2021高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature课后提能练外研版选修6 9页

Module 2　Fantasy Literature Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[合肥2019高三第二次质量检测]You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.‎ Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces(梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的) group there.‎ Tuvas village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.‎ Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.‎ Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts(支柱) of different heights.‎ ‎1．What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?‎ A．Hike in terraces.‎ B．See houses of a foreign style.‎ C．Go hunting with the locals.‎ - 9 -‎ D．Learn about houses built on stilts.‎ ‎2．Where can you admire the houses like castles?‎ A．In Baoshan Stone Village.‎ B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.‎ C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village.‎ D．In Xijiang Miao Village.‎ ‎3．What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?‎ A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.‎ B．They were originally built to defend their homeland.‎ C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.‎ D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题]It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. __1__， it may not be a __2__ thing for the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris.‎ The museum broke its own __3__ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million __4__ and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's mostvisited museums.‎ But the Louvre's uptick(小幅增加) in visitors is __5__ too much for many of its workers. And __6__ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists __7__ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.‎ ‎“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers' union said in a statement. “The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it __8__.‎ The museum was __9__ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a __10__ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have __11__ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been __12__.‎ Although tensions with its workers __13__， the museum's bottom line is looking __14__. The Louvre broke its 2012 __15__ record last year, marking a dramatic __16__ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in __17__ in Paris.‎ The social media that are __18__ about Beyoncé and JayZ's music __19__ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.‎ But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively __20__ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the - 9 -‎ ‎ top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.‎ ‎1．A.Moreover B．However ‎ C．Finally D．Eventually ‎2．A.splendid B．skeptical ‎ C．tough D．sad ‎3．A.promise B．rule ‎ C．record D．law ‎4．A.musicians B．artists ‎ C．visitors D．volunteers ‎5．A.acquiring B．suffering C．blaming D．proving ‎6．A.strikes B．quarrels C．fights D．contests ‎7．A.flooding B．jumping C．crawling D．slipping ‎8．A.stopped B．added ‎ C．started D．paused ‎9．A.decorated B．repaired C．visited D．closed ‎10．A.lecture B．meeting ‎ C．speech D．lesson ‎11．A.queued B．dined ‎ C．helped D．served ‎12．A.turned up B．turned over C．turned away D．turned on ‎13．A.die out B．pay off C．fade away D．go on ‎14．A.healthy B．funny ‎ C．tinny D．cozy ‎15．A.quality B．attendance ‎ C．photo D．worker ‎16．A.alarm B．attack ‎ C．recovery D．prediction ‎17．A.paintings B．products ‎ - 9 -‎ C．population D．tourism ‎18．A.innocent B．selfish ‎ C．crazy D．generous ‎19．A.concert B．video C．festival D．industry ‎20．A.high B．huge ‎ C．round D．flat Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级波段考试题]Power walking is a style of walking performed at a rapid, energetic pace. There is no special 1.________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and love for fresh outdoor air.‎ Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph 2.________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour. 3.________ (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight. Also, power walking decreases the risks of serious 4.________ (disease) like high blood pressure, heart attack and certain types of cancers.‎ Power walking helps reduce the stress associated with daytoday living, 5.________ (remove) yourself from the busy home atmosphere or 6.________ (stress) office environment, for power walking can leave you refreshed and energetic.‎ Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, 7.________ results in stronger muscles and bones. And 8.________ (improve) body condition makes 9.________ easy for you to carry out daily tasks.‎ Power walking can transport you to your destination. You not just avoid the need for a car 10.________ save money on gas as well. If the family dog needs a walk and you need a workout, power walking is a convenient way to do both at the same time. This activity fits all different lifestyles.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·潍坊高考模拟]I'm delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club. You'll be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here. Here are the most visited tourist sites.‎ One of the pleasant place is Holland Common. This has been public land for two hundred of years, and that you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common. There's information board about the plants and animals and the - 9 -‎ ‎ Common is accessibly 24 hours a day. Then there is Holl Island which was noted for its great range of trees. It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it's quite small, but if there were people around every day, many of the wildlife would keep away.‎ Have a good time here！‎ 课后提能练(三十二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　该文讲述了四个美丽的中国古老村落的相关内容。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　list常用义：n. 名单，清单 例句：Make a list of all the things you have to do.把你必须做的所有事情列一个清单。‎ 本句义：v. 列出(清单)‎ 例句：The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants.旅游手册上列有1 000家宾馆和餐厅。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group.‎ 分析：本句中含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 译文：它是中国最大的苗族村寨，现在有1 432户人家，人口5‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ 000多人，其中苗族占99.5%。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences”可知，在Kanas Tuvas Village能看到瑞士风格的房子。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village可以观赏像城堡一样的房子。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The house are... on the rock”，第三段第三句“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences”，第四段最后一句中的“make the houses look like little castles”以及最后一段中的“the houses built on stilts(支柱) of different heights”，并结合全文内容可推知，文中提到的都是民族村落且具有独一无二的特点。因此选D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。‎ ‎1．B　上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的(splendid)事情”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A　参见上题解析。splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”。‎ ‎3．C　根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。‎ ‎4．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎5．D　根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。‎ ‎6．A　根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选A。‎ ‎7．A　参见上题解析。flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。‎ ‎8．B　根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。‎ ‎9．D　根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。‎ ‎10．B　结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。‎ ‎11．A　根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎12．C　根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb.away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“到达，偶然出现”，turn over“使翻转”，turn on“打开”。‎ ‎13．D　尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。healthy“可观的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。‎ ‎15．B　卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(attendance)纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升(recovery)。这次下降是由于突然发生的巴黎旅游业(tourism)下滑而引起的，故选B。‎ ‎16．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．D　参见第15题解析。‎ ‎18．C　此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyonce和JayZ音乐录影(video)特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。‎ ‎19．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．D　根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　快走是一种以快速、充满活力的快速进行的散步，快走有诸多好处，包括控制体重、减少疾病、减少生活压力、强身健体等。‎ ‎1．requirement　考查词形转换。空前的special是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，且此处为there be句型，be动词为is，故填名词单数requirement“所需的东西”。‎ ‎2．burns　考查主谓一致和时态。Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句讲述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。‎ ‎【知识储备】　单个的动名词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。‎ ‎3．Consequently　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处放在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用其副词形式。‎ ‎4．diseases　考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“like high blood pressure... cancers”可知，空处表示各种各样的疾病，故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎5．removing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remove和句子主语Power walking为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填removing。‎ ‎6．stressful　考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词词组office - 9 -‎ ‎ environment，故填形容词stressful“充满压力的，紧张的”。‎ ‎7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎8．improved　考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组body condition(身体状况)，应用形容词improved“已改善的”。‎ ‎9．it　考查代词it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，句中形容词作宾语补足语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。‎ ‎10．but　考查固定用法。not just/only...but(also)是固定用法，意思是“不但……而且……”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I'm to welcome you to our Wildlife Club. You'll be surprised that a of plants and creatures are living here. Here are the most visited tourist sites.‎ ‎ One of the pleasant is Holland Common. This has been public land for two hundred years, and you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common. There's information board about the plants and animals and the Common is 24 hours a day. Then there is Holl Island which noted for its great range of trees. It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it's quite small, if there were people around every day, of the wildlife would keep away.‎ ‎ Have a good time here!‎ ‎①delight改为delighted。此处形容主语I的感受，修饰人应该用ed形式的形容词delighted，故将delight改为delighted。‎ ‎②various改为variety。a variety of＝various，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词plants，故将various改为variety。‎ ‎③place改为places。“one of the＋可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故将place改为places。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎④删除of。hundred，thousand，million等前有基数词限定时，不用介词of，故删除of。‎ ‎⑤that改为what。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少find的宾语，应用what来引导，故将that改为what。‎ ‎⑥在information前加an。board意为“公告板”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个信息公告板”，应用不定冠词修饰，且information的发音是以元音音素开头，故在information前加an。‎ ‎⑦accessibly改为accessible。此处作系动词is的表语，表示主语的状态或特征，应用形容词，故将accessibly改为accessible。‎ ‎⑧was改为is。根据语境和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。‎ ‎⑨but改为and。前面提到“因为它很小，所以它只有星期五至星期日开放”，后面提到“如果每天都有人在附近的话，很多野生生物将会离开”。前后都表示限制开放时间的原因，所以两个分句之间应为顺承关系，并非转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎⑩many改为much。wildlife是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，可用much修饰，故将many改为much。‎ - 9 -‎