2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（word版） 14页

‎2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。祝大家考试顺利！‎ 第I卷 I.听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Mark do tomorrow?‎ A. Have tea with the man. ‎ B. Work in the country.‎ C. Visit his grandparents.‎ ‎2. What keeps the man late?‎ A. An injury. B. A meeting. C. Heavy traffic ‎3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month?‎ A. $ 25. B. $50. C. $ 100‎ ‎4. How old is the girl now?‎ A. 12. B. 16. C. 20.‎ ‎5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man?‎ A. To ask about a house.‎ B. To put on an advertisement. ‎ C. To ask for a newspaper.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a ship.‎ ‎7. Why does the man go to New York?‎ A. To visit his daughter. B. To do sightseeing. C. To sell fruits.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the woman’s favorite subject?‎ A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Math.‎ ‎9. What is the man’s attitude toward Miss Brown’s suggestion?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Against.‎ 听第8段材料，答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How much is the most expensive single room?‎ A. $ 160. B. $ 240. C. 320.‎ ‎11. What is included in the price?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Tax. C. Service.‎ ‎12. How much should the woman pay per night?‎ A. $ 260. B. $ 300. C. $ 360.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of taking the subway?‎ A. Convenient. B. Expensive. C. Uncomfortable.‎ ‎14. Why do the speakers come to the city?‎ A. To do business.‎ B. To do sightseeing.‎ C. To visit some friends.‎ ‎15. How will the speakers get to the zoo?‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers leave the zoo?‎ A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the woman’s mother?‎ A. A manager. B. A businesswoman. C. A doctor.‎ ‎18. What do the woman’s parents think of spending time together?‎ A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Costly.‎ ‎19. How do the woman’s family go to the national park?‎ A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎20. How many times do the woman’s family go to the country yearly?‎ A. 4. B. 6. C. 12‎ II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.—Would you mind moving your bike?‎ ‎—________ I’ll do it right away A. Why not? B. Never mind.‎ C. Of course. D. Not in the least.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2.You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ________ for a meeting then.‎ A. will be preparing B. will prepare C. is preparing D. prepares ‎【答案】A ‎3.________ more information, you can log on to the website of our company or call 8858858.‎ A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out ‎【答案】A ‎4.My friend lives in Tianjin ________ is about an hour’s ride from his office.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. who ‎【答案】A ‎5.A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.‎ A. referred B. attached C. connected D. tied ‎【答案】B ‎6.I plan to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an ________ plan.‎ A. enthusiastic B. alternative C. awful D. anxious ‎【答案】B ‎7.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can ________ the wheel of history.‎ A. hold on B. hold back C. hold out D. hold up ‎【答案】B ‎8.________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.‎ A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As ‎【答案】A ‎9.Food production is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.‎ A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper ‎【答案】C ‎10.She tried to hide her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her ________.‎ A. out B. away C. off D. up ‎【答案】B ‎11.The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.‎ A. for which, because B. that, that C. which, because D. why, that ‎【答案】D ‎12.My sister ________ my parents and I are proud was admitted to Peking University last autumn.‎ A. who B. that C. of whom D. in whom ‎【答案】C ‎13.—Why did the toy dog stop barking?‎ ‎—The battery must have ________.‎ A. used up B. run out C. given up D. put out ‎【答案】B ‎14.Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons. ________, he hasn’t had enough experience.‎ A. For a start B. In other words C. On the other hand D. At first ‎【答案】A ‎15.—$300, and that’s my last offer.‎ ‎—OK. It is a ________.‎ A. charge B. price C. cost D. deal ‎【答案】D III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don't ___16___ the exact circumstances, but the storm continued into the second night. In some ___17___, we were able to avoid being ___18___ into the sea. Then as quickly as it had come, the ___19___ passed. The wind died down and the stormy sea became ___20___, the clouds drifted away, and the ___21___ came out in the clear sky above. We didn't know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling, just being ___22___. At night the little boat ___23___ in the open sea while Tom and I ___24___ soundly. We were both exhausted. The next morning, I was ____25____ by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my ____26____ became used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue ____27____ of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone.‎ ‎____28____ the danger of the storm was over, I began to ____29____ our other problems. All our supplies were ____30____. We had no food, no fresh water, and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, ____31____ hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ____32____ for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My ____33____ was still sleeping. I was about to ____34____ him up when I saw something in the distance. ____35____ away from the sun towards the west, I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.