ ‎21-23 BDA 24-27 CDAC 28-31 DABD 32-35 CBAB 36-40 FDEAC 完型填空：（1.5分*20）‎ ‎41-45 ABBCD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBACA 56-60 ADCBA 语法填空：（1.5分*10）‎ Keys: 61.staring 62.while 63.contributions 64.to understand 65.of 66. had occupied 67.relief 68.convenience 69.lies 70.an 改错：（1.0分*10）‎ ‎71. if—whether ‎72. it—was ‎73. that—what ‎74. on—in ‎75. 去掉been ‎76. This—It ‎77. upset—upsetting/ 在前面加which ‎78. are—is ‎79. officially—official ‎80. You are 30 times likely ---- You are 30 times more likely 作文：‎ Dear Jack,‎ How are you going? I would like to recommend a software called Wechat to you. It is invented by Chinese and quite popular in China now. Having a lot of practical functions, it can send texts, pictures and videos and so on. In this way, it is convenient to know how we are getting along and what happened to each other. Besides, we can know the latest news and learn various knowledge that is out of our textbooks through Wechat as well. With its help, far as we are from each other, we can exchange thoughts and share feelings as soon as possible. Therefore, isn’t it a wise choice for us to communicate through it?‎ Looking forward to meeting you on Wechat!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua