安徽省合肥市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com 合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分 钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科 类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。‎ ‎3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a restaurant.‎ B. At a hotel.‎ C. At a hospital.‎ ‎2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?‎ A. Do some reading.‎ B. Return some novels.‎ - 27 -‎ C. Borrow some books.‎ ‎3. How is the weather now?‎ A. Sunny.‎ B. Rainy.‎ C. Cloudy.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The notice about a meeting.‎ B. The results of a sports meeting.‎ C. The preparations for a competition.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Saleswoman and customer.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How are the speakers traveling to New York?‎ A. By train.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By air.‎ ‎7. Why do the speakers go to New York?‎ A. To visit their grandparents.‎ B. To stay with their uncle.‎ C. To travel for fun.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine?‎ A. It is heavy and salty.‎ B. It is strong and hot.‎ - 27 -‎ C. It is mild and fresh.‎ ‎9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste?‎ A. Guangdong cuisine.‎ B. Sichuan cuisine.‎ C. Shandong cuisine.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who will the man buy the bat for?‎ A. His son.‎ B. His cousin.‎ C. His daughter.‎ ‎11. What does the man dislike about the first bat?‎ A. The color.‎ B. The price.‎ C. The design.‎ ‎12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat?‎ A 3；60・‎ B. $70.‎ C. $80.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How soon will David start his holiday?‎ A. In a week.‎ B. In two weeks.‎ C. In three months.‎ ‎14. What is David worried about?‎ A. The weather.‎ B. The time.‎ C. The money.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives?‎ A. It's cheap to stay in hotels.‎ - 27 -‎ B. It has beautiful scenery.‎ C. It' s easy to get there.‎ ‎16. What will David do next?‎ A. Book tickets online.‎ B. Consult with Jessica.‎ C. Work on the project.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How did Holmes make a living?‎ A. By cutting hair for kids.‎ B. By selling story books.‎ C. By working in a library.‎ ‎18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?‎ A. Give them some help in time.‎ B. Change the book for another one.‎ C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly.‎ ‎19. What did Holmes think of those kids?‎ A. They were keen to learn.‎ B. They were difficult to deal with.‎ C. They were hesitant to open their minds.‎ ‎20. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. A volunteer project.‎ B. A special volunteer.‎ C. A mobile library.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.‎ - 27 -‎ The Amolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.‎ The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.‎ The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.‎ Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.‎ ‎1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?‎ A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters.‎ C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?‎ A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh.‎ C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?‎ A. It was painted on wood in oils.‎ B. It described the painter's life in hospital.‎ C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.‎ D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous - 27 -‎ ‎ works.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。‎ B Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didn't move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.‎ She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle.‎ ‎“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”‎ On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma.‎ ‎4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?‎ A. She was afraid of recovering slowly.‎ B. She was warned not to move around.‎ C. She just had an operation on her foot.‎ D. She often got injured when using one.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Extremely sad. B. A bit relieved.‎ C. Very surprised. D. Pretty cheerful.‎ ‎6. What actually made Emma take part in the race?‎ A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg.‎ B. Her fear of letting her friend down.‎ C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.‎ D. Her complete recovery from the operation.‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Emma?‎ A. Strong-willed. B. Supportive.‎ C. Creative. D. Humorous.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述冒险家艾玛的故事。她在攀爬岩石时不慎摔倒，脚踝骨折，在医院里等了一个星期的脚部手术。但她在5年内完成了第23次“狼跑”。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.“我试过用拐杖，但总是摔倒受伤。所以我真的一整天都呆在沙发上，”艾玛说。由此可知，爱玛不敢使用拐杖是因为她经常在使用时受伤。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status. “今年将是我连续第五年成为阿尔法狼，我真的很沮丧，因为我将失去我的地位。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“非常难过的”。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle.“所以她愿意尝试任何方法来完成比赛——即使是在她受伤的脚踝上。”可知，实现抱负的强烈愿望使艾玛参加了比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of - 27 -‎ ‎ people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years.“比赛那天，艾玛很紧张，但人们的欢呼声激励着她。艾玛仅用了不到6个小时就冲过了终点线，并在5年内完成了第23次‘狼跑’。”由此推知，她意志坚强。故选A。‎ C Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.‎ Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线). What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.‎ The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors — the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.‎ Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.‎ The future is probably mixed. In some environments — the Middle East, for instance — a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places - 27 -‎ ‎ a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.‎ ‎8. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?‎ A. It will replace traditional farming one day.‎ B. It relies on research of more basic science.‎ C. It can be applicable on different conditions.‎ D. It actually came into being 12,000 years ago.‎ ‎9. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?‎ A. They use less light than traditional ones.‎ B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed.‎ C. They can overcome many problems in farming.‎ D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.‎ ‎10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning.‎ B. The secrets of developing vertical farming.‎ C. The recent trend of vertical farming.‎ D. The benefits of vertical farming.‎ ‎11 Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?‎ A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places.‎ B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.‎ C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.‎ D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi-Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流，得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking - 27 -‎ ‎ time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-sky” businesses.为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯·奥尔布赖特博士将垂直农场描述为“天上掉馅饼”的生意。可知，Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.“很明显，立体农场为社会提供了真正的价值。”可知，这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.“例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以较低的成本为LED供电，而不会遮挡其他农田。然而，在其它地区，建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利能力提出了很高的要求。”可知，文中提到an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方可以很好地工作。故选A。‎ D Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.‎ The continent is called Greater Adria. It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are you've been there without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing - 27 -‎ ‎ it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.‎ Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物). The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas： the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.‎ This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece, which was covered in lava (岩 浆), is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. It’s two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.‎ Greater Adria isn’t the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely won’t be the last discovery.‎ ‎12. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?‎ A. They found it accidentally.‎ B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.‎ C. They discovered it after years of seaching.‎ D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.‎ ‎13. What do we know about Greater Adria?‎ A. It is hidden under the sea level.‎ B. It is much smaller than Greenland.‎ C. It has existed for about 240 million years.‎ D. It has been known to many tourists before.‎ ‎14. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To describe how the researchers explored continents.‎ B. To show some other lost continents have been found.‎ - 27 -‎ C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria.‎ D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Atlantis Discovered Finally B Undersea World Explored C. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.“他们是在重建地中海地区复杂地质结构的过程中发现这一现象的。从西班牙到伊朗，地中海地区的地质结构随山脉的起伏而变化，随海洋的起伏而变化。”可知，研究者是偶然发现Greater Adria的。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.“研究人员发现，大亚得里亚海在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。”可知，Greater Adria已经存在了大约2.4亿年。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found.“这不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。”由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely won't be the last - 27 -‎ ‎ discovery.“Greater Adria并不是第一个被发现的丢失的大陆。但如果过去几年的研究有任何发现的话，这可能不会是最后的发现。”文章讲述的是“一个被发现的丢失的大陆”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段第一句This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found.“这不是第一次发现丢失的大陆。”由此推知，在第4段提到这些发现是为了显示其他丢失的大陆已经被发现。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.‎ Whenever we mark a new year — by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday — we are looking for a fresh start. ___16___ But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether it’s a new year or simply a new day in our life.‎ ‎___17___ This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.‎ Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read, searching a question that's been on your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue. ___18___‎ Take a break from technology — for an hour, a day, or a week. ___19___ You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines.‎ One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present. ___20___ Allow - 27 -‎ ‎ these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing that's new and positive.‎ How do you give yourself that “fresh start” feeling?‎ A. Electronic Products might not be serving you best.‎ B. Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.‎ C. Limit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.‎ D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?‎ E. Realizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm.‎ F. Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.‎ G. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年，我们都在寻找一个新的开始。”承接上文，B项Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.(新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路)切题。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去。或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本。”承接下文，G项First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.(首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉)切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法。”承接上文，F项Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.(增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域)切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间。”承接下文，A项Electronic Products might not be serving you - 27 -‎ ‎ best.(电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务)切题。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是，你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧。”再根据下文提示“只允许这些想法在一个简短的（30分钟或更少），具体的时间进入你的一天。剩下的时间，专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情。”承接上下文，C项Limit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.(限制你每天的“烦恼时间”，和自己约个时间)切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the ___21___ of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my ___22___ away.‎ One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. ___23___, Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't ___24___ . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who ___25___ to rest on Saturday, was ___26___ to play Ben's role.‎ Think about that. She had three hours' ___27___ , playing a role of a ___28___ she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldn't ___29___, she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be ____30____ for all concerned.‎ I would have _____31_____. But Ella rose to the _______32_______. She said, “I was astonished； ______33______, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to ____34____. I wasn't scared _____35_____ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to ____36____. It wasn't just about lines, but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧). I was ____37____ about the other actors because I know how ____38____ it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”‎ - 27 -‎ Asked how the show _____39_____, Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can’t be ____40____. Anyway, I made it.”‎ ‎21. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control ‎22. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern ‎23. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately.‎ ‎24. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire ‎25. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised ‎26. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded ‎27. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment ‎28. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher ‎29. A. take it away B. look it up C. make it out D. carry it off ‎30. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing ‎31. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed ‎32. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat ‎33. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead ‎34. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help ‎35. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment ‎36. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over ‎37. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried ‎38. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting ‎39. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went ‎40. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Ben受伤不能参加比赛，而是由女演员Ella扮演其男性角色，尽管有难度，但最终成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种探索导致他们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。A. discovery发现；B. change改变；C. growth增长，生长；D. control控制。根据exploration leads to和of their talents, passions and weaknesses可知，此处指导致这些“发现”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，使我大吃一惊。A. pain疼痛；B. breath呼吸；C. faith信仰；D. concern关心。固定搭配：take one’s breath away“使某人大为惊讶”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，本在星期六踢足球时把鼻子摔得很严重，因此不能参加比赛。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；D. Unfortunately遗憾地。根据第3空后的Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't可知，此处指受伤，不能参加比赛，所以“非常遗憾”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Ben在星期六踢足球时把鼻子摔得很严重，因此不能参加比赛。A. coach训练；B. perform执行；C. survive幸存；D. retire退休。此处指不能“参加”比赛。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演员埃拉·琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben的角色。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. happened碰巧发生；D. promised许诺。此处指“碰巧”休息。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演员埃拉·琼斯是一名11年级的学生，碰巧周六休息，她被要求扮演Ben的角色。A. asked请求，问；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ reminded提醒。此处“请求”琼斯扮演Ben的角色。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在已经付了费的观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. wait等待；B. interval间隔；C. notice通知；D. judgment判断。此处指提前三小时得到“通知”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在付费观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过男人角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. director主任，导演；B. woman女人；C. man男人；D. teacher教师。根据语境可知，Ben是一个男人。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想一想。她提前三个小时通知，在付费观众面前扮演一个她从未扮演过的角色，如果她演不下去，她就会减少整部戏的影响。A. take it away拿走；B. look it up查找；C. make it out明白，理解；D. carry it off掩饰过去。因为她是演出救场，如果不能“掩饰过去”就会影响整部戏。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是世界末日，但对所有相关的人来说都是令人失望的。A. encouraging令人受鼓舞的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. rewarding值得的；D. amusing有趣的。根据Not the end of the world, but此处but表示转折，指对相关的人来说是“令人失望的”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会逃跑的。A. run跑，经营；B. agreed同意；C. shared分享；D. failed失败。此处指我会“跑走的”。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艾拉接受了挑战。A. power力量，能力；B. challenge挑战；C. danger危险；D. threat恐吓。根据转折连词but可知，艾拉接受了“挑战”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. besides另外，此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，反而。根据I would have ____11____.和I figured the show must go on可知，此处表示“转折”。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. win赢得；B. quit停止；C. resist抵抗；D. help帮助。根据I figured the show must go on可知，我要“帮忙”。选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意识到有多少事情要解决。A. until直到……为止；B. unless除非；C. so that为了；D. the moment一……就……。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并不害怕，直到我来到剧院，我才意识到有多少事情要解决。A. put away放好，储存；B. hand in上交；C. work out解决；D. take over接管。此处指有许多工作要解决。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不太投入的人演一个角色有多难，尤其是在情感戏里。A. doubtful可疑的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文可知这里是替代Ben的角色，所以“担心”和其他演员的配合。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不太投入的人演一个角色有多难，尤其是在情感戏里。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文可知，这里是替代Ben的角色，所以演起来是“困难的”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及演出进展如何时，艾拉说：“太棒了，观众似乎很喜欢我第一次扮演的男性角色。”A. sounded听起来；B. improved提高；C. started开始；D. went进行。此处表示演出的“进展情况”。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“你害怕并不意味着你不能勇敢。不管怎样，我成功了。”A. brave 勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. calm冷静的；D. shy害羞的。此处指挑战一个角色害怕，但并不意味着不“勇敢”。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，句意：我很惊讶，但我想节目必须继续下去，我想帮忙。A. besides另外，此外；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，反而。根据I would have ____11____.和I figured the show must go on可知，此处表示“转折”。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A painting with a ___41___(long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, ___42___ is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter folded the painting with great care ___43___ the presence of many viewers.