2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时跟踪 人教版必修1 7页

Unit 2　English around the world ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2020届江西省南昌市高三模拟)‎ In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ．”‎ Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.‎ Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7 ， passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.‎ Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 11 ， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood. ‎ Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3, 500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.‎ I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was—in the best possible way—forever.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了作者和他的爱犬Flash的故事。Flash陪作者渡过难关，给他带来了快乐。因为有了Flash，作者学会了帮助别人，并积极面对生活中的挫折。‎ ‎1．A.open B．close C．shine D．fade 解析：选B　根据上文中的“my best friend was dying in my arms”可知，Flash将要死去，不久就会永远闭上眼睛。A项意为“睁开”；B项意为“闭上”；C项意为“发光”；D项意为“逐渐消失”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.brought B．told C．saved D．owed 解析：选A　根据下文中的“so much happiness to - 7 -‎ ‎ me”可知，Flash给作者的生活带来了很多欢乐。A项意为“带来”；B项意为“告诉”；C项意为“挽救”；D项意为“亏欠”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.relief B．chance C．bonus D．reward 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，Flash给作者带来了欢乐，作者想要做一些事情来回报Flash。 A项意为“宽慰”；B项意为“机会，可能”；C项意为“奖金”；D项意为“回报”。D项符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎4．A.mind B．room C．world D．power 解析：选C　根据下文中的“From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在作者九岁的时候，Flash进入了作者的世界。A项意为“脑海”；B项意为“空间”；C项意为“世界”；D项意为“政权”。C项符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎5．A.helped B．filled C．protected D．decorated 解析：选B　根据上文中的“so much happiness”可知，Flash给作者一家带来了欢乐。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“充满”；C项意为“保护”；D项意为“装饰”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.disasters B．stories C．wonders D．mistakes 解析：选A　根据下文语境可知，在作者11岁的时候，作者的妈妈被诊断患有乳腺癌，奶奶去世了，姐姐也生病了，这对于作者来说是一场灾难。A项意为“灾难”；B项意为“故事”；C项意为“奇观”；D项意为“错误”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎7．A.burden B．trouble C．strength D．challenge 解析：选C　根据语境可知，奶奶是作者的精神支柱。A项意为“负担”；B项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“力量”；D项意为“挑战”。C项符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎8．A.caused B．noticed C．fought D．suffered 解析：选D　根据下文中的“a heart attack”可知，姐姐患有心脏病。A项意为“引起”；B项意为“注意”；C项意为“战斗”；D项意为“(因疾病)遭受”。D项符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.skip B．give C．take D．enjoy - 7 -‎ 解析：选A　根据上文中的“I was being bullied at school”和下文中的“avoid seeing people”可知，作者在学校被同学欺负，开始逃课，不想见人。A项意为“跳过”；B项意为“给”；C项意为“拿走，花费”；D项意为“喜欢”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎10．A.comment B．comfort C．expectation D．relaxation 解析：选B　根据下文中的“but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me”可知，Flash给作者带来了安慰。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“安慰，舒服”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“放松”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.hope B．time C．money D．use 解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者的家里发生了很多变故，他感觉生活没有了希望。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“金钱”；D项意为“用途”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎12．A.frequently B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者知道Flash一直在那里等他。D项符合语境。A项意为“频繁地”；B项意为“有时候”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“总是”。故选D项。‎ ‎13．A.aging B．gone C．missing D．deserted 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，Flash去世了。A项意为“年老的”；B项意为“死去的”；C项意为“丢失的”；D项意为“丢弃的”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.searched B．competed C．volunteered D．performed 解析：选C　根据下文中的“in a nonprofit organization”可知，作者在一个非营利组织里做志愿者。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“竞赛”；C项意为“志愿”；D项意为“表演”。C项符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎15．A.attending to B．meeting with C．talking about D．bringing up 解析：选A　根据下文中的“children with special needs”可知，作者义务照顾那些有特殊需要的孩子们。A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“遭受”；C项意为“谈论”；D项意为“抚养”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.earth B．journey C．holiday D．street 解析：选B　根据下文的“I had been - 7 -‎ ‎ on”可知，作者学着去热爱自己正在经历的旅程。A项意为“地球”；B项意为“旅程”；C项意为“假期”；D项意为“大街”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎17．A.fantastic B．absurd C．hard D．pleasant 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者学着去热爱自己正在经历的旅程，甚至学着去接受生活中的严重打击。