2021高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课时作业 人教版选修8 8页

‎　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·长沙四校模拟]Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100, 000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.‎ Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said. Josh set a fundraising (筹款) deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100, 000, but it didn't shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.‎ Josh's fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30, 000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19, 000.‎ ‎“I didn't care how long it took me，” Josh said. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh's house, offering to donate $18, 000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124, 000 before his deadline. “The_momentum_just_kept_going,_and we decided to do more，” he said. “Josh's Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.‎ Next year, the 17yearold will head to college in British Columbia, Canada's westernmost province. As an 11yearold kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.‎ ‎1．Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in paragraph 2?‎ A．Straightforward.　　　　　　B．Openminded.‎ C．Determined. D．Cautious.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎2．Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?‎ A．To call for more attention.‎ B．To attain his goal.‎ C．To win approval from the locals.‎ D．To find sponsors for a family.‎ ‎3．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．His project became more popular.‎ B．He received continuous donations.‎ C．The result was beyond expectations.‎ D．He got more support from the company.‎ ‎4．What will be the best title of the text?‎ A．An Astonishing Fundraiser B．A Boy with a Warm Heart C．Kindness from a Company D．The Penny House Dream B ‎[2020·江西临川一中等六校联考]When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.‎ Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” — negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports — were the kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”．‎ Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it's easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's oldest civilizations — Egypt, born by the world's longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.‎ When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and - 8 -‎ ‎ covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro — the highest mountain in Africa — and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation was held on Sept.3 and 4 — to understand each other better.‎ Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted — they wanted their culture to be respected.”‎ ‎5．Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in Paragraph 2?‎ A．A small bed for babies.‎ B．A basket to hold something.‎ C．A place for people to relax themselves.‎ D．A place where something important began.‎ ‎6．What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?‎ A．It is very hot all year round.‎ B．It's not a safe continent to live on.‎ C．It's different from what we imagine.‎ D．It is bound to have a bright future.‎ ‎7．Which of the following would Huang agree with?‎ A．To see is to believe.‎ B．Think twice before you do.‎ C．A miss is as good as a mile.‎ D．Don't judge a person by his appearance.‎ ‎8．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Valuing a Culture B．Understanding Africa C．Paying a Visit to Africa D．Discovering a Continent Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]‎ How to Become an Activist - 8 -‎ Activists are people who see the need of change and devote their time to doing something about it. __1__ If you are interested in it, you can do so.‎ ‎__2__ This could be anything from a student club to a national organization. Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.‎ Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.‎ Donate money or supplies. __3__ If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.‎ Draw the family and friends in. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. __4__‎ Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the cause you support. __5__ Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate money to fundraisers (募集资金者) for your cause.‎ A．Take classes on issues related to your cause.‎ B．Join an organization that supports your cause.‎ C．They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.‎ D．If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.‎ E．Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.‎ F．Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.‎ G．If you can't get in touch with them in person, then try connecting people online.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·山西六校第二次阶段性测试]Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) isn't 1.________ (wide) supported by most Westerners. 2.________， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3.________ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4.________ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the - 8 -‎ ‎ international standard for diseases and health conditions.‎ China has been making efforts 5.________ (promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 6.________ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.‎ The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8.________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9.________ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10.________ more than 2,000 years.‎ 课时作业(四十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：募捐建房 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房，经过数年的不懈努力，实现了这一梦想。‎ ‎1．C　考查推理判断。结合文中对Josh Morrison筹款过程的描述以及第二段中的“Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100, 000, but it didn't shake his faith”可知，尽管很多人怀疑他是不是能在四年中完成这件事，但是他信念坚定。由此可见他是“意志坚定的”。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“his goal of $100, 000”和第三段中的“Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30, 000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair ... $19, 000”可知，在截止日期前的四个月，离他的筹款目标还差30 000美元，于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。‎ ‎3．B　考查句意理解。根据下文中的“we decided to do more”以及“‘Josh's Penny House’ is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction”可知，捐款势头一直保持下去，他收到了比最初目标多的钱，于是打算做更多，他帮助建造Josh's Penny ‎ - 8 -‎ House以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人，所以画线处应意为“他继续收到捐款”。 ‎ ‎4．D　考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了一个11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力，实现为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“Josh's Penny House”是解题的暗示。钱是Josh一分分筹来的，因此本文最佳标题是D。‎ B 体裁：夹叙夹议　题材：社会文化　主题：了解非洲 ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。‎ ‎5．D　考查词义猜测。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一——埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”。故选D项。‎ ‎6．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that ...”可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解。由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点。故选A项。‎ ‎8．B　考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。故B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作本文的标题，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——如何成为积极分子 ‎【语篇解读】　积极分子是指那些看到变革的需要并投入时间去做些什么的人。本篇文章就如何成为积极分子而去从事公益事业提供了一些建议。‎ ‎1．C　前一句提到“see the need of change and devote their time to doing something about it”(看到变革的需要并投入时间去做些什么)，由此可推知，空处应是进一步阐述积极分子这样做的原因，故C项“他们被激情和对更美好的未来的憧憬所驱使”与此处匹配。‎ ‎2．B　根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，该空为本段的主题句。根据本段中的“from a student club to a national organization”和“Most activist organizations”可知，本段的主题是关于加入某个组织的。故选B。‎ ‎3．E　前句提到“Donate money or supplies”(捐赠金钱或物资)，由此可推知，空处应是说明这样做的原因，故E项“大多数积极分子或慈善组织需要资源来开展工作”符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　本段的主题句为“Draw the family and friends - 8 -‎ ‎ in”(让家人和朋友参与进来)，空前一句是说如果他们感兴趣，向他们分享有关你的事业的宣传资料或仅仅告诉他们你学到的东西，空处应是进一步说明你让朋友和家人参与的具体做法，故D项符合语境，且句式结构与前一句相同。‎ ‎5．F　本段的主题句为“Promote your cause on social media”，该段也提到了利用“social media”，这与F项“发布有用的文章，写下你正在做什么来保持参与”密切联系，故选F。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　题材：传统文化　主题：中医 ‎【语篇解读】　中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。‎ ‎1．widely　考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。‎ ‎2．However　考查副词。然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应该填However。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。‎ ‎3．will be brought　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。‎ ‎4．first　考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。‎ ‎5．to promote　考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎6．published　考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。‎ ‎7．won　考查动词的时态。2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．that　考查主语从句的连接词。据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that ...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎9．swimmer　考查词形转换。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎10．for　考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。‎ - 8 -‎