‎ ‎___44___ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly ___45___ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is ___46___ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for ___47___(decade).‎ The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created ___48___(large) using marker pens. "I ____49____（draw） for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. "Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的) lonely and quiet time for me ____50____ (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.‎ ‎【答案】41. length ‎ ‎42. which 43. in ‎ ‎44. It 45. inspired ‎ ‎46. more familiar ‎ ‎47. decades ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎48. largely ‎ ‎49. have been drawing ‎ ‎50. to look ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1014. 37米的画——the Simatai Great Wall。它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一幅长度为1014. 37米的画获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画时间最长的作品。with a length of“长度为……”。不定冠词用在名词前面，所给词long“长的”，是形容词，其名词是length“长度”。故填length。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在周六，这项纪录在四马台长城公布，四马台被初秋翠绿的群山环绕。此处the Simatai Great Wall是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：画家在许多观众面前小心翼翼地把画折叠起来。固定词组：in the presence of“在……面前”。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为《永生》的黑白画。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：他显然是受到了长城的启发，想要呼吁世界的和平与和谐。此处句子主语he和inspire之间的关系是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：事实上，郭峰作为音乐制作人比作为画家更为公众所熟知。根据句中的than可知，此处使用比较级，故填more familiar。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词复数。句意：他的一首歌《让世界充满爱》，几十年来在全国各地都很受欢迎。decade“十年”，而此处指“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故填decades。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。此处use是动词，由副词修饰，故填largely。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查现在完成进行时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我每天都要画画超过10个小时。根据over the past months和for more than 10 hours a day可知，此处用现在完成进行时态。故填have been drawing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：创作《长城》对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独和安静的时刻，我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填to look。‎ ‎【点睛】高中英语语法大全中长度（length）、宽度（width）、高度（height）、深度（depth）的表示法：‎ ‎1、长度、宽度、高度、深度的表示法，有一个专门的结构，那就是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”。‎ 例句：We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我们走上三层楼，大概十米左右高。‎ ‎2、除了上面的表示方法，有时也可以用“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或者重量的名词”来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。‎ 例句：The sentence tells you that he measures six feet in height without his shoes on .这个句子告诉你，他身高六尺，不连鞋子。‎ The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺长，20英尺宽。‎ 注意事项：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 结构。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。这个箱子重9公斤。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ - 27 -‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写岀添加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid. Each time I see a plane flying across sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe It can make me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies. Although it is not that easy to being a pilot, I'll never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉been；2.am→was；3.across后加the；4.but→and；5.why→because；6.happily→happy；7.work→working；8.progresses→progress；9.being→be；10.them→it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想是成为一名飞行员，他不遗余力地去实现它。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句是主动语态，故把been去掉。‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。‎ ‎3.考查定冠词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。此处特指“天空”，故在across后加the。‎ ‎4.考查并列连词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。这是Each time引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列的谓语动词，是递进关系，故把but改成and。‎ ‎5.考查表语从句。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。此处的表语从句表示的是“原因”而不是“结果”。故把why改成because。‎ ‎6.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。固定结构：make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。此处形容词作宾语补足语，而happily是副词，其形容词是happy，故把happily改成happy。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎7.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：为了让我的梦想成真,我必须身体健康,保持健康的饮食,经常锻炼。此处work和keep是并列关系，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把work改成working。‎ ‎8.考查不可数名词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。‎ ‎9.考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处Although引导让步状语从句，从句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故把being改成be。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处dream是单数名词，用it替代，故把them改成it。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；‎ ‎2. 你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Allen,‎ ‎ Through the community volunteer service as a group, we are inspired to find a bright spot in the voluntary labor that can make us receive education and feel something, and guide us to understand the society and feel the society. In the nursing home, we talked with the old man as much as we could and tried our best to make him feel warm. We also help the staff to clean the nursing home together. And that kind of pride is not something you can feel in school. Our school regards the society as - 27 -‎ ‎ a place of practice, and lets us participate in the society, which has some enlightenment from the practice of voluntary labor.‎ Public welfare labor is selfless labor, but also cultivate our enthusiasm about public works. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况.请给他回信，内容包括：1 .劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2.你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Through the community volunteer service as a group(作为一个团体通过社区志愿者服务)；guide us to understand the society and feel the society(引导我们了解社会，感受社会)；lets us participate in the society(让我们参与社会)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。we are inspired to find a bright spot in the voluntary labor that can make us receive education and feel something,句中使用定语从句；lets us participate in the society, which has some enlightenment from the practice of voluntary labor.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Take part in the sense of glory of voluntary labor, shape their own good mind.使用祈使句。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