2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 14页

铁人中学2018级高 二 学年 下 学期 期末 考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 ‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第一部分 语言知识运用（单项选择，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Cassie got himself into an embarrassing situation ______ none of the publishers would touch her and publish her new works.‎ A. that B. when C. as D. where ‎ ‎2. —Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday. ‎ ‎ —If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______ each other for almost ten years.‎ A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see ‎3. _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.‎ A. As; whose B. It; who C. As; whom D. It; whom ‎4. Although “all-round educational development” has been advocated in China for years, students are still________ mainly by their test scores.‎ A. evaluated B. determined C. educated D. instructed ‎5. — Mr. Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone．‎ ‎ — Good, but you must ask him to ______ it in writing．‎ A. consume B. confirm C. consult D. conduct ‎6. —Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!‎ ‎ — _____ , she can’t find her keys.‎ A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly ‎7. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights．‎ A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When ‎8. Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.‎ A. would not regret B. would not have regretted C. may not regret D. may not have regretted ‎9. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.‎ A. what B. if C. that D. whether ‎ ‎10. Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.‎ A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign ‎11. — Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?‎ ‎— I'm afraid I can't. I will give the ticket to ________ wants to enjoy it.‎ A. someone B. whomever C. everyone D. whoever ‎12. “How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.‎ A. at B. across C. through D. on ‎13. — Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th? ‎ ‎— I’m afraid I’m not ____________ that day.‎ A. vacant B. sufficient C. available D. convenient ‎14. It has been announced that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.‎ A. shall B. will C. need D. may ‎15. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where ‎16. This is the largest clock in the world, ______ the minute hand is six meters long.‎ A. of which B. whose C. which D. of that ‎17. Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some _____ difficult to understand.‎ A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are ‎18. I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited ‎19. ________ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.‎ A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned ‎20. The guide told them not to eat the mushroom, ______ that there was a risk of food poisoning.‎ A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. having explained 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Auctions (拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar (实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.‎ Leslie Hindman Auctioneers ‎ Headquarters (总部): Chicago Founded: 1982‎ Best bets: contemporary art, jewelry The founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders (出价者), and in 2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000.‎ Swann Auction Galleries Headquarters : New York Founded: 1941‎ Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American art Founded as a rare-book auctioneers, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952. The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.‎ Stair Galleries Headquarters : Hudson, N. Y.‎ Founded: 2001‎ Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary art Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers. Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it’s a place to find interesting things like a Gorge I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.‎ Heritage Auctions Headquarters : Dallas Founded: 1983‎ Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie posters With roots in coin auctions Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls “the kinds of things that everyone has.” “People aren’t buying what we’re selling for decoration or for resale,” he added. “They’re buying things they absolutely love.”‎ ‎21. At which place can you buy old photographs?‎ A. Stair Galleries. B. Heritage Auctions. ‎ C. Swann Auction Galleries. D. Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.‎ ‎22. Who once sold antiques?‎ ‎ A. Colin Stair. B. Greg Rohan. C. Leslie Hindman. D. Nicholas D. Lowry.‎ ‎23. What can be learned about these auctions?‎ ‎ A. They all sell valuable artworks. B. They all have online shops.‎ ‎ C. They are all run by local people. D. They are all located in New York.‎ B ‎ John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. ‎ ‎ When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin (空白处). The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owner's name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. ‎ ‎ He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested-7:00 pm at the Grand Central Station in New York. ‎ ‎ She wrote, "You'll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat." So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. ‎ ‎ As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split (劈开) in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him. ‎ ‎ The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, "I'm Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?" ‎ ‎ She replied with a smile, "I don't know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I'd tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"‎ ‎24. John was eager to know the former owner of the book because ____.‎ A. he was very interested in the contents of the book ‎ B. he was impressed by the notes written by the owner ‎ C. the book offered him practical and valuable advice D. there was address of the former owner in the book ‎25. What happened to John after trying to get in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?‎ A. He began to serve the army abroad. B. He was seriously wounded in the war. ‎ C. He went on a business tour in Europe. D. He asked Miss Maynell for a photo.