北京市北京师大附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 35页

北京师大附中2019-2020学年上学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷有八道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。‎ 第一卷 第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the man feel about his new job?‎ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a concert hall.‎ ‎3. Who is the woman probably talking to?‎ A. A bus conductor. B. A taxi driver. C. A clerk at the station.‎ ‎4. What does Jason intend to do?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. A passenger and an airhostess.‎ B. A customer and a saleswoman.‎ C. A guest and a receptionist.‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man react to his mother?‎ A He’s happy with what she says.‎ B. He’s annoyed by what she does.‎ C. He’s interested in what she thinks.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ A. Curious. B. Satisfied. C. Full of sympathy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What’re the two speakers doing?‎ A. Making a travel plan.‎ B. Making a travel poster.‎ C. Discussing opening a travel agency.‎ ‎9. What will they do in Dublin?‎ A. Hike in the mountains. B. Boat on the canal. C. Relax in a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. The plan of applying for a university.‎ B. The expectation of going to a university.‎ C. The reasons for studying in a university.‎ ‎11. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. The students in a university.‎ B. The parents attending a meeting.‎ C. The teachers in a training course.‎ ‎12. What’s the speaker’s dream?‎ A. To be a scientist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a university student.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. Why is Uncle Bob going to Australia?‎ A. He is going on a tour with Linda.‎ B. He is going to Linda’s graduation ceremony.‎ C. He is going to bring Linda back from Australia.‎ ‎14. What present does the woman want from Uncle Bob?‎ A. Linda’s pictures. B. Some food. C. Leather products.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of Linda’s growth?‎ A. Linda grows too slow.‎ B. Linda benefits a lot from the milk product.‎ C. Linda must have had lots of dried Australian food.‎ 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。‎ School Trips Number of trips per month:‎ ‎3 for weekends & 2 for 16 afternoon trips Places to visit:‎ places of interest & some 17‎ Distance:‎ less than three hours’ bus 18‎ Cost:‎ ‎19 pounds per person Time:‎ departure-8：‎30 a.m. return-6：00 p.m.‎ To reserve a seat:‎ sign name on the 20 three days ahead 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet___1___of the splendid artwork.‎ A young___2___viewing the paintings ahead of me___3___nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s___4___for putting up with her___5___stream of words___6___by their noise, I moved on.‎ I met them several times as I moved___7___the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away___8___.‎ I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a___9___when the couple ‎ approached the___10___. Before they left, the man___11___into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He___12___it into a long sick and then___13___his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.‎ ‎“He′s a___14___man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in___15___there is a new art show.”‎ ‎“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He can’t see.”‎ ‎“Can’t see? You’re___16___. He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife___17___each painting so he can see it in his head.”‎ I learned something about patience,___18___and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without___19___and the courage of a husband who would not___20___blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.‎ ‎1. A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery ‎2. A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk ‎3. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted ‎4. A. attempt B. patience C. wisdom D. independence ‎5. A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting ‎6. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Conducted D. Disturbed ‎7. A. towards B. to C. through D. from ‎8. A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly D. sensibly ‎9. A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit ‎10. A. entrance B. queue C. front D. exit ‎11. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent ‎12. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened ‎13. A. led B. found C. forced D. tapped ‎14. A. brave B. rough C. smart D.‎ ‎ generous ‎15. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever ‎16. A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique ‎17. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. decorates ‎18. A. kindness B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride ‎19. A. support B. expectation C. sight D. confidence ‎20. A. allow B. hope C. get D. Cause ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。view观点，视角；touch 联系，触摸；wander徘徊；scenery风景。作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。lady女士；man 男子；couple夫妇；clerk职员。从后面的句子“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 ．”可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。yelled叫喊；argued 争论；screamed尖叫；chatted聊天。从后面的句子“I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．”可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天，故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我很佩服那个男人的耐心。attempt 试图；patience耐心；wisdom智慧；independence独立。从后面的“putting up with her 5 stream of words．”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我钦佩这个男人对她滔滔不绝的话语所表现出的耐心。vivid生动的；constant连续的； casual随意的； exciting令人兴奋的。从前面的the lady was doing all the talking．可知这个女士在不停的说，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我被他们的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱，继续往前走。