A项意为“迷人的”；B项意为“荒谬的”；C项意为“严重的，困难的”；D项意为“高兴的”。C项符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎18．A.led B．forced C．trained D．persuaded 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者认为是Flash引导自己去帮助其他人。A项意为“引导”；B项意为“强迫”；C项意为“培训”；D项意为“劝说”。A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎19．A.fullest B．craziest C．tiniest D．saddest 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Flash's death”可知，Flash的死亡是作者生活中最悲伤的时刻之一。A项意为“最满的”；B项意为“最疯狂的”；C项意为“最小的”；D项意为“最悲伤的”。D项符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎20．A.explained B．transformed C．admitted D．described 解析：选B　根据语境可知，但也是Flash的死亡改变了作者的生活。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“描述”。B项符合语境。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2020届河北省唐山市高三模拟)‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.________ (fall) on Mar. 5 and ends on Mar. 20 this year.‎ Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the 2.________ (three) solar term in the lunar year, 3.________ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4.________ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.________ (activity). It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. 6.________ (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.‎ Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.________(be) a widelypracticed - 7 -‎ ‎ custom in China. As the weather gets 8.________ (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, 9.________ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. 10.________， pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的惊蛰。‎ ‎1．解析：根据下文中的连词and和谓语动词ends可知，此处应用falls作并列的谓语动词。故填falls。‎ 答案：falls ‎2．解析：根据上文中的冠词the以及solar term可知，此处应用序数词修饰。故填third。‎ 答案：third ‎3．解析：此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故填its。‎ 答案：its ‎4．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，spring thunder是动作的执行者，而animals是动作的承受者，此处表示“被春雷惊醒”。故填by。‎ 答案：by ‎5．解析：activity是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故此处应用其复数形式，意为“春耕农活”。故填activities。‎ 答案：activities ‎6．解析：根据下文中的连词or及动名词fishing可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填Driving。‎ 答案：Driving ‎7．解析：此处动名词短语Eating pears作主语，谓语动词应用单数，且文章通篇使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ 答案：is ‎8．解析：根据下文中的“the air becomes drier”可推知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。‎ 答案：warmer ‎9．解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且指物。故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎10．解析：句意：梨甘甜多汁又清爽，能润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰期间建议吃梨。此处应表示结果。故填Therefore/Thus。‎ - 7 -‎ 答案：Therefore/Thus Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020届四川省成都市高三诊断性测试)‎ Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled me together and kept going. After threehour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.‎ 答案：‎ Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks， turned out to be pretty for the hike. I am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me . “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled together and kept going. After threehour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful on the way ，we got to the top finally. our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very inviting.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2020届湖北省七市高三联考)‎ 假如你是李华，为了庆祝新年，你所在的社区将举办一次剪纸(papercutting)展览。你校交换生Mike对中国这一传统民间艺术非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1．展览时间及地点；‎ ‎2．展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike，‎ - 7 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Mike，‎ How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to attend a papercutting exhibition which is going to be held in my neighborhood in celebration of Chinese New Year.‎ Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art, the exhibition will be open from ‎9 a．m. to 5 p．m. from this Monday to next Friday on the Renmin Square. Apart from admiring a great number of wonderful papercutting works, beginners can even learn some basic skills of this traditional art at the exhibition. Since you are really interested in papercutting and always eager to know more about it, this is a rare chance that you can't miss.‎ I wonder if you'll be free this Sunday morning. If so, let's go to the exhibition together.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 7 -‎