2017-2018学年福建省东山县第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 19页

东山二中2017～2018学年下学期期末考试 高二英语科试卷 试卷共分两卷，第Ⅰ卷90分，第Ⅱ卷60分，总分150分 第I卷(选择题 共90分)‎ 第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共五题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. A movie. B. A book. C. A match.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Penny?‎ ‎ A. She likes chemistry. B. She got a good mark in chemistry. ‎ ‎ C. She thinks chemistry is easier than physics. ‎ ‎3. Whose dictionary is it?‎ ‎ A. The man’s. B. The woman’s neighbor’s. C. The man’s classmate’s.‎ ‎4. Where did the woman find the man’s pen?‎ ‎ A. Under his chair. B. On his desk. C. In his drawers.‎ ‎5. What does Laura always do?‎ ‎ A. She goes fishing. B. She goes swimming. C. She talks with friends.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6-8题 ‎6. Where was the man born?‎ ‎ A. In Oakland. B. In San Diego. C. In Los Angeles.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want to change his job?‎ ‎ A. To do some travelling. B. To live closer to his parents. ‎ ‎ C. To use his computer knowledge.‎ ‎8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第9-11题 ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎10. What do we know about Diana?‎ A. She is wearing a green shirt. B. She will go to England next week. ‎ C. She is Adam’s best friend.‎ ‎11. What does Norm run?‎ A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A dance studio.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第12-14题 ‎12. What did the man enjoy last year?‎ ‎ A. The coast. B. The desert. C. The mountains.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ ‎ A. Staying in a hotel. B. Staying in a youth hostel. C. Renting a holiday house.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He hates sharing a kitchen with people. B. He has a lot of money. ‎ ‎ C. He likes cheap things.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15-17题 ‎15. What do we know about The Sports Shop?‎ ‎ A. It’s an old store. B. It’s beside the Manulife building. ‎ ‎ C. They’re doing a sales promotion(促销) at present. ‎ ‎16. Where is the Manning‎ ‎Building?‎ ‎ A. It’s across from the hospital. B. It’s on the Manulife Street. C. It’s beside a hotel.‎ ‎17. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. It’s her birthday tomorrow. B. She will go to The Athlete’s Centre. ‎ ‎ C. She will go shopping right after lunch. ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题 ‎18. How many children are there in the Ramirez family?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Mr. Patel?‎ ‎ A. He is about 86 years old. B. He was a teacher before. C. He has no relatives.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker go to school?‎ ‎ A. By bus . B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.‎ ‎  ‎ Room 1‎ ‎ The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.‎ Room 2‎ ‎ Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!‎ ‎ ‎ Room 3‎ ‎ As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek The footwear Library ‎ People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything ‎ wine bottles that like legs!‎ ‎ related to the subject of footwear. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?‎ ‎ A. Room3. B. Room 2. C. Room1. D. The Footwear Library ‎22. All exhibits in each room .‎ ‎ A. share the same theme B. have the same shape ‎ C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class ‎23. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.‎ ‎ B. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.‎ ‎ C. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.‎ ‎ D. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.‎ ‎24. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .‎ ‎ A. do research B. design shoes ‎ C. follow celebrities D. visit the museum B Long ago in a small town, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.‎ When he arrived, he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself,“This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”‎ In this same town, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself,“This is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”‎ All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet? ‎ ‎25. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house?‎ ‎ A. Because he was always in a mixed mood.‎ ‎ B. Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him.‎ ‎ C. Because he didn’t expect to see so many happy dogs.‎ ‎ D. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.‎ ‎26. Why did the first dog like the house?‎ ‎ A. Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house.‎ ‎ B. Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house.‎ ‎ C. Because he liked the mirrors.‎ ‎ D. Because he felt he was welcome here.‎ ‎27. The underlined word“growled”probably means 　　　. ‎ ‎ A. made an unfriendly noise B. smiled C. said hello D. stared ‎28. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A. A Happy Little Dog B. The House of 1,000 Mirrors ‎ C. The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place D. Two Little Dogs C There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind. Below is a list that is far from completion.‎ Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents (支持者) of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning.‎ Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States and several other industrialized countries.‎ There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed organs for ‎ suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, heart failure, and other problems may be made curable if human cloning and its technology are not banned.