Adopted 收养，采纳；Adapted适应；Conducted指导，教授；Disturbed打扰。从前面的“I was expecting a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork．”可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我在不同的艺术展厅中穿行时遇到过他们几次。towards 朝着；to到…；through通过；from 从…。作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧走开。anxiously 焦虑地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；sensibly明智地，理智地。这里指每次作者听到她不停的说话，作者就迅速的走开了，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。comment评论；decision决定；purchase购买；profit利益。从前面的“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。entrance入口；queue排队；front前面； exit 出口。从后面的句子“Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object．”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。plugged插；reached伸出；held 拿；bent弯曲。句意是：这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西，故选B ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他把它拉长变成一根长棍。lengthened加长；made使得；brought 带来；broadened变宽。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：然后轻轻敲击地面，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。led 带领；found发现；forced强迫；tapped拍。从后面的句子“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．”可知这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖是敲击地面，探路的，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他是个勇敢的人。brave勇敢的；rough粗略的；smart 聪明的；generous大方的。从后面的解释， “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．”可知他是勇敢的人，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子就会来。wherever无论什么地方；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪个。故选C ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不能看见？你错了。wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的；equal平等的；unique独特的。从后面的“He sees a lot．More than you and I do,”可知作者说他看不见是错的，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍，这样他就能在脑子里想象了。describes描述；draws画画；shows展示；decorates装饰。从后面的句子“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband ”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。kindness 善良；courage勇气；enthusiasm热情；pride 骄傲。从前面句子："He's a 14 man, " the clerk at the counter said．" Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．可知作者学到勇气，耐心和爱，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。support支持；expectation期望；sight情境，视力；confidence自信。前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。allow允许；hope希望；get 得到；cause使得。从前面的句子“During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，故选A。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节 A Volunteers, as an essential part of a successful world exposition, are a major channel for the public to participate in, serve and share the world exposition and a means to showcase the image of the host country and city. The following information is about the volunteer for the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai China．‎ I．Basic Requirements for Volunteers ‎ ‎● Be willing to participate in voluntary services of Expo 2010; ‎ ‎● Age limit: Expo Site volunteers must be born before April 30, 1992 and Expo City Voluntary Service Station volunteers before April 30, 1994;‎ ‎● Obey the laws and regulations of the PRC;‎ ‎● Be able to participate in training and relevant activities before the opening of Expo 2010;‎ ‎● Possess necessary knowledge and skills needed by the position;‎ ‎● Be in good health to meet the requirements of corresponding voluntary positions．‎ II．Further Information for Volunteers ‎● Source ‎ Residents of Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, and foreigners can all apply to be the volunteers．‎ ‎● Signup methods Applicants may log in onto the official websites for online signup．They may also consult or connect with the Expo Volunteer Stations．‎ ‎● Time May 1 - December 31, 2009‎ Ⅲ．Volunteer Training ‎ Volunteer training includes general training, special training and position training．General training is carried out through internet, while special training and position training are provided through classroom lectures and field practice．‎ IV．Volunteer Types ‎● Expo Site volunteers refer to those offering voluntary services to visitors and the Organizer in the Expo Site, mainly including information, visitor flow management, reception, translation and interpretation, assistance for the disabled, and assistance in media service, event and conference organization and．volunteer management．‎ ‎● Information booth volunteers are stationed in the Expo's information booths at key transportation centers, commercial outlets, tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels and cultural event places outside the Expo Site．They offer services including information, translation, interpretation and even first aid．‎ ‎21. If you were born in April 1993, where can you be a volunteer?‎ A. In the Expo City． B. In the host country．‎ C. In the Expo Site． D. In Chinese mainland ‎22. Which of the training will be done on the Internet?‎ A. Position training． B. General training．‎ C. Classroom training． D. Special training．‎ ‎23. Which of the following service is offered by information booth volunteers?‎ A. Assistance in media service． B. Helping the disabled C. Emergency First aid． D. Visitor flow management．‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加世博会志愿者的要求、选拔培养志愿者的类型等。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中Expo Site volunteers must be born before April 30 1992 and Expo City Voluntary Service Station volunteers before April 30 1994世博园区志愿者必须在 ‎1992年4月30日前出生，世博城志愿服务站志愿者必须在‎1994年4月30日前出生。可知，如果你出生于1993年4月，你可以成为世博城的志愿者。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Ⅲ. Volunteer Training中General training is carried out through Internet可知，一般的培训是通过网络进行的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段容可知内information booth volunteers提供的服务包括急救，故选C。‎ B My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning. We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there, a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily, we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.