2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 24页

‎2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分:听力 (共两节， 满分15分)‎ 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频 ‎1. Question 1:‎ A. To give invitations to his friends.‎ B. To ask his friends for some advice.‎ C. To express congratulations.‎ ‎2. Question 2:‎ A. Two months ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Thirteen years ago.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Susan, would you and Frank like to come to our house warming party this weekend?‎ W: A house warming party? You mean you are moving to a new home?‎ M: Yes, Deborah and I are moving to a new home in another city. We bought it two months ago.‎ W: Congratulations! Both of you must be very happy.‎ M: Well, we have always dreamed of owning our own home here, but houses in London are so expensive.‎ W: I understand. Christopher and I have been living in the house we rent for thirteen years. We’ve found it very difficult to buy a house here although we have been saving. Well, when is the party?‎ M: 7pm this Friday at Guglee Swiss Cottage-I’ll send you directions.‎ W: OK, Christopher and I will be there on time.‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频 ‎3. Question 1:‎ A. Some tea. B. Some orange juice. C. Some soybean milk.‎ ‎4. Question 2:‎ A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Which would you like, a Chinese or a Western meal?‎ M: Chinese food, please.‎ W: Please put down the table in front of you-here, like this.‎ M: Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you.‎ W: It’s my pleasure. What would you like to drink? Tea, coffee, orange juice?‎ M: Do you have any soybean milk W: Yes, here you are. We also have some very nice orange juice. Would you like to try some?‎ M: Thanks a lot-just a small cup, please. By the way, how long does the flight take? And can I have a seat beside a window? I’d like to enjoy the scenery outside.‎ W: About six hours, and it lands at 8 pm. I’ll ask someone to see if you can change seats.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频 ‎5. Question 1:‎ A. The location. B. The service. C. The food.‎ ‎6. Question 2:‎ A. For about four weeks. B. For about five weeks. C. For about six weeks.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. B ‎【解析】‎ M: What a lovely restaurant! Where on earth did you find this place?‎ W: My neighbor told me about it. He ate here with his family last weekend. He said the food is amazing and the service is very good.‎ M: I think the location is fantastic, too. You can see the waterfall no matter where you sit.‎ W: You said it! Well, what have you been doing with yourself?‎ M: Not much. How about you?‎ W: Well, my friends and I are planning a trip to South London this summer.‎ M: That sounds like an adventure!‎ W: Yes. We’re all very excited. There are six of us planning to go.‎ M: Sounds exciting. What are the plans?‎ W: We’re hoping to go for about five weeks and tour as many cities near London as we can.‎ M: Really big plans! Sounds like the adventure of a lifetime.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，其中第9题3分，满分9分)‎ 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。请把答案填入空格中。音频 ‎7. What do Erin and her best friend Amy do?‎ They are__________________________________________.‎ ‎8. How many times have Erin and Amy been to California?‎ ‎__________________________________________________.‎ ‎9. What animals did Erin and Amy fall in love with at first sight?‎ ‎__________________________________________________.‎ ‎10. When did Erin and Amy get to hang out with some real California surfers?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】7. nurses. ‎ ‎8. Once. 9. The giant pandas. ‎ ‎10. Last Saturday.‎ ‎【解析】‎ Erin and her best friend Amy flew to San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s, and both are nurses who have grown up and been living in Georgia. It was their first visit to California, and they were excited.‎ They visited San Diego’s world-famous zoo and fell in love with the giant pandas at first sight. Then they drove north to La Jolla so that they could climb the hill 100 feet above the beach. That was exciting and fun. After visiting San Diego, they headed north to Los Angeles. They saw ‎ the Hollywood sign and visited many places in Hollywood and Beverly Hills. They had hoped they would see lots of actors and actors’ homes, and they did get some pictures. After that, they went to the beach. They even got to hang out with some real California surfers last Saturday. They took plenty of pictures to show their friends back home.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。‎ A Emily Urich 18 years old Canada A 1ot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time.‎ The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read? I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.‎ Joe Miller 16 years old America I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.‎ When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.‎ An Qi 15 years old China I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(水管装置).‎ I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.‎ I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.‎ ‎11. Which hobby do the three students all have?‎ A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Traveling. D. Reading.‎ ‎12. According to Emily, we can infer that ______.‎ A. other people trust her B. she does sports at weekends C. she laughs at other people D. she gets up late on Sundays ‎13. We know that Joe Miller ______.‎ A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly ‎14. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.‎ A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个喜欢读书，但有不同爱好的学生。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中对三个学生喜好的介绍可知，这三个学生均喜欢读书，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一则信息Emily Urich 18 years old Canada里的第一段的内容可推断出，Emily是个值得信赖的人，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二则信息Joe Miller 16 years old America里的 I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine.可推测出Joe Miller 很有个性，不喜欢跟随别人，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息An Qi 15 years old China 里的 I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.‎ 可知，An Qi想做老师是因为她喜欢孩子，故选C。‎ B If you think you have two left feet but would love to be a good dancer then why not try your hand at dancing?‎ That’s exactly what I did five years ago and I immediately fell in love with dancing. To me, dancing is a magical experience: I’ve become fitter, look younger and feel more confident. I enjoy it so much that I will never give up this healthy pastime.‎ It’s very sociable as well. You meet people and make new friends while dancing the night away. Haven’t you heard stories about how dancing inspired new romances or rekindled (重燃) old ones? My friends Joe and Rena just had their big day a few weeks ago after they met each other at a Ceroc workshop some three years before.‎ The word “Ceroc” comes from the French language. Without the complicated footwork, it is easier to pick up by beginners. Another good thing about Ceroc is that while it is a partner dance, you don’t have to bring a dancing partner.‎ Other popular styles of dancing in the UK include ballroom, belly dancing, lindy hop, salsa, tango and tap dancing, just to name a few.‎ No matter what types of dancing you do, one thing is for sure: you will become fitter. For office workers like me, dancing is good cardio exercise after a long day sitting in front of the computer screen. It also strengthens your muscles, improves your coordination(协调) and increases your physical confidence.‎ Few people will end up being queens of the dance floor. The aim is not to win a competition but to enjoy the interaction(交流). As long as you do the right moves, keep the rhythm and most importantly keep an encouraging smile to your dancing partners, you will always be a winner!‎ ‎15. What do we know about the writer?‎ A. He has 2 left feet and dance with hands.‎ B. He learns magic while dancing.‎ C. He becomes younger after dancing.‎ D. He shows a keen interest in dancing.‎ ‎16. The writer mentions her friend’s big day in order to ______.‎ A. suggest that marriage is good for young people B. show that dancing can help social relationship C. prove that dancing makes people more beautiful D. introduce two very good dancers to readers ‎17. Which of the following is TRUE about Ceroc?‎ A. It’s a dance organization. B. It’s a dance starting from France.‎ C. It’s a dance suitable for beginners. D. It’s a popular ballroom dance.‎ ‎18. What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To introduce some types of dance to the readers.‎ B. To prove the benefits of dancing to the readers.‎ C. To indicate the importance of dancing in social relationship.‎ D. To show the connection between dancing and health.‎ ‎【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者非常喜欢跳舞，文章介绍了跳舞的好处，它有利于健康，还能帮助社交，最后作者提到了几种不同的舞蹈并指出跳舞不是为了比赛，而是为了交流。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的 I immediately fell in love with dancing. To me, dancing is a magical experience可知，作者给常喜欢跳舞，故选D。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的It’s very sociable as well 及后面的Haven’t you heard stories about how dancing inspired new romances or rekindled (重燃) old ones?可推断出列举朋友的例子是为了证实跳舞有利于社交，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的Without the complicated footwork, it is easier to pick up by beginners 可知，Ceroc 很容易学，适合初学者，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处，并举出了朋友的例子，根据文章的主要内容可推断出，作者写此文的目的是向读者证实跳舞的好处，故选B。‎ C If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.‎ If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.‎ Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. Therefore, if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.‎ ‎19. The main reason why one has poor memory is that ________.‎ A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. He does not use his arms or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write ‎20. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.‎ B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.‎ C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.‎ D. A good memory comes from more practice.‎ ‎21. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Don’t Stop Using your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memories D. Learn from the People ‎【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过我们经常使用手和脚，它们就会强壮，不用它们就会变得虚弱为例，向我们阐述了我们的大脑记忆能力也是这样，需要经常锻炼。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. 可知，一个人的记忆力不好是因为他不经常去记忆，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Therefore, if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. 可知，如果想要记忆力好，必须得经常锻炼记忆，而C项内容恰恰与此相反，因此C项内容是错误的，故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要向我们介绍了如何有个好的记忆力，因此，本文的题目为How to Have a Good Memory 最合适，故选B。