2018-2019学年江西省高安中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 12页

‎2018-2019学年江西省高安中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man’s room number?‎ ‎ A. 137. B. 173. C. 371.‎ ‎2. Who asked the woman to type a letter?‎ ‎ A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. Green.‎ ‎3. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. The brown shirt is fit for the man.‎ ‎ B. The brown shirt is always the man’s right choice.‎ ‎ C. The brown shirt is the cheapest among the three.‎ ‎5.What does the woman think can make it easier to find a job?‎ ‎ A. Good communication skills. B. Great learning skills. C. Knowledge and experience. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of cats?‎ ‎ A. Smart. B. Independent. C. Honest.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably buy?‎ ‎ A. A cat. B. A toy bear. C. A dog.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of her part-time job?‎ ‎ A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. ‎ ‎9. What was the biggest lesson the woman had learned?‎ ‎ A. The working experience. B. The ways to deal with situations. C. The ways to make friends.‎ ‎ 听第8段对话，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. Where will Philip celebrate his birthday?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant C. In a park.‎ ‎11. How old is Amy now?‎ ‎ A. 21. B. 20. C. 22.‎ ‎12. When is Amy’s birthday?‎ ‎ A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What has Peter been busy doing at the party?‎ ‎ A. Enjoying the food. B. Chatting with friends . C. Making phone calls.‎ ‎14. How old was Donna when peter saw her last time?‎ ‎ A. 23. B. 25. C. 21. ‎ ‎15. Where will Susan work in the future?‎ ‎ A. In a school overseas. B. In a company overseas. C. In a restaurant in town.‎ ‎16. Why will Bob go to New York?‎ ‎ A. To work there. B. To go on business. C. To take a trip.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. How often does the speaker go surfing?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎18. How many parts are included in coasteering?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎19. Where can people see lots of fish and sharks?‎ A. On the Fistral Beach. B. In the Newquay Zoo. C. In the Blue Reef Aquarium . ‎ ‎20. What isn’t mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Riding a horse. B. Diving. C. Waterskiing.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（ 共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Plan your 2019 vacation. The following four places are your fantastic destinations. You can enjoy a completely different experience.‎ Panama Costa Rica and the Caribbean often enjoy much more popularity than Panama, but visitors should consider the centre American country if they want a “lesscrowded paradise”. The travel site states, “Here, horses are still the primary means of transportation and local fishermen serve fresh seafood and fruit from their home kitchens for roughly $ 6 a plate.”‎ Israel If you’re looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, National Geographic Travel says visitors should head to Jerusalem to celebrate Easter with thousands of pilgrims (朝圣者). If the crowds get too huge, visitors are told to take a boat ride to King Herod’s 2,000-year-old Masada fortress(要塞)or set off on a peaceful morning boat ride across the sea of Galilee.‎ Svalbard If you’re a fan of winter activities, but are in need of some sun, then perhaps a trip to Svalbard is a good choice. National Geographic Travel notes, “The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never falls below the horizon—meaning you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire.” Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.‎ Namibia During spring, Namibia is regarded as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs on cooler evenings. In late May, National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again, which attracts giraffes and black rhino from their hiding spots. If you’re fond of adventurous exploration, head to the Namibia Desert for a spot of sand boarding.‎ ‎21. What can visitors do in Panama?‎ A. Hike in the mountains. B. Ride a boat across the sea.‎ C. Taste fresh seafood. D. Enjoy full-day sunshine.‎ ‎22. What does Svalbard and Namibia have in common?‎ A. They allow visitors to play in the sand. B. They offer the chance to watch animals.‎ C. They help visitors to save more money. D. They mainly focus on adventurous travels.‎ ‎23. Where will a history lover most probably go?‎ A. Israel. B. Panama. C. Svalbard. D. Namibia.‎ B Something Fun ‎    A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty. However, the body is not found.‎ ‎    In the defense’s closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he’ll probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.‎ ‎    “Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.‎ ‎    Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty.”‎ ‎    The jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.‎ ‎    A very few minutes later, the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict (裁决) of guilty.‎ ‎    “But how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”‎ ‎    Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn’t.”‎ ‎24.Why was the person on trial according to the passage?‎ A. Because he couldn’t pay off the debts. B. Because he probably killed somebody. C. Because he didn’t pay the tax in time. D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.‎ ‎25.Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?‎ A. To help his client. B. To frighten the jury. C. To find the body. D. To save himself.‎ ‎26.Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?‎ A. The lawyer’s words must be true. B. They expected his family to come in. C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer. D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.‎ ‎27.What did the jury member’s answer mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed. B. The behavior of the client gave him ‎ away. C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it. D. The lawyer’s words were worth thinking about.‎ C If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you will feel better when you give something up. Sometimes lots of activities — even if they're all fun — can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better ‎ There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.‎ You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.‎ The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (something fun), and food.‎ If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!‎ ‎28．What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?‎ A. Doing a parttime job. B. Doing some housework.‎ C. Doing some afterschool activities. D. Watching TV.‎ ‎29．In order to keep stress away, you should ________.‎ A. do exercise anytime B. do breathing exercises in class C. get much food to eat D. make good decisions about how to spend time ‎30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Doing exercise can't help you keep stress away.‎ B. Too many activities can make you feel stressed.‎ C. Being unhealthy makes you tired and stressed.‎ D. Get enough sleep and you will never be stressed out. ‎ ‎31．The underlined word “exhale” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．‎ A. breathe in B. breathe out C. get on D. get off D In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics.‎ One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. ‎ Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. ‎ When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.‎ ‎32.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?‎ A. To help sell junk food. B. To sell them at discount prices.‎ C. To save customers’ time. D. To show they are high quality foods.‎ ‎33.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?