‎ Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story.‎ My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full, My daughter was left with nothing to do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it seemed that they were almost done. I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn't seem to mind. I happily accepted it.‎ It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didn't expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.‎ ‎24. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that _____________.‎ A. the author did collecting every morning B. the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle C. most people did recycling in the morning D. there were four recycling machines in all ‎25. The author let the woman recycle her cans first because ___________.‎ A. there were many other families there B. the woman seemed to be in a hurry C. the author wanted to hear a story D. the woman was very grateful ‎26. Why couldn't the author finish her recycling in time?‎ A. Because her daughter's machine stopped working.‎ B. Because the other family was still using the machines.‎ C. Because she let the other family use her machine first.‎ D. Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The kindness. B. The offer.‎ C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲的是作者和女儿在废品回收站帮助一个妇女，然后在自己需要帮助的时候，又得到别人的帮助，说明善有善报的道理。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的…a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans.(一名男子和他的孩子们也在做晨间回收，他们用四台机器中的两台来回收塑料和易拉罐)可知，总共有4个回收机，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans.(然而，一名妇女带着5个罐头走进来，看起来好像很着急。所以我停下手头的工作，让她进来回收她的罐子)可知，作者让这个妇女先用这个回收机，因为她看起来很匆忙，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. (我和女儿继续清理这些袋子，但塑料回收机停止了工作，因为它已经满了)可知，作者女儿的机器停止工作了，所以她们没能及时完成回收，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn't seem to mind.(他提出让我们走在他前面。我真的很惊讶，因为我们有超过5个瓶子，但他似乎并不介意)可知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第四小题，根据上文He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn't seem to mind.(他提出让我们走在他前面。我真的很惊讶，因为我们有超过5个瓶子，但他似乎并不介意)可知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”，故选B。‎ C The Commonwealth games have meant that the eyes of the world have been focused on our fair city-Melbourne. And it would look pretty good, wouldn't it? And what better way to regain our title as world's most livable city? I'm told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place.‎ It's hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer. 24 hours Coles, free transport for drunks on New Year's Eve, a new freeway, it's all here.‎ The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city. But as well as being full every other weekend, these great places often play host to slightly older kids. At Rod Laver, even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical (教会的) road ‎ show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship (崇拜).‎ Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it's very easy to get around. There's a bit of a squeeze during rush hour for sure, but nothing like Bangkok, where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from the drive itself. Driving here is a piece of cake. It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24 hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city. No slowing down for learning bends, just go, go, go!‎ As for the social life, with over 40 million bars in Melbourne's CBD alone, we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory, making this town as good as any and it happens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.‎ Unfortunately, the athletes themselves don't get to smell the roses to the same degree. But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be. The most livable city in the world. By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we're talking about.‎ ‎28. In Paragraph 1 and 2 the author is wondering ________________.‎ A. how Melbourne has fallen behind B. when the international list was re-examined C. what they should do to regain the world's focus D. whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience ‎29. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?‎ A. The casual life styles of Melbourne.‎ B. The competitive advantages of Melbourne.‎ C. The various social activities in Melbourne.‎ D. The convenient transportation in Melbourne.‎ ‎30. From the underlined sentence, we can infer the athletes __________.‎ A. have minimum social activities B. take no interest in the beauty of the city C. are forbidden to live in the busy city center D. are unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly ‎31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了对墨尔本丢失了最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，以及从墨尔本城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来说明墨尔本所具有的优势。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I'm told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place. (我听说我们最近失去了向外国朋友自豪地说这句话的权利，因为我们重新审查了国际名单，我们滑落到了第四名)以及第二段第一句It's hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer.(当你看到墨尔本所能提供的东西时，很难想象它是如何丢掉桂冠的)可知，作者好奇为何墨尔本会落后于其他城市，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句And what better way to regain our title as world's most livable city? (还有什么更好的方法让我们重新成为世界上最宜居的城市呢?)以及文章第三、四、五段分别介绍了墨尔本的场地优势，交通优势和丰富的社交生活。由此可知，作者主要介绍了墨尔本的竞争优势，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一、二段作者提出了对墨尔本丢失最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，然后在三、四、五段分别从城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来讲墨尔本具有的三个优势，最后一段中By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we're talking about.(到目前为止，这是地球上最容易逃避死亡的地方，这基本上就是我们所说的)对文章进行了总结，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。