‎ D When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine The family you have chosen decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.‎ ‎“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”‎ I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacancies’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCIES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!‎ We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.‎ English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”‎ ‎22. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.‎ A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car ‎23. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.‎ A. they would be able to practise their English B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there ‎24. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.‎ A. fall into a hole B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D. have to take a different road ‎25. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I______.‎ A. didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness ‎【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解，根据第一段中的hey asked me for advice about how to find accommodation以及My friends listened to my advice，可知此与B选项的描述相符，应选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解，根据第一段中的because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the ‎ family，可知这样能够锻炼他们的英语，因此A选项的内容与之相符，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解，根据文章第四段中的In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road．When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign，可知D选项的内容与之相符，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解，根据文章最后一段的第一句I meant that I would like some more，可知应选C。‎ 考点：政治经济文化 第二节 选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____26____.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____27____.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____28____.‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎●____29____.‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____30____.‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】26. G 27. E ‎ ‎28. F 29. A ‎ ‎30. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性，同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ G 根据下两句的second, third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ E 根据上句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ F 根据前一句keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ A 前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ D 根据前一句When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号，以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。‎ 考点：考察教育类短文阅读 第三部分:语言知识及应用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit ___31___. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily ___32___ . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought ‎ two ___33___ and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help ___34___. She jumped up and down and I knew she was ___35___having great fun. And I must ___36___that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.‎ Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were____37____there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What a ___38___day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started ___39___ what we had done that day. We did something quite ___40___ , yet we were very happy.‎ Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our ___41___ day. That’s a lesson I ___42___ today. As adults, we often make plans ___43___ in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of ____44____. I think we should be more like ____45____. They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They ___46___ live in the moment and enjoy the moment!‎ We often hear the expression that we should live in the ____47____. How do we do that? We’re not doing such a ___48___ job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our ___49___ for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a ___50___. That’s why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!‎ ‎31. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy ‎32. A. explained B. followed C. called D. agreed ‎33. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes ‎34. A. laughing B. crying C. complaining D. running ‎35. A. willingly B. truly C. faithfully D. hopefully ‎36. A. wonder B. suggest C. dream D. admit ‎37. A. eating B. jumping C. sitting D. walking ‎38. A. beautiful B. great C. warm D. long ‎39. A. thinking about B. looking for C. aiming at D. dreaming about ‎40. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting ‎41. A. memorable B. special C. important D. perfect ‎42. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave ‎43. A. quickly B. carefully C. worriedly D. sadly ‎44. A. money B. energy C. time D. experience ‎45. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children ‎46. A. entirely B. really C. frequently D. finally ‎47. A. morning B. present C. past D. future ‎48. A. good B. professional C. new D. difficult ‎49. A. mood B. home C. family D. life ‎50. A. reason B. book C. gift D. tool ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired 疲倦的； B. bored 无聊的； C. hungry 生气的； D. sleepy 困乏的。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释； B. followed 追随； C. called 打电话； D. agreed 同意。根据下文，我们去外面玩了可知，婶婶同意我们出去了，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. birds 鸟； B. presents 礼物； C. kites 风筝； D. planes 飞机。根据后面的started flying them 可知，买的是风筝，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. laughing 笑； B. crying 哭； C. complaining 抱怨； D. running 跑。