2019届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件：Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 40页

Book 3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world 1.admire vt .赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏 教材原句 ①China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people 　admire     the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 重点单词 ◆单句填空 ② We admire the old scientist 　 for     his great contribution to the country. ③Many people have 　 admiration     (admire) for his great achievements. ④She was used to receiving 　admiring     (admire) glances from others. ◆单句改错 ⑤We all read her novels in the admiration. 　去掉the     ◆写作微练 说到中国的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。(2016北京书面表达) When it comes to figures in Chinese history,   点拨 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人 (2)admiration n .钦佩;赞美;羡慕 have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地 (3)admiring adj .赞赏的;钦佩的 (4)admirable adj .令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 2.apologize vi .道歉;辩白 教材原句 ① Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her 　to apologize     (apologize). ◆单句填空 ②You must apologize 　to     your teacher 　for     being late. ③You owe him 　an     apology for what you said. ④I accepted his 　apology     (apologize) with great generosity. ◆写作微练 ⑤我为不能陪你去书店表示歉意。(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达) 　I make an apology to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore.     点拨 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n .道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 3. remind vt .提醒;使想起 教材原句 ①I don't want them to remind me 　of     her. ◆单句填空 ②Some drivers are reminded not 　to drive     (drive) after drinking, but they are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. ③Passengers 　are reminded     (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ④Dancing 　reminds     (remind) me I'm alive. (2018课标全国Ⅲ) ◆一句多译 工作完成后,我们竖起一块公告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。 After getting the work done, we put up a board   点拨 remind sb. of...提醒某人 …… remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人) …… [联想] “ v .+sb.+of+sth.”的固定搭配还有: cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱 …… suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人 …… warn sb. of sth.警告某人注意 …… inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 4.forgive vt .原谅;宽恕 教材原句 ①She would never 　forgive     him.她永远不会原谅他了。 ◆单句填空 ②Forgive me 　for     having taken up so much of your time. ③Forgive my 　interrupting     (interrupt), but I really don't agree with that. ◆单句改错 ④This morning my classmate forgive me for what I had said. 　forgive→forgave     ◆完成句子 ⑤ 　It is also a virtue to forgive and forget     , especially in such a competi- tive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在一个竞争如 此激烈、压力如此大的社会中。 点拨 forgive me 请原谅;对不起 forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 不记仇 [点津] forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为forgave,forgiven。 1.take place 发生;举行 教材原句 ① Discuss when they 　take place     (举行),what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 重点短语 ◆单句改错 ② In recent years,great changes have been taken place in my village. 　去掉 been     ③Natural methods of pest control are now taking place of chemicals.      place前加the     ④You can use milk in its place of cream according to this recipe. 　去掉its     ◆完成句子 ⑤The paper-cutting exhibition 　will take place next Saturday     . 这次剪纸艺术展将于下周六举行。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达) 点拨 (1)take place是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语 态。 (2)take the place of sb.代替某人 take one's place替代某人 in place of(=in one's place)替代,顶替 in place在适当的位置 2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 教材原句 ①The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 　to     the end of winter and to the coming of spring. ◆单句改错 ②We're really looking forward to see you again. 　see→seeing     ③The day that he had looked forward to coming at last. 　coming→came     ④He looked forward to seeing who was making a loud noise in the crowd. 　 seeing→see     ◆单句填空 ⑤If you look 　out     , you can see the garden. ⑥Pupils should be taught to look 　up     to their parents. ⑦The authorities will look 　into     the case further before they can come to a conclusion. ◆写作微练 我真诚地期待我们下一节课和你的回复。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达) ⑧ 　I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply .      点拨 (1)look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。 (2)look forward意为“向前看”。 [助记] [联想] 常见的含有介词to的动词短语还有: contribute to导致;造成　　　 lead to导致 adapt/adjust to适应　　 object to/be opposed to反对 be used/accustomed to习惯于 get/settle down to开始做 …… be devoted to专心于　　stick to坚持 see to注意;处理;照料　　pay attention to注意 3.turn up 出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量) 教材原句 ①But she didn't turn 　up     . 但是她没有出现。 ◆写出下列各句中turn up的含义 ②If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany. 　出现     ③I can't hear the music. Please turn up the radio. 　开大(音量)     ④I'm sure your pen will turn up someday. 　被找到     ◆用turn短语的适当形式填空 ⑤Don't 　turn off     the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems. ⑥Tom had to 　turn down     the invitation to the party last weekend be- cause he was too busy. ⑦I often 　turn to     my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 点拨 turn against反对　　　　　　turn around翻身;转身 turn back原路返回;往回走　　turn down调低;拒绝 turn off关掉　　 turn on打开 turn over翻转;移交　　 turn to翻到;转向;求助于 4.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起 教材原句 ① As Li Fang set off 　for     home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me...” ◆单句填空 ②He reminded me it was high time that we should set off 　for     the railway station. ③He tried to set 　aside     a few minutes each day for his exercise. ◆一句多译 他开始粉刷整间房子。 ④ 　He set out to paint the whole house     . ⑤ 　He set about painting the whole house     . ◆单句改错 ⑥A new school has set up for those homeless children. 　在has后加been     点拨 set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 留出;不顾;把 …… 放到一旁 set about 着手/开始做 …… (后接名词、动名词) set out 出发;开始做 …… (后接动词不定式) set down写下;记下 set up建立 1.while引导时间状语从句 教材原句 ① 　While     she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ◆单句填空 ②Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 　a     while. 重点句型 ◆写出下列各句中while的含义 ③Some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. 　然而     ④While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 　虽然     ⑤While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. (2017课标全国 Ⅰ) 　虽然,尽管     ◆写作微练 在吃饭的时候,你一定要注意餐桌礼仪。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达) ⑥ 　While having a meal, you must mind table manners.     点拨 句中While she was on earth为时间状语从句。 [联想] (1)while的主要用法: ①“当 …… 时候”,引导时间状语从句。 ②“而,然而”,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。 ③“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。 (2)while作名词时的搭配: all the while始终,一直 for a while暂时;一会儿 once in a while偶尔,间或 2.It was obvious that...很明显 …… 教材原句 ①It was obvious 　that     the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... ◆单句改错 ②It is necessary that he should sent there at once. 　sent前加be     ◆同义句转换 ③It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money. → 　Obviously   , we don't want to spend too much money. ◆完成句子 我认为在学习唐诗之前你了解唐朝的历史是非常必要的。(2017课标 全国Ⅰ书面表达) ④I think that 　it's necessary that you should learn about the history of the Tang Dynasty     before learning Tang poems. 点拨 “It be+形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important...)+ that...”句型中It作形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。 [联想] (1)“It is/was+ adj .+that...”中的“It is/was+ adj .+that”有时可用与形容 词对应的副词替换,此时副词作评注性状语。 (2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+ that...”中,that从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语为“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。