‎ D Basically, without the possibility of failure, there is little possibility of success. Education is in danger of becoming a branch of the entertainment industry. Although education should indeed be entertaining where possible, it cannot always be fun. Often, it needs the "hard yards".‎ Some educationalists feel that if something causes worry it should be avoided at all costs, I would disagree. Facing up to challenges helps develop children. Avoiding challenges can severely limit their potential. Tougher children are able to try and fail. The less tough may simply fail to try anything new.‎ I’m not advocating putting children under pressure. The real debate is perhaps what pressures are unavoidable. It's not about "throwing children into the deep end", but rather encouraging them to put their foot in the water and giving them the skills to float.‎ This latter approach is basically the work I and my team do at the University of Hull. We measure mental toughness and then provide interventions to improve this. These interventions include psychological skills such as goal setting, relaxation and thought control. So, for example, many children will say: "What happens if it goes wrong?" We work hard to change this so that the sentence reads: "What happens if it goes right?" One word difference, but a world away when thinking about challenges.‎ We try to help children deal more effectively with life using a three-step approach. Firstly, it is important to set realistic and achievable goals. Then it is a matter of finding out what factors (因素 ‎) are helping children to achieve these goals and what factors are working against this. The final step is to discover which of these factors can be controlled, or at least influenced, and what factors the child is in reality stuck with. Redirecting children's energies to movable obstacles (障碍) can produce huge life changes.‎ However, I think that for most of us we have become stress averse (反对的) and overreact to it. It has always been there, and it has always been the case that some people enjoy it, some need help to deal with it and some people's lives are ruined by it.‎ Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward. The more a fear is avoided, the bigger it gets.‎ ‎32. From the passage, we know the writer believes ____________.‎ A. education needs challenges B. education should always be fun C. children should avoid facing challenges D. the more challenges, the better for the children ‎33. The writer disagreed with some educationalists because ________________.‎ A. some children are less tough B. some pressures are avoidable C. some challenges do good to children D. some children are unaware of their potential ‎34. What do the writer and his team do at the University of Hull?‎ A. Record what the children do in stressful situations.‎ B. Make the children tougher mentally and physically.‎ C. Put the children under pressure by giving them challenges.‎ D. Give the children challenges and suggest suitable approaches.‎ ‎35. What is the correct attitude towards stress according to the writer?‎ A. We should try our best to avoid stress.‎ B. We should love stress because stress is unavoidable.‎ C. We should put ourselves to the test in stressful situations.‎ D. We should experience stress and learn skills to deal with it.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述教育现在面临很多的挑战，这些挑战既有好处又有弊端。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Facing up to challenges helps develop children.可知，面对挑战有利于使孩子们成长，即作者认为教育需要挑战。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Some educationalists feel that if something causes worry it should be avoided at all costs, I would disagree.(一些教育学家认为，如果某件事引起了担忧，就应该不惜一切代价避免，我不同意这种看法)以及第二段第三句Facing up to challenges helps develop children.(面对挑战有助于孩子的成长)可知，作者不同意一些教育专家的意见，因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的发展有好处，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句…encouraging them to put their foot in the water and giving them the skills to float提到，作者的方法是鼓励孩子们踏入水中，然后教给他们漂浮的技巧，言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到，这种方法正是基于在Hull大学的实验，随后具体介绍了实验的内容，故D选项“给孩子们挑战，并建议适当的方法”符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward.(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的，这为他们提供了前进的道路) 可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确态度是应该去经历压力然后学会解决方法，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段第一句Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward.(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的，这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确态度是应该去经历压力然后学会解决方法，故选D。‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Casual Dress in the WorkplaceFor Ruth, an employee at an insurance company, Friday isn’t just another workday. It is the day when she can wear a sweater and casual trousers instead of business suit.____36____“It is a real treat. It puts us in good mood and winds the week down.” Ruth has joined thousands of workers across the United States who happily change from jackets, ties, and dresses to jeans, polo shirts, and sweaters on Fridays.Why dress-down Friday? “I think it gives an atmosphere of less formality（正式）,” says President Matthew of Entex Industries. Today, dressing casually on the job is a way to show your company is in style. Another contributor is faxes, voice mail and email, which have reduced public contact.____37____However, even though dressing down is popular, the trend is controversial. Some workers remain strongly opposed. “You have got all the time in the world to dress down when you retire,” declared one woman.___38___“We had some very important guests come in on a Friday a few months ago,” says another worker. “These people dressed in navy suits. Our people dressed way down. I thought it was embarrassing. It sent the wrong message about our company.” Many people feel that suits, ties and dresses are superior to casual clothes in creating a positive professional image.