2017-2018学年河北省邯郸市高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 无答案 9页

河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 时间：90分钟 ‎ 卷一 客观题（共70分）‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.‎ Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.‎ If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.‎ Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.‎ ‎1. From the passage we learn that locusts________.‎ A. are small animals ‎ B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies ‎ D. change their colors to protect themselves ‎2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?‎ A. They run away quickly. ‎ B. They have the colors much like their enemies.‎ C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. ‎ D. They have to move quietly.‎ ‎3. Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.‎ A. they have the colors much like the trees ‎ B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors ‎ D. they live in forests ‎4. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?‎ A. Because it is very and strong. ‎ B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.‎ C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.‎ D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.‎ ‎5. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests　‎ B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests　‎ D. Some Animals and Pests ‎ B In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”‎ The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became ‎ angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.‎ In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.‎ Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.‎ ‎6. Who made Donald Duck film? ______ ‎ A. Mickey Mouse. B. Clarence Nash. C. Walt Disney. D. Pluto.‎ ‎7. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______‎ A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966. D. In 1930.‎ ‎8. Who was Clarence Nash? ______‎ A. A cartoonist. B. Donald Duck’s voice. C. A film-maker. D. A film star.‎ ‎9. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______‎ A. In new film. B. At the cinema. C. On television. D. At concerts.‎ ‎10. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .‎ A. reads B. formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.‎ ‎“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”‎ The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly ‎ obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”‎ At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.‎ ‎11.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.‎ A. Toothless B. hairless C. unusual 　 D. small ‎12.The doctors would be beaten if ______.‎ A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine ‎ B. they refused to obey the king’s order C. the baby daughter grew to the right size ‎ D. the baby daughter became a monster ‎13.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.‎ A. they needed a lot of different plants ‎ B. they need a lot of different minerals C. this would give the baby time to grow up ‎ D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time ‎14.The doctors thought it impossible ______.‎ A. for them to change the king’s order B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years C. for the small baby to drink the medicine D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once ‎15.　______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.‎ A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl B. If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later ‎ ‎ ‎ D How to protect your ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 16 So no harm done…right?‎ Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious--- and irreversible(无法治愈的)--- hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss.17‎ But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:‎ Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to. 18 Turn it down.‎ Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.‎ Take breaks. 19 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.‎ ‎20You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.‎ A.Use earplugs.‎ B.Keep the volume below 70 percent.‎ C.If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.‎ D Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.‎ E.But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.‎ F.Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.‎ G.The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.‎ 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant．Having worked with an experienced 21 for a few days, I was 22 to wait tables on my own. All went 23 ‎ that first week．When Saturday night came, I was luckily 24 the tables not far from the kitchen． 25 　, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)．‎ Before I knew it, the 26 was full of people. I moved slowly, 27 every step. I remember how 28 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 29 on．It had nice handles, which made it 30 to move around．I was pleased with everything and began to 31 I was a natural at this job．‎ Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 32 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 33 to you, but we are getting ready to ‎ 34 now ,and my wife needs her 35 back．”‎ At first his 36 did not get across．“What was he talking about?” Then, I got it．I had set my trays on his wife’s　orthopedic walker (助步器)．I stood frozen as ice , but my face was ‎ 37 ．I wanted to get into a hole and 38 ．‎ Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 39 . I have learned to be more 40 and not to be too sure of myself．‎ ‎21．A．manager B．assistant C．cook D．waitress ‎22．A．promised B．invited C．allowed D．advised ‎23．A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong ‎24．A．left B．given C．brought D．shown ‎25．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally ‎26．A．kitchen B．street C．restaurant D．table ‎27．A．minding B．changing C．taking D．saving ‎28．A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy ‎29．A．fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited ‎30．A．slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier ‎31．A．believe B．agree C．regret D．pretend ‎32．A．letting B．making C．watching D．having ‎33．A．useful B．familiar C．unusual D．interesting ‎ ‎34．A．rest B．order C．eat D．leave ‎35．A．bag B．walker C．tray D．coat ‎36．A．idea B．praise C．message D．need ‎37．A．cold B．full of joy C．pale D．on fire ‎38．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay ‎39．A．repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described ‎40．A．careful B．patient C．honest D．practical ‎ ‎ ‎ 卷二 （答题卡）共80分 三、语篇填空.（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In China,more and more students are getting___41____(short) sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than nine____42___(hour) every night because of too much homework.Some homework ___43____(give) by their teachers,and some by their parents.Also,some students don’t know how___44_____(save) time.so it takes them a lot of time to do the homework. Some students spend too much time ___45___(watch) TV or playing games.Some students have to get up early to get to school__46___(bike).It can be ___47___ long way from home to school.It will make___48___(they) sleepy in class.In my opinion, some of the homework should___49__(cut) down for the students’____50____(healthy).‎ 四、词汇考察（共15题，每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎51．尊重 v. 52. 焦点，集中 v.&n. ‎ ‎53. 导致 54. 幸亏，由于 ‎ ‎55. 总得来说 56. 得出结论 ‎ ‎57. 挑战 v.&n. 58. 责备 ‎ ‎59. 对……严格 60. 讲得通，有意义 ‎ ‎61. The suggestion is (提出) by our manager.‎ ‎62. He (打败) his competitor with difficulty and won the champion.‎ ‎63, Jane has (照顾) her sick father for years.‎ ‎64. When I saw him, he was (吸引，专心于) in his book.‎ ‎65. Many warm-hearted people (捐献) some money to the poor children after the earthquake.‎ 五、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 短文中共涉及10处单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下边划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ I’d love tell you something about my vacation. I’ve been looking forward to visit the East Lake for a long time. Yesterday, with my friends, I paid a visit it. We set off at 7:00 am by bus. It is 8 kilometers far away from our city, and when we got there, it was 7:20 am. There we have a wonderful time. We spent the whole morning boating and fished on the lake. ‎ Then we had a picnic in the lake. In the afternoon, we climbed the Snake Island, picking the beautiful flowers and took a lot of pictures. Time passed very quick. Before we knew it, it was already 16:00, but we had to go back. How about your vacation? Please write me as soon as possible.‎ 六、书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是某校中学生李华，请写信给当地政府有关领导反映学校附近一家工厂给你们带来的危害，建议政府关闭工厂。 ‎ 理由：1. 工厂排放的气体污染空气。‎ ‎ 2. 学校的饮用水受到污染。‎ ‎ 3. 工厂噪音影响学生上课。‎ 注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 2. 词数100字左右。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