句意：当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不笑了起来。根据下文提到她很开心，再结合四个选项可知，是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. willingly 自愿地； B. truly 真实地； C. faithfully 忠实地； D. hopefully 有希望地。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wonder 想知道； B. suggest 建议； C. dream 做梦； D. admit 承认。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 A. eating 吃； B. jumping 跳； C. sitting 坐； D. walking ‎ 步行。根据上文的we sat down on a bench 可知，我们是坐在那，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful 漂亮的； B. great 极好的； C. warm 温暖的； D. long 长的。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心，可知，此句想要表达：多么好的一天啊！故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. thinking about 思考； B. looking for 寻找； C. aiming at 瞄准； D. dreaming about 梦想。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知，作者在思考这一天所做的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. brave 勇敢的； B. strange 陌生的； C. common 普通的； D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文的yet we were very happy可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事，故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. memorable 难忘的； B. special 特别的； C. important 重要的； D. perfect 完美的。根据上文提到的best days 可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. needed 需要； B. taught 教授； C. learned 学到； D. gave 给。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨，可知，此处要表达：这就是我今天所学到的，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。 A. quickly 迅速地； B. carefully 细心地； C. worriedly 担心地； D. sadly 伤心地。结合下文的描述可知，做为成年人，为了过个很棒的一天，我们常常细心的制定计划，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. money 钱； B. energy 能量； C. time 时间； D. experience 经验。根据下文的They don’t think about money 可知，有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. parents 父母； B. teachers 老师； C. relatives 亲戚； D. children 孩子。结合上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow 可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. entirely 完全地； B. really 真正地； C. frequently 频繁地； D. finally 最终。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. morning 上午； B. present 现在； C. past 过去； D. future 将来。结合上下文和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应道活在当下。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. good 好的； B. professional 专业的； C. new 新的； D. difficult 困难的。结合上文我们没有做到会在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. mood 情绪； B. home 家； C. family 家庭； D. life 生命。结合上文和四个选项可知，此句要表达：记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. reason 原因； B. book 书； C. gift 礼物； D. tool 工具。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物，现在”此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处要表达：今天是个礼物。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请把答案写在答卷的相应位置。‎ A teacher gave his ____51____ (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant. One boy in the class, ____52____ loved sunflower seeds, was very excited. He planted the seed and looked after it ____53____ great care for many days.‎ When the first shoot (嫩芽) finally appeared, the boy, ____54____(fill) with impatience, went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time ____55____ he was able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was____56____(disappoint), but he kept ____57____ (look) after his sunflower.‎ However, he grew increasingly impatient, and did little else but pester (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant. As soon as the boy saw the sunflower’s first seeds, he cut the plant. But the plant was still green, and of course the seeds couldn’t____58____(eat).‎ The boy was annoyed. He had put so much effort into ____59____ sunflower, but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience. And he was even____60____ (angry) when he saw how big his classmates’ sunflowers grew. Finally, he decided not to be so impatient any more.‎ ‎【答案】51. pupils ‎ ‎52. who 53. with ‎ ‎54. filled 55. before ‎ ‎56. disappointed ‎ ‎57. looking ‎ ‎58. be eaten ‎ ‎59. the 60. angrier ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种，希望他们能收获更多的瓜子，可是有个学生开始很细心，后来变得不耐心，最终没能收获向日葵种子。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据下文的them可知，此处的学生不止一个，pupil要用复数形式，故填pupils。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。分析句式结构可知，此处的great care for many days是作伴随状语，要用介词短语作状语，with+名词短语构成的介词短语可以作状语，故填with。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句式结构，when引导的时间状语从句中的主句和从句均有谓语动词，设空处所给提示词要用其非谓语形式，fill常常用其过去分词短语作状语，filled with充满，故填filled。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：老师说他还需要照料向日葵很长时间才能够收集很多的种子。根据句意可知，此处是指在收集种子之前还要照料向日葵很长时间，before，连词，在…..之前的意思，故填before。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。设空处位于be动词后，常用形容词作表语，disappoint常常用其分词形式充当形容词，现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人，此句的主语是boy，故填disappointed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。keep doing sth是固定用法，意思是“继续做某事”，故填looking。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系，设空前是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填be eaten。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查冠词。单数名词前，常常需要冠词修饰，sunflower在上文中提到，需用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。上文中提到男孩非常懊恼，看到其他学生的向日葵长的那么大，他感到更生气了，此处要用形容词的比较级，故填angrier。‎ ‎【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第九空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，此空后的名词是上文中提到的，再次出现则用定冠词。‎ 第四部分:词汇基础(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。‎ ‎61. The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is about her own p__________ experience.