____39____Some experts think it will go away one day. As long as the trend continues, though, dressing casually can cause a little confusion in the workplace. Business people aren’t sure what to wear, and many people just put on whatever they feel like in the morning.____40____They believe dressing down at work is one of the signs that the society is lowering its standards of everything. Czardas and John T. Malloy, author of Dress for Success, say psychological changes occur when people dress up. “There is no question what you wear affects what you do, your performance, and your attitude,” says Malloy.‎ A. Will the dress-down trend last?‎ B. Will dressing casually become popular?‎ C. The casual dress trend worries some fashion professionals.‎ D. It is when she feels more confident and gets ready for next promotion.‎ E. She loves the day away from her usual dressy suits and high-heeled shoes.‎ F. Others worry that dressing casually lowers an employer’s professional image.‎ G. With fewer out-of-the-office meetings, people are dressing less to impress and more for comfort.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是对职场穿便装的争论。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文It is the day when she can wear a sweater and casual trousers instead of business suit（这一天，她可以穿毛衣和休闲裤代替职业装。）可知，她喜欢远离她平时考究的职业装和高跟鞋的这一天。故选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上句：另一个贡献者是传真，语音邮件和电子邮件，这减少了公众接触。故下句要表达的意思是：随着更少的办公室会议，人们对穿着的印象越来越少，对舒适的要求也越来越高。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前文Some workers remain strongly opposed.（一些工人仍然强烈反对。），可知与之相匹配的应该是F项Others worry that dressing casually lowers an employer’s professional image.（其他人担心着装随便会降低雇主的职业形象。）。Some...;others...“一些……，另一些……”，故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下句：一些专家认为它总有一天会消失。故A项Will the dress-down trend last?（这种着装倾向会持续吗？）符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上句：生意人不知道该穿什么，并且许多人早上只穿任何他们喜欢的东西。再根据下句：他们认为在工作中穿衣打扮是社会降低其工作效率的标志之一。可知此空的意思应该是：休闲服装趋势让一些时尚人士担心。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 ‎ 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题4根据下句：一些专家认为它总有一天会消失。故A项Will the dress-down trend last?（这种着装倾向会持续吗？）符合语境，故选A。‎ 第四部分：小说词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎41.She’s a bright girl. She’ll find herself something. She’s got a ____________ employment record, hasn’t she? Frank will give her a good reference.‎ A. plain B. solid C. transparent D. modest ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个聪明的女孩，她会找到工作的，她有良好(可靠)的就业记录，是吗?弗兰克会给她一个好的推荐信。A. plain朴素的；B. solid可靠的、一致的；C. transparent显然的；D. modest谦虚的。根据“employment record, hasn’t she? Frank will give her a good reference.”可知此处表示“可靠的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎42.As I placed Will’s beaker in the holder of his chair, turning the straw so that he only needed to ____________ his head position to reach it, I sneaked a look at his visitors.‎ A. shift B. desert C. adjust D. twist ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把威尔的大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以转动，这样他只需要调整头部位置就可以够到它，这时，我偷偷地看了一眼他的访客。A. shift转变；B. desert遗弃；C. adjust调整；D. twist拧。根据“his head position to reach it”可知此处表示“调整”，故C项正确。‎ ‎43.I was glad that Will wasn’t really watching me - not just because he would have made some ____________ comment, but because I felt that me witnessing some part of this intimate routine would in some way have embarrassed him too.‎ A. vulnerable B. vague C. shallow D. sharp ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴威尔没有真的看着我——不仅仅是因为他会做出一些尖锐的评论，而且因为我觉得我亲眼目睹这种亲密的行为在某种程度上也会让他难堪。A. vulnerable易受伤害的；B. vague模糊的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据“but because I felt that me witnessing some part of this intimate routine would in some way have embarrassed him too.”可知此处指“尖锐的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎44.I wondered whether Will was happier now. I realized I felt, selfishly, a faint relief that it hadn’t been me Will ____________, just the fact that I - that anyone - had been employed to watch over him.‎ A. looked into B. objected to C. reached for D. attended to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道威尔现在是不是更快乐了。我意识到，我自私地感到一丝宽慰，因为威尔反对的不是我，而是任何被雇来照看他的人。A. looked into调查；B. objected to反对；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. attended to照料。根据“a faint relief that it hadn’t been me Will”可知此处表示“反对”，故B项正确。‎ ‎45.It wasn’t just the time, although the endless hours spent at hospital, the time spent toing and froing in the car, the meetings - oh God, the meetings -____________ so much of it. I took six months’ compassionate leave from work and there was still not enough of it.‎ A. took up B. drew up C. picked up D. cheered up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间，尽管花了很多时间在医院，来来回回地开车，会议——哦，天哪，会议——占据了太多的时间。我请了六个月的事假，但仍然不够。A. took up占据；B. drew up起草；C. picked up收拾；D. cheered up使振奋。根据“I took six months’ compassionate leave from work and there was still not enough of it.‎ ‎”可知此处表示“占据”，故A项正确。‎ ‎46.I folded the paper, found an envelope, and left it on the kitchen table, ____________ to his mother.‎ A. admitted B. committed C. applied D. addressed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A. admitted承认；B. committed委托；C. applied应用；D. addressed上面写上地址、寄给。根据“to his mother”可知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。‎ ‎47.”Good. I didn’t want your help anyway, freeloader,“ I said, and then ____________ as Dad threw a copy of the Radio Times at my head.‎ A. flashed B. ducked C. swept D. stilled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： “好，反正我也不需要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一份《广播时报》往我头上扔时，我躲开了。A. flashed闪光；B. ducked闪避；C. swept扫除；D. stilled静止。根据“Dad threw a copy of the Radio Times at my head.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项正确。‎ ‎48.Then, as the air warmed, and the season crept forwards, disgorged alongside the belch and hiss of their coaches, clogging up the high street, Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchildren were ____________ around the perimeter of the castle.‎ A. lined B. stretched C. dotted D. declined ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也慢慢推进，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡周围。A. lined排队；B. stretched拉伸；C. dotted点缀（遍布）；D. declined衰退。根据“Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchildren were”可知此处表示“遍布”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题的难度在于很多同学只知道dot的名词词义，表示“点”，而不知道其动词词义为“点缀、遍布”，根据“Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchildren were”可知此处表示“遍布”，而其他三项的意思分别为：排队、拉伸、衰退，显然与句意不符。‎ ‎49.His friend, the violinist, sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue ____________. It was forty minutes’ drive away.‎ A. attached B. concerned C. approached D. returned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣传单。开车四十分钟就到了。A. attached附上；B. concerned牵扯；C. approached靠近；D. returned返回。根据“sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue”可知此处表示“附上”，故A项正确。‎ ‎50.Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite. I’ll certainly ____________ it in mind.‎ A. hold B. receive C. spare D. bear ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼。我一定会记住他的表情的。A. hold紧握；B. receive收到；C. spare分让；D. bear忍受、心怀；根据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bear…in mind表示“记住”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，根据空前的“Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite.”可知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼，此处是说我一定会记住他的表情的，bear…in mind表示“记住”，故D项正确。‎ 第二卷 一 请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. Hank e____________ some unexpected problems on his trip.‎ ‎52. Taking care of your body can also help your e____________ stability.‎ ‎53. Colin runs a s____________ for lost animals.‎ ‎54. The owners of the house a____________ it several years ago.‎ ‎55. I prefer m____________ the television during commercials.‎ ‎56. They made a generous d____________ to the charity.‎ ‎57. The pilot decided not to take off due to the u____________ weather.‎ ‎58. She was raised in an o____________ after losing both of her parents.‎ ‎59. My son, a computer t____________, often helps me with my computer problems.‎ ‎60. My s____________ decides which projects I should focus on.‎ ‎61. She wore a beautiful gold c____________ around her neck.‎ ‎62. Everyone is going to the birthday party, and Mark is no e____________.‎ ‎63. This style of dancing was p____________ by a celebrity.‎ ‎64. Starting a business is a difficult but rewarding e____________.‎ ‎65. I never realized there was so much i____________ in baking a cake.‎ ‎66. Most of the r____________ in my apartment building oppose the proposed policy changes.‎ ‎67. Sharon was g____________ to her coworkers for helping her.‎ ‎68. There is no doubt that he is a r____________ person so you can trust him to do anything for you.‎ ‎69. London has the d____________ of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times.‎ ‎70. We should keep calm when difficulties or problems a____________.‎ ‎71. If you want to keep the food cool, you can put it in the r____________.‎ ‎72. For many of today’s advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful a____________ to making customers spend money.‎ ‎73. Most parents have high e____________ of their children, so they are very strict with the children.‎ ‎74. My car is restricted today. Could you give me a l____________ to school?‎ ‎75. Mike had a heart attack and had to be taken by a____________ to hospital.‎ ‎76. My son has a good a____________ and eats a lot every meal.‎ ‎77. I really a____________ your help. You’re a lifesaver!‎ ‎78. The fans loved the singer so much that she got an e____________ reception.‎ ‎79. At first, people who moved from other places felt they don’t belong there, but now they are a____________ to the land.‎ ‎80. We often like new things. But ____________(当一谈到…)cities, older is often better.‎ ‎81. We ____________(有许多共同的爱好) and we spend hours texting.‎ ‎82. There is nothing artificial about AI. It is inspired by people, it’s created by people, and-most importantly--it ____________(对人有影响).‎ ‎83. Most important of all, Gogoro continues to ____________(为…未来铺路) responsible energy consumption.‎ ‎84. As we come to the end of 2019, it’s good to take some time to pause and ____________(反思过去的一年).‎ ‎【答案】51. encountered ‎ ‎52. emotional ‎ ‎53. shelter ‎ ‎54. abandoned ‎ ‎55. muting 56. donation ‎ ‎57. unstable ‎ ‎58. orphanage ‎ ‎59. technician ‎ ‎60. supervisor ‎ ‎61. chain 62. exception ‎ ‎63. popularized ‎ ‎64. endeavor ‎ ‎65. involved ‎ ‎66. residents ‎ ‎67. grateful ‎ ‎68. reliable ‎ ‎69. distinction ‎ ‎70. arise 71. refrigerator ‎ ‎72. approach ‎ ‎73. expectations ‎ ‎74. lift 75. ambulance ‎ ‎76. appetite ‎ ‎77. appreciate ‎ ‎78. enthusiastic ‎ ‎79. attached ‎ ‎80. when it comes to ‎ ‎81. have lots of common interests ‎ ‎82. has an impact on people ‎ ‎83. pave the way toward the future of ‎ ‎84. reflect on the past year ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态、主谓一致和词形问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：汉克在旅行中遇到了一些意想不到的问题。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“some unexpected problems on his trip”可知此处表示“遇到”，而且事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填encountered。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：照顾好自己的身体也能帮助你保持情绪稳定。修饰名词stability用形容词，根据“Taking care of your body can also help”可知此处表示“情绪的”，故填emotional。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：科林经营一家动物收容所。作动词runs的宾语用名词，根据“for lost animals”可知此处表示“庇护所”，故填shelter。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：房子的主人几年前就把它遗弃了。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“The owners of the house”可知此处表示“遗弃”，时间状语“several years ago”表明用一般过去时，故填abandoned。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我喜欢在广告时把电视调到静音状态。