2019届二轮复习语法专题虚拟语气课件(25张) 25页

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 虚拟语气 如果范没有逃跑，他就会受到人们的赞扬。 如果这个可怜的小女孩有钱，她就能吃饭了。 如果战争明天就结束了，我就能和小朋友们一起快乐的玩耍了。 如果范没有逃跑，他就会受到人们的赞扬。 如果这个可怜的小女孩有钱，她就能吃饭了。 如果战争明天就结束了，我就能和小朋友们一起快乐的玩耍了。 If Fan didn’t run away, he would receive much praise. If the poor girl has money, she can have something to eat. If the war ends tomorrow, I will play with my friends together happily. If Fan hadn’t run away, he would have received much praise. If the poor girl had money, she would have something to eat. If the war ended tomorrow, I would play with my friends together happily. 虚拟语气是神马？ 虚拟语气 是一种 特殊 的 动词形式 表示 假想的虚假的 、 与事实相反 的或 难以实现的情况 时用虚拟语气 表示 主观愿望 或 某种强烈情感 时，例如 愿望 ， 假想 ， 猜测 ， 怀疑 或 建议 ，而 不是根据客观实际 ，也用用虚拟语气。 从句 主句 和现在的事实相反 did / were s/m/w/c + do 和过去的事实相反 had done s/m/w/c + have done 和将来的事实相反 did were to do should do s/m/w/c + do 如果我是李晨，我也会爱上范冰冰。 If I________Lichen, I ______________Fan Bingbing as well. If I ____________the exam, I ______________my parents. 如果我去参加高考，我不会让父母失望的。 --The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables ________. A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died 做题步骤 Step 1 ：找题目中的关键词 ( 如 if) 、翻译题目 Step 2 ：判断是主句还是从句 虚拟之 做题方法 Step 3 ：判断时间 练一练 1. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 2. If Tom were here now, he help us. A. would have helped B. would help C. will help D. should not help 3. If Lily were to come tomorrow, I her a big surprise.  A. should give B. would give C. give D. will give If I _______ my mother’s advice, I ___________cold now. 如果我听了妈妈的话，我就不会感冒了。 混合虚拟 要是没有这些战士，他就死了。 Without the soldiers, he _________. The soldiers saved him. Otherwise, he _________. 含蓄虚拟 要是没有 without but for 否则 otherwise or If I were Lichen, I would love Fan Bingbing as well. If I should take the exam, I wouldn’t disappoint my parents . Were I Lichen, I would love Fan Bingbing as well. Should I take the exam, I wouldn’t disappoint my parents. 倒装和省略 if 省略 从句的 were/ should / had 提前 主句不变 If 虚拟语气注意事项 错综虚拟语气 省略 if ，从句倒装 含蓄虚拟语气 练一练 1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ____ so seriously now. A ． is not polluted B ． would not be polluted C ． had not been polluted D ． would not have been polluted 2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now. A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been 3. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time now. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 练一练 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 2. You didn't take his advice. ____ his advice, you ____ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made B. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made 练一练 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 2. You didn't take his advice. ____ his advice, you ____ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made B. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made 虚拟语气 表 格 注意事项 混合虚拟 含蓄虚拟 倒装和省略 从句 主句 和现在相反 did / were w/c/m/s + do 和过去相反 had done w/c/m/s + have done 和将来相反 did were to do should do w/c/m/s + do 虚拟语气 在主从和宾从中的应用 当在 主从和宾从中 出现以下词汇时，从句动词要用 should +do （动词原形） 1 坚持 insist （ insistence ） 2 命令 order, command 3 要求 demand, request, require （ requirement ） 4 建议 advise （ advice ） , suggest （ suggestion ） propose （ proposal ） , recommend （ recommendation ） I insisted that he should come with us. It is required that you should arrive at 8 a.m. 练一练 请翻译下列句子。 老师命令 Tom 站起来。 2. Tom 要求每个人明天都要带饭。 3. Tom 建议 Lily 每天早起。 Teacher ordered that Tom (should) stand up. Tom required that everyone (should) take food. Tom suggested that Lily (should) get up early every morning. 虚拟语气之 其他形式 1. Wish 从句中的虚拟语气 对现在虚拟 → did 过去时 对过去虚拟 → had done 过去完成时 对将来虚拟 → should/would+do I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky freely. I wish I had met the film star yesterday. I wish I could be a pop singer. 4. would rather 所接的从句中动词用 did 或者 had done I would rather you stayed at home now. 3. It is time that… 句型中动词用 did 或 should+do It’s high time that we left/should leave . 5. If only 句型中动词常用 did 或者 had done ，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true! 2. 在 It is necessary / important / strange that… 等从句中，谓 语动词用 should+do It is strange that such a person should be our friends. 虚拟语气之 其他形式 虚拟语气总结 1. if 条件句虚拟语气 2. 主从宾从虚拟语气 3. 其他特殊形式 谢谢