‎ ‎16. A. remember B. recognize C. doubt D. see ‎17. A. areas B. ways C. troubles D. cases ‎18. A. pulled B. carried C. thrown D. put ‎19. A. shadow B. cloud C. wind D. storm ‎20. A. quiet B. unusual C. rough D. deep ‎21. A. sun B. stars C. rainbow D. lightning ‎22. A. crazy B. bored C. sad D. alive ‎23. A. sank B. returned C. drifted D. appeared ‎24. A. slept B. talked C. played D. ate ‎25. A. shocked B. hurt C. awakened D. heated ‎26. A. body B. face C. ears D. eyes ‎27. A. shape B. water C. bank D. sky ‎28. A. Now that B. Although C. As if D. Unless ‎29. A. get around B. worry about C. work out D. give up ‎30. A. important B. ready C. gone D. broken ‎31. A. possibly B. successfully C. luckily D. mostly ‎32. A. forest B. island C. ocean D. river ‎33. A. wife B. doctor C. patient D. companion ‎34. A. ring B. wake C. dress D. bring ‎35. A. Keeping B. Turning C. Getting D. Looking ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A New Views is the National Theatre’s annual play writing programme for 14 - 19 year olds. Every year, hundreds of students from across the UK learn about play writing from the finest writers and write their own 30-minute plays. The online course is accessible to everyone, but participating schools and colleges have the unique benefits. This year we are working with 75 schools nationwide, giving up to 100 groups the opportunity to be a part of New Views. Any school or college can apply to participate in the programme.‎ Applications for New Views 2018 (September 2018-July 2019)‎ Time Activity Details September CPD ‎(teachers)‎ ‎●visit the NT for training.‎ ‎●establish writing groups in their schools or colleges.‎ October-March TRAINING (students)‎ ‎●follow our specially created online course.‎ ‎●see NT productions--at the NT in London.‎ ‎●take part in workshops with professional playwrights.‎ December-April WRITING (students)‎ ‎●write half-hour plays about the challenging, real-life issues that matter to them.‎ ‎●stage rehearsed readings.‎ ‎●submit plays to the NT for feedback.‎ July NEW VIEWS FESTIVAL ‎(all)‎ ‎● hold the annual New Views Festival.‎ ‎● have the chance to see his/her play produced at the NT.‎ ‎● attend rehearsed readings of their work if they have their plays shortlisted (列入候选名单).‎ The students taking part in New Views will have the unique and exciting opportunity to:‎ ‎● Explore their talent and sharpen their approach to research, as well as their ability to develop and express ideas on key moral questions and dilemmas.‎ ‎● Develop a sense of connection to the arts, a lifelong enthusiasm for theatre and an understanding of the power of theatre to engage audiences in serious debate.‎ ‎●Develop their transferable(可转换的) skills for employment and further study including self-management, team working and communication, application of literacy(有读写能力), problem solving, independence and critical engagement with subject material.‎ How much does it cost to take part?‎ ‎● State Schools: £300‎ ‎● Independent Schools: £600‎ If you would like to register your interest in participating, please contact Andrew Pritchard, New Views Programme Coordinator: newviews@nationaltheatre.org.uk ‎36. The article is intended for _______.‎ A. schools and colleges B. parents and students C. players and playwrights D. theaters and performances ‎37. In the training, professional playwrights will _______.‎ A. stage rehearsed readings with students B. participate in annual New Views Festival C. guide students’ play writing in the workshops D. establish writing groups in schools or colleges ‎38. Students who enter this programme will _______.‎ A. become unique and independent B. lead audiences into serious debate C. improve literacy and learning ability D. be able to organize a team of their own ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D B Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.‎ People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.‎ The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.‎ It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.‎ The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.‎ ‎39. Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _______.‎ A. the social media have its bad side B. the social media have made a great success C. people have to use social media unavoidably D. more and more people are using smartphone ‎40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.‎ B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.‎ C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.‎ D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.‎ ‎41. What is the correct posture?‎ A. Bend your head within 15 degree.‎ B. Raise and lower your head in turn.‎ C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.‎ D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.‎ ‎42. It can be learnt a correct posture can ________.‎ A. cure many diseases B. make one behave differently C. cause no stress to the spine D. prevent one from gaining weight ‎【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C C A few years ago, my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk, Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane, a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated, “We got problems!”‎ I thought to myself, “Why did I have to be the one to hear that? Why couldn’t I have been at the back of the line? I didn’t need to know that!” Very soon we were back in the terminal, waiting, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers’ mind, right? They know what to say to calm nerves.‎ Unfortunately, I didn’t think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane. “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now, and we’re going to jump—start the engine. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.”‎ See what happens? We were going to get up in the air, and see what happens? Couldn’t we have another plan,‎ ‎ one that’s been worked out just a little better?