根据“during ‎ commercials”可知此处表示“使静音”，prefer doing表示“喜欢做……”，故填muting。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们向慈善机构慷慨捐款。作动词made的宾语用名词，根据“to the charity”可知此处表示“捐款”，故填donation。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：由于天气不稳定，飞行员决定不起飞。修饰名词weather用形容词，根据“The pilot decided not to take off due to”可知此处表示“不稳定的”，故填unstable。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：失去双亲后，她在孤儿院长大。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据“after losing both of her parents”可知此处表示“孤儿院”，故填orphanage。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我儿子是个电脑技术员，经常帮我解决电脑问题。作My son的同位语用名词，根据“often helps me with my computer problems”可知此处表示“技术员”，故填technician。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的主管决定我应该专注于哪些项目。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“decides which projects I should focus on”可知此处表示“主管”，故填supervisor。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的金项链。作动词wore的宾语用名词，根据“around her neck”可知此处表示“项链”，故填chain。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每个人都要去参加生日聚会，马克也不例外。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“Everyone is going to the birthday party”可知此处表示“不例外”，故填exception。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这种风格的舞蹈是由一位名人推广开来的。此处缺少动词作谓语，“by”表明用的是被动语态，此处用过去分词，根据“by a celebrity”可知此处表示“推广”，故填popularized。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：创业是一件困难但值得努力的事情。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“difficult but rewarding”可知此处表示“努力”，故填endeavor。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有意识到烤蛋糕要做这么多事情。be involved in表示“涉及到”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填involved。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我住的公寓楼里的大多数居民都反对拟议中的政策变化。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“in my apartment building”可知此处表示“居民”，“Most of”表明用可数名词复数，故填residents。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：莎伦感谢她的同事们帮助她。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“for helping her”可知此处表示“感谢的”，故填grateful。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，他是一个可靠的人，所以你可以相信他为你做任何事。修饰名词person用形容词，根据“you can trust him to do anything for you”可知此处表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：伦敦荣幸地成为第一个三次举办奥运会的城市（以三次举办奥运会而闻名）。作动词has的宾语用名词，have the distinction of表示“荣幸地、以……而闻名”，故填distinction。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当困难和问题出现时，我们应该保持冷静。此处缺少不及物动词作谓语，根据“when difficulties or problems”可知此处表示“出现”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是difficulties or problems，谓语动词用复数，故填arise。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你想让食物保持清凉，你可以把它放在冰箱里。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据“keep the food cool”可知此处表示“冰箱”，故填refrigerator。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对当今的许多广告商来说，重复旧的想法并不是让客户花钱的成功方法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“to making customers spend money”可知此处表示“方法”，故填approach。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：大多数家长对孩子期望很高，所以对孩子要求很严格。作动词have的宾语用名词，根据“so they are very strict with the children”可知此处表示“期望”，expectation表示具体的期望时是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填expectations。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的车今天限行。你能让我搭你的车去学校吗？作give的直接宾语用名词，give sb a lift表示“让某人搭车”，故填lift。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：迈克心脏病发作，不得不被救护车送到医院。作介词by的宾语用名词，根据“to hospital”可知此处表示“救护车”，故填ambulance。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我儿子胃口很好，每顿饭都吃得很多。作动词has的宾语用名词，根据“eats a lot every meal”可知此处表示“胃口好”，故填appetite。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我真的很感激你的帮助，你是我的救命恩人！此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“your help”可知此处表示“感激”，“You’re”表明用一般现在时，主语为I，故填appreciate。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：歌迷们非常喜欢这位歌手，她受到了热烈的欢迎。修饰名词reception用形容词，根据“The fans loved the singer so much”可知此处表示“热情的、热烈的”，故填enthusiastic。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一开始，从其他地方搬来的人觉得他们不属于那里，但现在他们依附于这片土地。根据“At first, people who moved from other places felt they don’t belong there, but now”可知此处表示“依附于”，be attached to是固定短语，表示“依附于”，故填attached。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们通常都喜欢新事物，但说到城市，历史越悠久越好。when it comes to表示“提到”，“is”表明用一般现在时，故填when it comes to。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查时态、名词的数和固定短语。句意：我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，经常会花几个小时发短信。lots of表示“许多”，interest 表示“兴趣爱好”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，“spend”表明用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用复数，故填have lots of common interests。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能没有任何人工成分。它的灵感来自于人，是人创造的，最重要的是，它会给人带来影响。have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，“is”表明用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has an impact on people。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，Gogoro将继续为负责任的能源消费的未来开辟道路。pave the way toward表示“铺平通往……的道路”，the future of表示“……的未来”，空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，故填pave the way toward the future of。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：随着2019年年底的到来，我们需要一些时间暂时停下来并反思过去的一年。take time to do表示“花时间做某事”，reflect on表示“反思”，故填reflect on the past year。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第19空难度较大，关键在于先确定词性再确定词义，首先判断作动词has的宾语用名词，再根据“of being the first city to host the Olympic Games three times”可知此处表示“荣誉”，have the distinction of表示“荣幸地、以……而闻名”，即：伦敦荣幸地成为第一个三次举办奥运会的城市（以三次举办奥运会而闻名），故填distinction。‎ 二 翻译句子 ‎85. 我昨天心情不好。我应该为我所说的话向你道歉。‎ ‎86. 如果你被困在电梯里，拨打这个号码和外部联系，然后等待救援。‎ ‎87. Troy做出了让人惊讶的转变——从一个考试不及格的学生到班里的第一名。‎ ‎88. 有一份好工作的前景让大多数学生持续努力学习。‎ ‎89. Stan逐渐意识到他的健康状况并没有在改善。‎ ‎【答案】85. I was in a bad mood yesterday. I should make an apology to you for what I said./I owe you an apology for what I said. / I should apologise to you for what I said. ‎ ‎86. If you are / get stuck in the elevator / lift, dial this number to contact people outside and wait for rescue. ‎ ‎87. Troy made an amazing transformation from a failing student to the top of his class. ‎ ‎88. The prospect of a good job keeps most students working very hard. ‎ ‎89. Stan gradually realized that his health wasn’t improving.