‎ A. Inviting customers to play music. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.‎ C. Opening the store early in the morning. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.‎ ‎34.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?‎ A. A good first impression increases sales. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.‎ C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste. D. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.‎ ‎35.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show dishonest business practices.‎ B. To report researches on customer behavior.‎ C. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.‎ D. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.‎ 二、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eat your vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say "please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our children. ___36___ As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money.‎ Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:‎ ‎    ___37___If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1,000, invest it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980,983!‎ ‎    Be careful of credit. Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly. ___38___Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.‎ Teach patience. ___39___Rather than pay the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside, say, $15 a week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.‎ Explain your values. ___40___ When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. You might say, "I'd rather save that money for your education". Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.‎ A. Provide encouragement.‎ B. Show them the future.‎ C. Values and money interact.‎ D. That means paying off your debt in time.‎ E. Tell your children the importance of saving.‎ F. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.‎ G. But when it comes to money, we often have little to say.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）[来源:学|科|网]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ‎ With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He     41     played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always    42      his head without a word.‎ One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗).    43     of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever     44     his sapling best shall get a gift. ”The boy certainly ‎ wanted to get the gift.    45     seeing his bothers and sisters watering the trees, he    46     an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never     47     it.‎ Several days later, he was    48     to find it not only didn’t die, but also grew so many fresh     49    . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his   50    , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding  51     after growing up.‎ From then on, the boy slowly became   52    and confident. One evening, he suddenly    53     his biology teacher once said that plants     54     grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?‎ When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he     55    :Father had been secretly     56     his tree! He returned to his room, tears     57     in his eyes.‎ Decades passed, the boy didn’t become a botanist.     58    , he became the U.S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.‎ ‎_59   is the best nourishment of life.     60     it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!‎ ‎41.A.ever     B. still     C. seldom     D. often 42.A.held     B. raised     C. covered    D. lowered 43.A.Each     B. Either     C. One     D. Both 44.A.likes     B. protects     C. watches     D. grows 45.A.And     B. But     C. Before     D.So 46.A.hit upon     B. got rid of     C. cared for    D. put forward 47.A.appealed to     B. attended to     C. adapted to     D. turned to 48.A.amused     B. frightened    C. disappointed     D. surprised 49.A.roots     B. leaves     C. branches     D. seeds 50.A.word     B. balance    C. agreement     D. opinion 51.A. president     B. teacher     C. botanist     D. gardener 52.A.satisfied     B. certain     C. optimistic     D. independent 53.A.recalled     B. knew    C. reminded     D. believed 54.A.probably   B. hardly     C. recently     D.‎ ‎ generally 55.A.remembered     B. wondered    C. understood     D. admitted 56.A.cutting     B. decorating     C. watering     D. fertilizing 57.A.falling    B. welling    C. dropping    D. crying 58.A. Instead     B. Besides    C. Moreover    D. Therefore 59.A. Water    B. Love   C. Disability     D. Father 60.A.So long as     B. If only    C. Now that     D.Even though 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 61 in the mid-nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 62 (accept) globally.‎ In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers 63 (step) onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager to look for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 64 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 65 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, 66 renewed interest in the history of these routes.‎ Today, many historic 67 (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the long-standing legacy of this 68 (remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but 69 a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 70 (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation of diverse societies.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the fields, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing him barking, my grandparents hurried here and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carried my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, which moved all the people at present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是红星中学髙一学生李华,得知美国学生Tom作为交换生下个月将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封邮件:     ‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎;   2. 简要介绍你的班级及课程设置情况; 3. 希望Tom能介绍一些西方文化及校园生活。注意: 1.词数100左右;   2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ 参考词汇: 交换生exchange student  校园生活campus life Dear Tom,‎ ‎        I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student from Hong Xing Senior High School.  ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎​    Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高安中学高一年级2018-2019学年下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力 ‎1-5BCBAC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ABBCB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 CBA 24-27 BACB 28-31 CDBB 32-35 ADAD 36-40 GBDFC 完形填空 ‎41-45CDADB 46-50ABDBA 51-55CCADC 56-60 CBABD 语法填空 ‎61.until 62. has been accepted 63. stepped 64. which 65. leading ‎ ‎66. a 67. buildings 68. remarkable 69. in 70. Obviously 短文改错 ‎1.calling 改成called 2.go改成went 3. himself改成themselves ‎ ‎4.while改成when 5. immediate 改成immediately 6.here改成there ‎ ‎7.carried改成carrying 8.could 后加to 9.at present 中的at 去掉 ‎ ‎10.brave改成bravery 书面表达 Dear Tom,‎ ‎     I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student from Hong Xing Senior High School. Welcome to our class as an exchange student. To make your stay more comfortable, I'd like to introduce some information to you.‎ ‎    Our class consists of 70 students. And it has a harmonious study atmosphere, where students and teachers are friendly and have a good relationship. Besides, there are several subjects you can choose from, such as Chinese, Chemistry and so on.​‎ ‎    I sincerely wish you could introduce some Western cultures and your campus life that we Chinese students are interested in. In that case, we'll have a better understanding of each other, which helps improve our friendship.‎ ‎     Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua