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天津市渤海石油第一中学2014届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)新人教版
说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两个部分,
2.第I卷(选择题)部分写在答题卡; 第II卷(非选择题)写在答题纸上; 如果写在试卷上,视为无效答案.
3.本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷
二、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. -Bob failed in the exam again.
-He ________ it;he never worked hard.
A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered
考点: 考查动词的辨析。
17. Our duty is to ______ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies’ attack.
A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend
考点: 考查动词的辨析。
18. Now that the children have___, we should let them free to choose their style of living.
A. picked up B. brought up C. grown up D. taken up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:既然,孩子们已经长大,我们应该让他们自由地选择他们的生活方式。pick up 搭车,捡起来;bring up 抚养;grow up 成长,长大;take up 占据。根据句意可知C正确。
考点: 考查动词短语的辨析。
19. I’m the first girl ________college in our village,which makes my parents very proud.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended
20. I’d like to start my own business — that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
21. Their relationship,______ on years of open communication with each other,will last.
A. base B. to base C. basing D. based
22. There’s no doubt _____enough concern must be paid to the problem of the stayathome children.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是没有疑问的, 关于留守儿童的问题必须给与足够的关注。固定句式There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问的是…… There’s doubt whether……怀疑是否……因此C正确。
考点: 考查固定句式的用法辨析。
23. -________I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening.
-Not to worry. I have recorded it.
A.Excuse me! B.What a pity! C.How come? D.Sorry for you!
考点: 考查日常交际用语的用法辨析。
24. What great fun the children had____ basketball! I didn’t have the heart to stop them.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
25. ________the good old days,he couldn’t help smiling.
A. Looking back at B. Looking on
C. Looking forward to D . Looking into
26.The natural beauty of Mount Tai _______millions of tourists from all over the
world every year.
A.encourages B.attracts C.reminds D.seizes
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:泰山的自然美丽每年吸引来自世界各地数百万的游客。encourages鼓励;attracts 吸引; reminds 使想起,使记起,提醒;seizes 抓住。根据题意B正确。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法辨析。
27. They considered___ a computer, which was considered ___ a great help in their work.
A. to buy;to be B. buying;being
C. to buy;being D. buying;to be
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们考虑买一台计算机,被认为是在其工作中有很大的帮助。consider vt1.考虑,+v-ing 2. 把(某人、某事)看作…,认为(某人、某事)如何〔后接 as ..., of ..., (to be) ... 等〕,根据题意可知D正确。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法辨析。
28. Tom is _______ to miss the early bus because he got up late.
A.possible B.Probable C.likely D.maybe
29. I found many people ________ on the benches at the end of the day,chatting.
A. sitted B.sitting C.seating D.seat
30. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. What B. It C. As D. Which
三、完型填空 (共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy,named Howard Kelly,was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.He was hungry,31 he decided to beg something to eat.
When a young woman opened the door,instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of water.Thinking he looked 33 she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it and then asked,“How much do I 34 you?”
“No.you don’t owe me anything,”she replied.“Mother has taught me 35 to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 36 ,but it also increased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to 37 before this point.
38 later the young woman became seriously i11.The local doctors couldn’t cure her illness.They sent her to the big city,where specialists can be 39 to study her disease.Dr.Howard Kelly, now 40 ,came for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 41 ,he went into her room.
42 in his doctor’s gown (罩衣) he went in to see her.He 43 her at
once.He went back to the 44 and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.
Finally,the battle was won.Dr.Kelly asked a nurse to 45 the bill to her room.She was afraid to open it 46 she knew that it would 47 the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill:
“Paid in full with a glass of 48 .”(Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.)
Tears of 49 flooded her eyes as she 50 silently:“Thank you,God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
【小题1】A.after B.so C.however D.before
【小题2】A.cent B.dollar C.meal D.drink
【小题3】A.sick B.hungry C.poor D.tired
【小题4】A.owe B.pay back C.pay off D.1end
【小题5】A.always B.seldom C.often D.never
【小题6】A.physically B.mentally C.healthily D.spiritually
【小题7】A.give up B. give away C.give in D.give off
【小题8】A.Months B.Years C.Weeks D.Days
【小题9】A.called at B.called on C.called in D.called up
【小题10】A.rich B.old C.busy D.famous [
【小题11】A.Slowly B.Immediately C.Pleasantly D.Surprisingly
【小题12】A.Had B.Covered C.Dressed D.Put
【小题13】A.recognized B.saw C.knew D.realized
【小题14】A.waiting room B.office C.meeting room D.consultation room(诊室)
【小题15】A.give B.bring C.send D.carry
【小题16】A.because B.but C.even if D.in case
【小题17】A.spend B.take C.use D.afford
【小题18】A.tea B.coffee C.water D.milk
【小题19】A.sadness B.pride C.joy D.interest
【小题20】A.said B.shouted C.sighed D.prayed (祈祷)
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
【小题5】考查副词辨析。always 总是;seldom很少;often经常;never从不。妈妈告诉我不要接受善心的回报。故选D。
【小题6】考查副词辨析。physically身体上;mentally心理的;healthily健康地;spiritually 精神上。离开那栋房子,他不仅觉得身体好多了,而且还增加了他的对上帝和人类的信任。结合上下文判断选A。
【小题7】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give away赠送、分发;give in屈服;give off 放出,发散(水蒸气等)。在这之前他想要放弃的。刚刚发生的事使他对生活充满了希望。故选A。
【小题8】考查名词辨析。Months月;Years 年;Weeks周;Days 日。从小男孩当了医生判断是数年后。选B。
【小题9】考查动词短语辨析。called at拜访某地;called on拜访某人;called in叫来;called up号召。他们把她送到大城市,在这里专家们被召集来研究她的病情。结合意思判断选C。
【小题10】考查连接词辨析。rich富有的;old 年老的;busy忙的;famous 著名的。Howard Kelly 博士现在已经非常有名了,也来参加会诊。前文介绍在大医院请专家看病,所以Howard Kelly 那个曾经的穷小子现在应该是有名望的医生了。故选D。
【小题11】考查副词辨析。Slowly慢慢地;Immediately马上;Pleasantly高兴地;Surprisingly 令人惊奇地。当他听到她的家乡时,一道奇异的光充满了他的眼睛。所以应该是马上走进她的病房。选B。
考点:生活百味类阅读。
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack -- even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
* Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
* Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits
properly.
* Lights Always have a front headlight -- visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.
A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
* No bicycle registration --------------------------$25
* Bicycle parking banned ---------------------------$30
* Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------$40
* Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ------$35
【小题1】Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.
A. find your stolen bicycle B. get your serial number
C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers
【小题2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight.
【小题3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ________.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. put the walkers' right of way first
D. call the police before leaving in case of accident
【小题4】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.
A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
考点:布告类阅读。
B
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart(出发,起程)at regular intervals(每隔一定时间/距离)throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service(送货服务).
Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video
to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George's Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first, before it closes.
recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
【小题1】A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ___________.
A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments
C. at the Admission Center D. at St George's Chapel
【小题2】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard B. A pushchair C. A free toy D. A baby carrier
【小题3】Who can get re-entry permits?
A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle
B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops
C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard
D. Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel
【小题4】Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of others
B. To ensure the security of the Castle
C. To prevent them from disturbing others
D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras
【小题5】In the last part, a "working royal palace" refers to one_____.
A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family
C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析:想参观温莎城堡?那就一定要读一读本文了。本文介绍了在温莎城堡参观的各方面的问题。如需要导游和为盲人游客准备的音频介绍,以及带孩子的游客等等。参观过程中的注意事项等等。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.可知,申请免费的语音导览在入口大厅办理。所以选C。
考点:旅游类阅读。
C
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their
teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-----both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks----both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
【小题1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
A. The absence of blackboards in classrooms.
B. The use of new technologies in teaching.
C. The lack of practice in handwriting.
D. The popular use of smartphones.
【小题2】Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.
A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
D. discussed the importance of writing speed.
【小题3】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
【小题4】What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Window. B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination.
【小题5】What conclusion could be drawn from the passage
A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
考点:科普类阅读。
D
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe(津巴布韦), Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication(出版物)Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
【小题1】El Nino is known as ___.
A. the changing of the weather in southern Africa
B. the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
C. the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa
D. the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa
【小题2】Scientists study El Nino in order that ___.
A. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought
B. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain
C. they can do some research work in this field.
D. they can put all this information into their computers.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.
B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.
C. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.
D. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. The computer is used in this research work.
B. Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of the computer program.
C. The scientists published their results of the research work.
D. Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists.
【小题5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Appearance of El Nino is Predictable(可预测的)
B. Drought in Zimbabwe
C. Early Warning System
D. Weather in Africa
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
考点:科普类阅读。
第II卷
五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In college, Spring Break(春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.
The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy(识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.
The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate(融合)their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
In the spring of 2006, about 3,600 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.
Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”
The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
【小题1】Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?
(No more than 12 words)
【小题2】What issues will students deal with in the Program? (No more than 10 words)
【小题3】What is the aim of the Program? (No more than 20 words)
【小题4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5? (1 word)
【小题5】Would you like to join in the Program? And why? (No more than 25 words)
【答案】
【小题1】Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding,
【小题2】literacy(识字), homelessness and the environment.
【小题3】It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society.
【小题4】changed
【小题5】Open. E.g. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help others and I’m glad to have a change in my life.
【小题5】开放性回答。结合文章的内容可以写:Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to help others and I’m glad to have a change in my life.
考点:任务型阅读。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
林书豪(Jeremy Shu-How Lin)是一位美国NBA职业篮球运动员。请按照下面的提示信息和要求用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。
1. 美籍华人(American-born Chinese),生日:1988年8月23日, 喜爱打篮球。
2. 毕业于哈佛大学,是NBA史上首位美籍华裔球员。
3. 2011年为尼克斯队(the New York Knicks)效力一年后加入休斯敦火箭队(the Houston Rockets)。林书豪打破多项NBA纪录。
4. 他每天不断的锻炼他的篮球技能,因为他相信只要不断练习就能取得成功。
5. 他是最棒的是我们的骄傲。
要求: (1) 字数:120左右, (2) 可适当增加信息使文章保持连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is an American professional basketball player for the Huston Rocket of the NBA.
Born on August 23rd, 1988,he likes playing basketball from an early age. Lin is the first Chinese American player in the history of the NBA and also the first one who graduated from Harvard University. After graduation, he played for the New York
Knicks for one year and then he joined the Huston Rocket where he became famous all over the world. During this period, he broke many NBA records.
Lin insists on practicing playing basketball and exercising every day. Because he believes that only by working hard can he succeed. In a word, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is awesome and we are proud of him.
考点:提纲作文。
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