‎ ‎62. The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical e__________ .‎ ‎63. She is proud of g__________ from Peking University.‎ ‎64. Music and lighting are always used to create a romantic a__________.‎ ‎65. The o__________ language of Mexico is Spanish.‎ ‎66. Children should not be allowed to watch __________ (暴力的) movies.‎ ‎67. She finished supper at 6 p.m. and went out for a walk soon __________ (然后).‎ ‎68. She accepted the job without __________. (抗议)‎ ‎69. Jack knew __________ (绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.‎ ‎70. The festival is __________ (传统上) held in May.‎ ‎【答案】61. personal ‎ ‎62. experts ‎ ‎63. graduating ‎ ‎64. atmosphere ‎ ‎65. official ‎ ‎66. violent ‎ ‎67. afterwards ‎ ‎68. protest ‎ ‎69. absolutely ‎ ‎70. traditionally ‎【解析】‎ 这是单词拼写题。要求学生掌握一定的词汇，且根据具体语言环境使用词的正确形式。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：海伦·凯勒的《我的故事》是关于她自己的亲身经历的。根据句意及首字母可知，此处要用表达“自己的”意思的词，修饰名词要用形容词，故填personal。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意:本药仅应遵照医嘱使用。结合常识及首字母可知，吃药要听医学专家的话，故填experts。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她以毕业于北京大学而自豪。be proud of doing为做某事感到自豪，根据句意，故填graduating。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据句意和首字母可知，此处是指音乐和灯光能创造出浪漫的氛围，故填atmosphere。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：墨西哥的官方语言是西班牙语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处要填“官方”，位于名词前，用形容词，故填official。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：孩子不应该被允许看暴力电影。结合汉语提示及句意，故填violent。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她六点钟吃完饭，然后就出去散步了。根据句意和汉语提示，此处要用副词，故填afterwards。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她毫无疑义的接收了那份工作。without是介词，其后的“抗议”用名词形式，故填protest。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当Jack加入公司的时候，他绝对对业务一无所知。此处设空修饰动词know，用副词形式，根据汉语提示，故填absolutely。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在传统上，这个节日是在五月份举行。此处的“传统上”修饰动词hold，用副词形式，故填traditionally。‎ 第二节 句型结构(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎71. The organization takes in anybody __________________ (不管；无论) religion, colour, or gender. (of)‎ ‎72. You____________________ (应该在) here an hour ago! (suppose)‎ ‎73. He ____________________ (喜欢跑步) rather than walk. (to)‎ ‎74. The old man ____________________ (正在动手术) when his son arrived at the hospital yesterday afternoon. (on)‎ ‎75. Mary is shy to __________________ (发表演讲) in front of her classmates. (make)‎ ‎76. About 50 people ____________________ (申请) the job so far. (for)‎ ‎77. We should keep ____________________(同….做斗争)the difficulty. (struggle)‎ ‎78. How would the government ___________________ (作出反应) this accident? (to)‎ ‎79. The company is ready to __________________(迎接挑战) new technology. (meet)‎ ‎80. I’m sure that our determination to fight ____________ (将使我们渡过难关). (pull)‎ ‎【答案】71. regardless of ‎ ‎72. were supposed to be ‎ ‎73. prefers to run ‎ ‎74. was being operated on ‎ ‎75. make a speech ‎ ‎76. have applied for ‎ ‎77. struggling against/with ‎ ‎78. react to ‎ ‎79. meet the challenge of ‎ ‎80. will pull us through ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为根据提示词完成句子。本题主要考查学生的短语积累及根据具体语境正确运用词汇的能力。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：这个组织接受任何人，不论宗教，肤色或性别。regardless of 不管，故填regardless of。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：你应该一小时前就在这儿了。根据汉语及后面的suppose可知，用短语be supposed to do应该做…..，根据句意，此处要用一般过去式，主语是you，be用复数形式，故填were supposed to be。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他喜欢跑而不是走。prefer to do…rather than….是固定用法，‎ 意思是“宁愿……，而不愿…..”，故填prefer to run。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：昨天下午，当他儿子赶到医院的时候，他正在做手术。operate on sb给某人做手术，是医生给病人做，此处要用被动语态，来的时候正在做，用过去进行时，因此，此处要用过去进行时的被动语态，故填was being operated。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：在同学面前发表演讲让Mary感到很害羞。发表演讲是make a speech，空前有不定式符号to，后用动词原形，故填make a speech。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，大约有50人申请那个工作。根据提示可知，要用apply for，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，故填have applied for。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定用法，同……作斗争struggleagainst/with，keep后常用动名词形式作宾语，故填struggling against/with。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。做出反应react to，设空前有情态动词would，后用动词原形，故填react to。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。迎接挑战meet the challenge of，横线前是不定式符号to，后用动词原形，故填meet the challenge of。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我确信我们的决心将使我们度过难关。结合句意可知，此句要用将来时，度过pull through，故填will pull us through。‎ ‎【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第四小题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。‎ 第五部分:书面表达 (满分20分)‎ ‎81.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 春节the Spring Festival 放焰火set off fireworks Dear Dave,‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival.___________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Dave,‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.‎ Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities, people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.‎ Hopefully, you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是给加拿大笔友Dave发电子邮件，向他介绍中国的传统节日“春节”以及这个节日里的主要活动。文章给出了提纲，成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎1.使用高级句型： as引导的非限制性定语从句As is known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.；现在分词作伴随状语On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast。2.使用了重要短语：have great fun玩的非常开心，in addition to除了，look forward to期待。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