‎ At this point, all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling, “Oh no! We’re going to crash!” There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally, we got up in the air thirty minutes later, and what happened? Nothing—other than thrust(推力) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out, as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time.‎ Although, I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens” worked out when flying—it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air, or shall we say, in the middle of the process.‎ ‎43. The purpose of the text is to _______.‎ A. introduce a frightening flight experience B. prove that taking a plane is dangerous C. show a way of making plans D. tell readers a life strategy ‎44. What event was beyond the author’s expectation?‎ A. The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.‎ B. The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.‎ C. The passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.‎ D. The flight was delayed for half an hour.‎ ‎45. Having known the problems, many passengers _______.‎ A. complained about the mechanic’s carelessness B. stood up and started yelling C. waited calmly for the problems to be solved D. felt hopeless and anxious ‎46. Which opinion would the author most probably hold?‎ A. To ensure success, don’t get started before you’ve got everything ready B. To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you can’t.‎ C. To set up a business, don’t wait until you have everything you need.‎ D. To achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.‎ ‎【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C D Children used to be able to play freely, exploring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on their bikes, having all sorts of adventures, but this is now considered too dangerous. Some working families can't care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities.‎ The result is that some children have little time for play any more and when they do it's often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays.‎ Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by reducing stress and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other.‎ Outdoor environments are also important for children's development of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually increase the distance from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parent.‎ Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and shout, but also to interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldn't be permitted in the home.‎ Children experience the natural environment differently from adults. Adults typically see nature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation where a child's attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by.‎ ‎47. The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that _______.‎ A. it was common for children to invent games in the past B. TV and computer are more popular than outdoor games C. Brazilian children used to play outdoor games D. children seldom play outdoors nowadays ‎48. How do adults react when their children become more independent?‎ A. They don't control the lives of their children anymore.‎ B. They have more confidence in their children.‎ C. They want their children to stay indoors.‎ D. They experience less stress.‎ ‎49. The underlined part “substitute for” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _______.‎ A. take the place of B. be based on C. be used as D. get through ‎50. The author's purpose in writing the text is to _______.‎ A. introduce some outdoor games B. present a study on outdoor play C. encourage people to interact more with nature D. advise parents to let children play outdoors more ‎【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 第 II 卷 V. 单词填空 （共 10 小题，每空仅限填一词；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式，注意有的需要词形变化。‎ ‎51. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and __________(秩序) in society.‎ ‎52. She was found alive but __________ (不省人事) lying in the corner.‎ ‎53. Trains are fast and ____________ (方便), but rush hours can be terrible.‎ ‎54. The university provides some students __________ (住宿) on campus.‎ ‎55. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s ___________ (范围).‎ ‎56. Picasso’s work was i____________ on many other painters in the 20th century.‎ ‎57. Greetings in Asian countries do not i____________ touching the other person.‎ ‎58. The country has always relied on coal and other natural r_________.‎ ‎59. The dam will g________electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.‎ ‎60. You will be attending the conference the whole morning, but in the afternoon you’ll be free to e_____________ this charming city on your own.‎ ‎【答案】51. order ‎ ‎52. unconscious ‎ ‎53. convenient ‎ ‎54. accommodation ‎ ‎55. limits 56. influential ‎ ‎57. involve ‎ ‎58. resources ‎ ‎59. generate ‎ ‎60. explore ‎【解析】‎ VI. 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）‎ ‎61.假设你是李华，你讲参加主题为“Global Water Shortage”的英语演讲比赛。请写一份演讲稿，主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 全球水资源短缺情况严峻；‎ ‎2. 水资源短缺的原因（环境污染、人口增长等）；‎ ‎3. 应对措施（科学的储存未来用水、开发现有水资源使用新方式、节约用水等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾以为你写好。‎ ‎ 参考用词：资源 resources Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to environmental pollution, the ever-increasing population and the improper use of water resources. Thus, we should do something to deal with it.‎ First, we should store water in a scientific way for future use. Second, we should develop some new ways to use the existing water resources, such as turning sea water into fresh water. Third, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make ‎ good use of water, like recycling and saving water in our daily life.‎ In conclusion, people around the world should protect water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