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查翻译句子，注意时态语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查时态和宾语从句。根据时间状语可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，be in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/不好”；make an apology to sb for sth/ owe sb an apology for sth/ apologise to sb for sth表示“为某事向某人道歉”，for后为宾语从句，从句中的said缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故翻译为：I was in a bad mood yesterday. I should make an apology to you for what I said./I owe you an apology for what I said. / I should apologise to you for what I said.‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查if从句+祈使句。get/be stuck in表示“困在、陷入”，根据句意可知本句使用if从句+祈使句，if从句用一般现在时表将来，根据句意可知，祈使句中要不定式作目的状语，故翻译为：If you are / get stuck in the elevator / lift, dial this number to contact people outside and wait for rescue.‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查时态。make a transformation from...to...表示“从……转变为……”，同时修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Troy made an amazing transformation from a failing student to the top of his class.‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查时态和非谓语动词。keep sb doing表示“让某人一直做某事”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The prospect of a good job，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：The prospect of a good job keeps most students working very hard.‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查时态和宾语从句。语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，realized后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为：Stan gradually realized that his health wasn’t improving.‎ 三、语法填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ Motto is a short statement ___90___(give) a rule on how to behave, ___91___ can inspire us especially when we are faced with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those ___92___ help themseives.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to ___93___I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto ___94___ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become an independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.‎ My friend, what is your motto? ___95___you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.‎ ‎【答案】90. giving ‎ ‎91. which 92. who ‎ ‎93. what 94. inspires ‎ ‎95. If ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的座右铭及其对自己的影响。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：座右铭是一个简短的陈述，给出了一个关于如何表现的规则，它可以激励我们，特别是当我们面对困难时。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，statement 与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填giving。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a short statement并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我的座右铭是“天助自助者”。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系代词多用who在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：有时我会变得懒惰，不想努力学习，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会重新振作起来，全身心投入到学习之中。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的doing缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当我考试不及格，开始灰心时，看到我的座右铭，我就会充满信心。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语为the sight of my motto，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填inspires。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭会对你有很大的影响。根据“you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.”可知此处需要提到一个条件，根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，故填If。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的解答关键分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2题，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a short statement，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需要注意that不能引导非限定性从句，故填which。‎ 四、写作(10分）‎ ‎96.假设你是高二学生李华，你的朋友Jim将要来中国旅行，他希望你给他提点儿建议，避免因为文化不同而导致误会，请给他写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 欢迎他来中国旅行 ‎2. 你的建议 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I'm glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation. In order to ensure that you have a pleasant trip and avoid misunderstanding due to different cultures, I have some tips for you. As we all know, language and cultural diversity are the biggest obstacles to travel,‎ ‎ so you'd better learn some basic Mandarin in advance. Of course, if you can learn a few local dialects, it will be much better. In addition, Chinese eating habits are very different from your country, so you'd better know about Chinese Recipes beforehand.‎ Wish you have a good time in China!‎ ‎ Yours truly Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：设你是高二学生李华，你的朋友Jim将要来中国旅行，他希望你给他提点儿建议，避免因为文化不同而导致误会，请给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 欢迎他来中国旅行2. 你的建议。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； ensure（确保），pleasant（愉快的），avoid（避免），misunderstanding（误解），cultural diversity（文化差异），Mandarin（普通话），local dialect（当地方言），beforehand（事先）及obstacle（障碍）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in order to（为了），pay a visit to （访问、参观），due to（由于），in advance (事先)，in addition（此外），of course（当然），be different from（与……不同）以及have a good time（玩得开心），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all know, language and cultural diversity are the biggest obstacles to travel, so you'd better learn some basic Mandarin in advance.”，宾语从句“I'm glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to China during the summer vacation.”及“In order to ensure that you have a pleasant trip and avoid misunderstanding due to different cultures, I have some tips for you.”，状语从句“Of course, if you can learn a few local dialects, it will be much better.”及“In addition, Chinese eating habits are very different from your country, so you'd better know about Chinese Recipes beforehand.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