山西省平遥中学校2018-2019高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 8页

平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高二期中考试 英 语 试 题 试卷满分:150分 考试时间:100分 ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节：(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.‎ It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.‎ What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. ‎ Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.‎ ‎1. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?‎ ‎ A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.‎ ‎ B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school. ‎ ‎ C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives. ‎ ‎ D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand. ‎ ‎2. Mermaid may be helpful when children ________. ‎ ‎ A. are given a difficult test B. make friends with foreigners ‎ C. wish to be a princess or prince D. are going to lie to their parents ‎3. The author writes the text mainly to ________.‎ ‎ A. introduce some fairy tales ‎ B. talk about the history of fairy tales ‎ C. discuss how to improve human relationships ‎ D. show how fairy tales help children shape values B If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.‎ ‎ “It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”‎ ‎ The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.‎ ‎ The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.‎ ‎ The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.‎ ‎ The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.‎ ‎ The Transition’s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a fullplane parachute.‎ ‎ “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said. So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps，” Brown said.‎ ‎4. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.‎ A．people might drive a carplane in 2012 ‎ B．carplanes will be popular in 2012‎ ‎ C．both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land ‎ D．Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts ‎5. It takes the carplane one minute to________.‎ ‎ A. fold and unfold its wings B. meet flying safety regulations ‎ ‎ C. land in the airport D. unfold wings for flying ‎6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A．The carplane needs a runway to take off and land.‎ ‎ B．The carplane may fly as high as normal planes.‎ ‎ C．To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.‎ ‎ D．People can park the carplane in the garage at their home.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Cars with Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane ‎ ‎ B. Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A CarPlane?‎ ‎ C. A More Convenient and Cheaper Way To Fly ‎ D. Cars with Wings May Be Just Around the Corner C When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again. After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. We found him just in time.‎ This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.‎ Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but he is seldom lost.‎ There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.‎ When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.‎ The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.‎ ‎8. The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, ___________.‎ A. he would have been shot by a gun ‎ B. he would have become confused ‎ C. he would have been attacked by wild animals ‎ D. he would have been in great danger ‎9. According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, ___________.‎ A. he will worry about being laughed at B. he will push himself to find his way out C. he will feel sorry that he didn’t prepare well enough D. he will feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends ‎ ‎10. What is the most important when a person tries to find his way in the woods?‎ A. Intelligence. B. Observation. ‎ C. Direction. D. Chance.‎ ‎11. The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who_________.‎ A. go into the woods by themselves B. keep their head when they are in trouble ‎ C. are frightened when they think they are lost D. don’t know how to signal for help properly ‎ D NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.‎ In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. ‎ The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. ‎ Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after ‎ war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.‎ ‎"Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering." ‎ But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ‎ ‎ "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. ‎ ‎12. The passage is mainly about ___________ . ‎ A. a new medical invention ‎ B. a new research on the pill ‎ C. a way of erasing painful memories ‎ ‎ D. an argument about the research on the pill ‎ ‎13. The drug tested on people can ___________ . ‎ A. cause the brain to fix memories ‎ B. stop people remembering bad experiences ‎ C. prevent body producing certain chemicals ‎ D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories ‎ ‎14. We can infer from the passage that ___________ . ‎ A. people doubt the effects of the pills ‎ B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences ‎ C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health ‎ D. the pill has probably been produced in America ‎ ‎15. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? ‎ A. Some memories can ruin people's lives. ‎ B. People want to get rid of bad memories. ‎ C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. ‎ D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Theatre is a great activity to be a part of. It’s an excellent way to make friends, practice the art, show your talents, and explore your creative side. Here’s how to prepare yourself so that you can be your shining best. Practice, practice, practice!   16   To improve your practice, ask directors for pointers. While no show is perfect, with persistence (意志力), you can create a very satisfying end result.   17   When you are in bed, picture yourself on the stage having a great time. Go through your lines, songs, and dance moves, and picture them going perfectly. The key is to stay relaxed and create a positive image of yourself on the stage. Don’t be nervous when you are on stage!