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the woman with a rose?‎ A. She was Miss Maynell’s close companion.‎ B. She was a conductor working in the station.‎ C. She knew nothing about John's appointment.‎ D. She was paid to carry out a love test on John.‎ ‎27. Which would be the best title of the text?‎ A. The Meeting in the Station B. A Meeting by Accident ‎ C. A Soldier and a Girl D. Love Test C ‎ Harry, the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840, was an unlucky beast. He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks. On an expedition (探险) , Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot “a beautiful bird to be added to the collection.” Perhaps Harry was an ecologist ---- he lurched (突然倾斜), and the gun discharged, shooting Horrocks in the face.‎ Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries, and his treatments ordered Harry to be shot. The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.‎ In 1860, 24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O’Hara Burke and William John Wills. It was an unlucky expedition. The pair made one mistake after another, and ended up eating most of their camels, before starving to death.‎ Six years later, more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders, arrived in Australia. This time it succeeded and thousands more camels followed.‎ Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel studs (种畜场) in South Australia, while others were set up in Western Australia. This time the camels bred (繁殖) like wildfire. They were used for working, rather than exploring expeditions.‎ The imported Afghan cameleers were just as hardy and vital, leading camel trains across the cruel interior (腹地) of Australia, where few dared to go. The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before. The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan, in their honor. ‎ Motorization put these camel trains out of business, and many camels were turned loose. The camels loved Australia, and multiplied in amazing numbers. What is to be done with them?‎ Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did. But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over, as they damage local vegetation, muscle out native animals competing for food, and create chaos when they wander into settled area.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Harry?‎ ‎ A. He caused the death of an explorer. B. He was shot by his owner.‎ ‎ C. He was interested in ecology. D. He arrived in Australia by accident.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “came to naught” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Started. B. Failed. C. Got limited. D. Got protected.‎ ‎30. What’s the sixth paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Camels’ character. B. How camels were imported.‎ ‎ C. Camels’ contribution to Australia. D. Why camels could survive in Australia. ‎ ‎31. Which of the following is TRUE about today’s camels in Australia?‎ ‎ A. They are raised in studs. B. They are decreasing in numbers.‎ ‎ C. They are causing a lot of trouble. D. They are popular with the locals.‎ D Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. ‎ The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation－for example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. ‎ The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.‎ Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situationally lonely at the beginning of the ‎ term as a result of their new circumstances, but had adjusted after a few months, 13% were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situationally lonely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.‎ Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.‎ ‎32. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?‎ A. Talk to friends. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Just ignore it. D. Ask your teacher for guidance.‎ ‎33. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “it” refers to _______.‎ ‎ A. temporary loneliness B. sleeplessness C. a new place D. situational loneliness ‎34. All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.‎ ‎ A. situational loneliness can cause physical problems B. temporary loneliness does not need special attention C. chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializing D. 37% of the students can overcome loneliness easily ‎35. Where can we probably read the passage?‎ ‎ A. Comic books. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A diary.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found. __36__ When she opened Google Maps, she could see precisely where I was.‎ For years, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another where they are. __37__ If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. __38__‎ ‎·When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie theater, get in the habit of sharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like “ I’m on my way” or “ I’m running a few minutes behind” because people can simply follow you on the map.‎ ‎·__39__ Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful (考虑周到的) of your partner’s time and space. For example, I am less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on a freeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up.‎ ‎·Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor: __40__ Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.‎ A. Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it.‎ B. For safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly.‎ C. Use an app to share your current location so they can find you.‎ D. Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner. ‎ E. There are many ways for third parties to find out where we were.‎ F. Yet location tracking has caused disagreement for the last decade.‎ G. Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was Australia Day. We had spent the afternoon __41__with friends. When we arrived home, the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing. It was our __42__, Annabel, who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away. Annabel’s __43__ voice greeted us: “ Hi, Mum and Dad, I’ve __44__ my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of __45__ had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration. We realized the chance of finding the phone were __46__ for we hadn’t installed (安装) the Find My Phone app.