‎ Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility (不生育),in terms of percentages, are not very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for more infertile couples to have children than ever before. ‎ ‎29.The passage mainly deals with 　　　. ‎ ‎ A. the advantages of human cloning B. the disadvantages of human cloning ‎ C. the problems with human cloning D. the different ways human cloning is done ‎30. According to Dr. Richard Seed we can use cloning technology　　　. ‎ ‎ A. to make people look younger B. to make people live longer ‎ C. to cure people of many diseases D. to produce more animals ‎31.From the passage we can infer that　　　. ‎ ‎ A. cloning has already been used to treat heart diseases ‎ B. we can treat a man’s heart disease by cloning others’ hearts ‎ C. most people in industrialized countries suffer from heart diseases ‎ D. more people die of heart diseases than of other diseases in America ‎32. What would be the best headline for the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Physically and Emotionally Pain of Infertile Couples ‎ B. The News Is Not Telling the Truth ‎ C. With Cloning, Infertile Couples Could Have Children ‎ D. Treatment of Infertility Is Not Successful D Decision-making under Stress A new review based on a research shows that acute (严重的) stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.‎ The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.‎ ‎“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”‎ For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.‎ This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.‎ The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.‎ Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.‎ This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction. ‎ ‎33. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.‎ ‎ A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly ‎ C. make risky decisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively ‎34. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.‎ ‎ A. tolerance of punishments B. preference for pleasure ‎ C. ways of making choices D. responses to suggestions ‎35. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.‎ ‎ A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits ‎ ‎ B. men are more likely to take risks ‎ C. women focus more on outcomes ‎ ‎ D. men have a greater tendency to slow down 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office—or not. It’s a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous．‎ We all know that a truthful，well-written essay that shows how the student has matured is sometimes shared among admissions staffers． 36 So how do you make your essay famous instead of infamous?‎ Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：‎ ‎●Avoid the generic(概括的)and get specific．Don’t write that you’re “fully-developed”or that“many people have impacted”you． 37 .‎ ‎●Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application． 38 It is important for the student to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office．‎ ‎● 39 If you have gone through difficult circumstances，you should share your story. But don't blame others．It’s important to show perseverance (毅力)．A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with and overcome the obstacles you came across．‎ ‎●Don’t talk about rankings．Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their“why this college”essay． 40 Obviously schools are aware of their rankings. They want to know why you want to attend．‎ A. Don’t try to cover everything in an essay．‎ B. They believe they are praising the college by mentioning the fact that the college is highly ranked．‎ C. It also shows the reader that you are thinking about his or her appreciation of your writing．‎ D. Don’t complain．‎ E. For example，it is not necessary to share your participation level in your essay．‎ F. But I’m guessing that there are a lot more essays that produce laughter and gasps of “not again”.‎ G. Tell the reader what you’ve done, how you’ve been influenced, and by whom．‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ Fifteen years ago, I was living in London. I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, 41 I could not find 42 work.‎ ‎ I was ‎43 a school bus to make ends meet and 44 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 45 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 46 the job. “Why has my life become so 47 ?” I thought painfully.‎ ‎ As I pulled the bus over to ‎48 a little girl, she handed me an earring (耳环) 49 I should keep it 50 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.‎ ‎ At first I got angry. Then it 51 me – I had been giving all of my 52 to what was going wrong with my 53 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 54 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 55 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 56 from a lady who was a director at a larger 57 . She asked me if I would ‎58 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.‎ ‎ My 59 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 60 that I completely changed my life.‎ ‎ 41. A. but B. though C. if D. when ‎ 42. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient ‎ 43. A. repairing B. driving C. taking D. designing ‎ 44. A. working B. travelling C. living D. discussing ‎ 45. A. attended B. prepared for C. asked for D. held ‎ 46. A. lose B. like C. find D. get ‎ 47. A. busy B. hard C. serious D. short ‎ 48. A. drop off B. wave at C. call on D. look for ‎ 49. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing ‎ 50. A. now that B. or else C. as if D. in case ‎ ‎ 51. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved ‎ 52. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests ‎ 53. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life ‎ 54. A. list B. book C. check D. copy ‎ 55. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add ‎ 56. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend ‎ 57. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel ‎ 58. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about ‎ 59. A. plan B. choice C. tour D. day ‎ 60. A. operation B. thinking C. employment D. speaking 第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词正确形式。‎ ‎ 61 artist had a small daughter 62 was clever and sensitive. Sometimes he painted women 63 any clothes on, and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out 64 he was doing this, “She is too young 65 (understand),” they said. ‎ But one day, when the artist 66 (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs after her. But when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room, 67 (look) at the woman. 68 of her parents waited for her to speak. ‎ For a few 69 (second) the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to ‎ her mother and said 70 (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节 ‎ 完成句子 （共8小题；每空格0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 他评论了这个新产品的质量。‎ He_________ _________ the quality of the new product.‎ ‎72. 他问我他该如何着手学习德语。‎ He asked me how he should _________ _________ _________ the German language.‎ ‎73. 老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协?‎ Is the boss prepared to_________ _________ the workers on their pay demand?‎ ‎74. 每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。‎ Everyone needs a pat on the back _________ _________ _________.‎ ‎75. 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。‎ They continued to work_________ _________ the fact that it was raining. ‎ ‎76. 不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。‎ It is rude to _________ a speaker_________ frequent questions.‎ ‎77. 即将执行的计划对这里的人们的生活有着重大的意义，‎ The plan to be carried out is _________ great _________ _________ people’s life here.‎ ‎78. 那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到汉朝。‎ According to the expert, the temple has a history _________ _________ _________ the Han Dynasty.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Lucy，‎ I’m so exciting and happy to hear that you’re coming to my country. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, time is not a problem for me because of I will be having my summer vacation at that time.‎ I’ve been very busy recently, for I’ve been preparing for coming exam and be interviewed, which are vitally for me and my future life. Last week, I attended an English speech contest intend for high school students all over the province and I win the first prize. I’ve always been dreaming to having an opportunity to travel in Englishspeaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. Besides, I also want to make friend with people from other countries.‎ I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Lily 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请根据以下提示，写一篇主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的发言稿。要点提示：‎ ‎ 1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑 ‎ ‎ 2、诚实，乐于助人 ‎ ‎ 3、懂得与人合作 ‎ ‎ 4、其他 注意：‎ ‎1、词数不少于100；‎ ‎2、文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ How to be popular ‎ Most people would like to be popular with others，but 东山二中年段 班级 姓名 座号 ‎ ‎※※※※※※※※※※※※※密※※※※※※※※※※※封※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※‎ 2017~2018学年下学期期末考试 高二英语科试卷（答案纸）‎ 第二卷 笔试部分（60分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷(90分)‎ 第Ⅱ卷(60分)‎ 总 分(150分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. 62. 63. ‎ ‎64. 65. 66. ‎ ‎67. 68. 69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ 第三节：完成句子 （共8小题；每空格0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. ‎ ‎72. ‎ ‎73. ‎ ‎74. ‎ ‎75. ‎ ‎76. ‎ ‎77. ‎ ‎78. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Lucy，‎ I’m so exciting and happy to hear that you’re coming to my country. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, time is not a problem for me because of I will be having my summer vacation at that time.‎ I’ve been very busy recently, for I’ve been preparing for coming exam and be interviewed, which are vitally for me and my future life. Last week, I attended an English speech contest intend for high school students all over the province and I win the first prize. I’ve always been dreaming to having an opportunity to travel in Englishspeaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. Besides, I also want to make friend with people from other countries.‎ I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Lily 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ How to be popular Most people would like to be popular with other, but I’m looking forward to meeting you in Beijing.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 禁止写出线外！‎ ‎2017~2018学年高二（下）期末考试参考答案 听力 1~5 ACCAB 6~10 AACBB 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 ACABC 阅读理解 21~25 CABDC 26~30 DAB AB 31~35 DC ACB ‎ 七选五 36~40 FGEDB 完型填空 41~45 ACBCA 46~50 DBACD ‎ ‎ 51~55 BBDAD 56~60 CACDB 语法填空61. An  62. who  63. without  64. when/while  65. to understand  ‎ ‎66. was painting  67. looking  68. Both  69. seconds  70. angrily 完成句子71. remarked on/upon/about， 72. set about learning，73. compromise with，74. now and then， 75. regardless of， 76. interrupt with， 77. of significance to，78. dating back to 短文改错 1. exciting 改为excited，2. 去掉of，3. for后面加the，4. be改为being，5. vitally改为 vital，6. intend改为intended，7. win改为won，8. to改为of，9. your改为yours，10. friend改为friends 书面表达 How to be popular Most people would like to be popular with others，but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple．‎ In my opinion, what we should do first is to improve our appearance. It’s necessary that we wear orderly and clean clothes and be always friendly with a warm smile. In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another important step is to possess good qualities. There is no doubt that honesty and willingness to help others are why we become charming. What’s more, it’s also of great importance to put others first. If we know how to ‎ get along well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. ‎ If you follow the above suggestions, I am sure you’ll be popular someday.‎ ‎ (121词)‎