‎ ‎ It will be dark where the audience is seated, and you won’t be able to see their faces. When you aren’t saying lines, take deep breaths.  18   Just have fun! Remember to show expression. Be proud of your performance and display the emotion that your character is feeling.  19   Keep in mind that you’re not only representing who you are as a performer, but also the rest of your cast and crew members and your directors as well! Smile (if you are supposed to) and have lots of fun! Smile during the curtain call. The curtain call is when the audience will take pictures, so wear a smile. Depending on the type of show, you might want to stay in character for a few extra seconds before you break out into a smile. Also, if you have one last song to sing at the end, sing it loud and proud.  20   A. Just make sure the audience can’t tell. B. This is when all of your hard work pays off. C. Get good sleep for the last few nights before the performance. D. Go over every aspect of the performance until you are satisfied. E. It’s also polite to introduce your supporters to the other cast members. F. Talk about exactly what you want to do on stage, and what you don’t want to do. G. If you are performing an emotional scene, pull the audience into your tale so that it’s an enjoyable experience.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题，2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。‎ Pass Your Love On Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 21 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 22 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 23 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 24 to move to that seat.‎ The girl was named Kathy. She 25 in a car accident and now was on her way for 26 .‎ When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 27 that Kathy would not be able to 28 herself. I considered 29 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 30 to offer a service to a 31 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 32 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 33 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 34 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 35 , and the 36 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.‎ I was very glad I had reached 37 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 38 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 39 . When we 40 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.‎ ‎21. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving ‎22. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable ‎23. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt ‎24. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised ‎25. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been ‎26. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business ‎27. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize ‎28. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support ‎29. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying ‎30. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast ‎31. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger ‎32. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful ‎33. A. when B. although C. since D. as ‎34. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did ‎35. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D.had cheered ‎36. A. life B. money C. time D. energy ‎37. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond ‎38. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes ‎39. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset ‎40. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue 第二节语法填空。(共10小题;每小题，1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I was ___41___ (amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next __42___ them. But this doesn’t mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend __43___ (apply) to take the driving test. ‎ The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection (十字路口), the __44___ (examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped __45___ car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching. ‎ The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got __46___ (anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, __47___ about following every rules.‎ After finally passing the test, my friend drove very __48___ (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用). But one day he __49___ (pull) over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, __50___ is a totally acceptable speed in China. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ During the vacation, I quarreled with my mother and then we begin to overlook each other. Anyway, when that was time for me to go back to school, she went up to me with a box of homemade pancake in her hand. Patting me on shoulder, she said gently, “Take this on case you feel hungry on the train. Sweetheart, you’re always my good girl.” Still feeling a bit of angry, I refused her but quietly turned away. Had nothing to do on the train, I couldn’t help thinking about the scene of leaving and felt terrible sorry. What I wish I could have said sorry to her sincerely before I left!‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容, 给他回复邮件。 推荐网站：www.edchinese.com ‎ 网站内容 1. 中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中文歌曲、和唐诗等； ‎ 2. 有在线老师答疑解惑。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Dear Edward,‎ ‎ I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎平遥中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高二期中考试 英 语 参 考 答 案 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分）‎ A篇DBD B篇 ADBD C篇DABC D篇DCAC 七选五DCAGB ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21—25 BCBAD 26---30 ACBAA 31---35 DCBDA 36—40 CDDAB 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.amazed 42. to 43. had applied 44. examiner 45. the ‎46.angry 47. but 48. carefully 49. was pulled 50. which 短文改错（共10分，每处1分）‎ ‎51. begin 改为 began 52. that 改为 it 53. pancake 改为 pancakes ‎ ‎54. shoulder前加 the 55. on 改为in 56.去掉 bit 后的of 57. but 改为and ‎ ‎58. Had改为Having 59. terrible改为 terribly 60. What改为How 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Edward, ‎ I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time. ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