‎ The next morning, my mobile beeped (发出哔哔声) loudly. When I replayed the __47__ a kind voice announced that she had something that __48__ my daughter and could I please call her back.‎ Annabel had __49__ my number on the inside of her phone’s case ---- __50__ thinking! “ I’ll take it to work __51__ you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I __52__ that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.‎ After tracking the people I __53__ who lived nearby, I was out of luck ---- no one was able to __54__ the phone.‎ Later I decided to ask our angel (天使) to post the __55__ to my daughter. But to my __56__, this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to __57__ a phone to a complete stranger.‎ I gave her __58__ and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter. The only word of her explanation was: “ I’ve got four __59__ of my own. I know how a mother __60__.”‎ ‎41.‎ A. working ‎ B. training C. traveling D. celebrating ‎42.‎ A. daughter B. friend ‎ C. neighbor D. teacher ‎43.‎ A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. concerned ‎44.‎ A. fixed B. lost C. damaged D. received ‎45.‎ A. escape B. transport C. expression D. communication ‎46.‎ A. slim B. fair C. unique D. important ‎47.‎ A. game B. video C. message D. conversation ‎48.‎ A. moved B. changed C. belonged to D. appealed to ‎49.‎ A. called B. written C. checked D. obtained ‎50.‎ A. good B. critical C. honest D. quick ‎51.‎ A. until B. since C. while D. unless ‎52.‎ A. suggested B. explained C. predicted D. promised ‎53‎ A. know B. respect C. invite D. appreciate ‎54.‎ A. pay for B. give up C. pick up D. look for ‎55.‎ A. gift B. phone C. letter D. suitcase ‎56.‎ A. satisfaction B. relief C. disappointment D. surprise ‎ ‎57.‎ A. introduce B. mail C. return D. devote ‎58.‎ A. support B. directions C. permission D. rewards ‎59.‎ A. children B. students C. visitors D. passengers ‎60.‎ A. wishes B. angers C. regrets D. worries 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friend’s house. We had spent the evening taking care 61.__________ her younger sister and had watched two really frightening horror films on TV.‎ Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 62.__________ (distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air. I 63.____________ (open) my mouth but no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me 64.___________ (scream) for help. I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.‎ After a couple of 65.__________ (minute), when I realized that I hadn’t been hurt, I 66.___________ (careful) opened my eyes and looked around. It was then 67.___________ I heard some sounds coming from a nearby tree. I looked up and saw a large, white owl sitting on a branch, watching me with what seemed to be a(n) 68.__________ (puzzle) expression on its face.‎ I could have kicked 69._________(I) for being so stupid. It’s strange how the mind can play tricks on you. I promised myself that that was 70.__________ last time I would go wandering around late at night after watching horror films!‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满45分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给首字母或者汉语提示填入单词，使句子完整。（单词范围为选修六和选修七一、二模块）‎ ‎71. Schooling in China between the ages of 6 and 15 is c______________________. ‎ ‎72. It was very c________________ of you to let us know the meeting had been cancelled.‎ ‎73. She is not an amateur basketball player. On the contrary, she is a p_______________.‎ ‎74. P________________ is the art of taking photos.‎ ‎75. President Xi Jinping is gaining p______________ among the leaders all over the world.‎ ‎76. Harvey won a _____________(奖学金) with an annual worth of £5,000.‎ ‎77. The old man is enthusiastic about ____________(自愿的) work.‎ ‎78. Cycling is highly ________________(有益的) to health and the environment.‎ ‎79. Young people are supposed to ______________(陪伴) their parents when they have time.‎ ‎80. _______________(分析) the data carefully and you will draw a conclusion.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and iron other people's clothes. Like a laundry woman, she was paid only a few dollar each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, but they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She could save such large amount of money because of she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flies to anywhere till the donation. Her donation was for students who clear needed financial help. He left school in the sixth grade and never got married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her many pleasure.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假设你是王林，参加了由Mr. White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。请你给Mr. White发送一份电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 平安抵家；‎ ‎2. 主要收获；‎ ‎3. 表示感谢。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已给出。‎ Dear Mr. White,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Wang Lin 铁人中学2018级高二学年下学期期末考试英语答案 单项选择 DBDAB ABADC DBCAB AADAB 阅读理解A） CAB B）BACD C）ABCC D）CDDC 七选五 GFADC 完形填空 DADBD ACCBA CBACB DCBAD 语法填空 61. of 62. distance 63. opened 64. screaming 65. Minutes ‎ 66. carefully 67. that 68. puzzled 69. myself 70. the 单词拼写 1. compulsory 2. considerate 3. professional 4. Photography 5. popularity ‎ 6. scholarship 7. voluntary 8. beneficial 9.accompany 10. Analyse/Analyze 短文改错 iron→ironing Like→As dollar→dollars but→so such后加a ‎ because of的of去掉 flies→flew clear→clearly He→She many→much 书面表达 Dear Mr. White,‎ After the pleasant summer camp, I have arrived home safely. I’m writing to mainly extend my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.‎ To begin with, under you guidance, I could enjoy some places of interest in London, which created a deep impression on me. Secondly, with you teaching me patiently, my spoken English has been improved greatly, which helped me regain confidence in learning English. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such progress. Finally, I made some friends, from whom I learned a lot.‎ This valuable experience will prove to be the most memorable one, which should be owed to your hard work. Thank you again for your kindness. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Wang Lin