山西省长治市第二中学校2019-2020高一下学期摸底考试英语试卷 10页

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 ‎【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the play delayed?‎ ‎ A. The main actor hasn’t come.‎ ‎ B. The electricity has failed.‎ ‎ C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.‎ ‎2. What is the woman trying to find?‎ ‎ A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing now?‎ ‎ A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ ‎ A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A TV play.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. At Jack’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home.‎ ‎7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?‎ ‎ A. She is full. B. She dislikes the cake. C. She is trying to lose weight.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?‎ ‎ A. Having a barbeque. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a walk.‎ ‎9. What is the woman in charge of?‎ ‎ A. Buying food. B. Buying drinks. C. Inviting some friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman’s job?‎ ‎ A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. It is uninteresting.‎ B. The boss is very strict.‎ C. It is a good chance to learn something.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?‎ ‎ A. She has a lot of work to do every day.‎ ‎ B. She meets a lot of different people every day.‎ ‎ C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. What is wrong with the man’s son?‎ ‎ A. He has broken his leg. B. He has broken his head. C. He has broken his arm.‎ ‎14. What is the man’s son doing now?‎ ‎ A. Having a rest. B. Taking an X-ray. C. Seeing a doctor.‎ ‎15. How did the man’s son go to work when the accident happened?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By bike.‎ ‎16. When did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. About one hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About three hours ago.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?‎ ‎ A. Sleeping. B. Cooking meals. C. Listening to music.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?‎ ‎ A. The door was opened. B. The light was turned on. C. The thief was running out.‎ ‎19. Where was the speaker’s video recorder?‎ ‎ A. On the kitchen table. B. On the kitchen chair. C. On the kitchen floor.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?‎ ‎ A. Her money. B. Her keys. C. Her food.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Heritage Programs Heritage Services works to provide programs and events that celebrate the Richmond Hill community.‎ Education Programs Take a walk back in time with one of our Heritage program field trips. Our educational programs are designed to meet the requirements in the Ontario curriculum(课程).‎ Cloaked in History ‎ Students will have a chance to study clothing from the 1800s to 1900s from Richmond Hill’s own collection.‎ Grades: 1 to 8 Duration: 1. 5 hours Location: Artifact Storage Facility For King and Empire ‎ Participants will learn about the Great War of 1914-1918 and its effect on the roles and lives of ordinary men and women in Canada. Local historical documents and artifacts will be used for a better understanding.‎ Grades: 8 to 10 Duration: 2 hours Location: Heritage Centre Patterns for Living Participants will gain an understanding of early settlement land use and how geographical characteristics made Richmond Hill an attractive destination.‎ Grade:7 Duration: 2. 5 hours Location: Heritage Centre Pencil and Paper Students will explain the principles of design, through analysis and creation of their own works of art. Principles of design, composition, storytelling from art and cultural backgrounds will be covered in this program.‎ Grades: 3 to 8 Duration: 1. 5 hours Location: Artifact Storage Facility Trade and Industry Students will learn about Canada’s growth from the fur trade to one of the world's most important providers of natural resources. Using local historical documents and artifacts, students will examine how trade and industry shaped the growth of Richmond Hill from its early days to present.‎ Grades: 4 to 6 Duration: 3 hours Location: Heritage Centre ‎21. Which program will you choose if you want to be a fashion designer?‎ A. Cloaked in History. B. For King and Empire. ‎ C. Patterns for Living. D. Trade and Industry.‎ ‎22. What will you learn from Trade and Industry?‎ A. Canada bases its industry on fur trade now. ‎ B. Canada has used up its natural resources.‎ C. Canada owns the richest natural resources. ‎ D. Canada dealt in fur in its early days.‎ ‎23. How long will the program about the influence of the Great War on Canada last?‎ A. 1.5‎‎ hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours.‎ B As the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the country's most popular city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most important regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance.‎ Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations(目的地) for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From shining temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.‎ There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are intended to make their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.‎ Most hotels in Bangkok offer 24 hours free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example, Lubd is located in Bangkok 's best hang-out area. You will have access to（接近） all that this city has to offer whether it is culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high quality accommodation(住宿) and a ‎ fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by the Observer, UK.‎ The atmosphere of Bangkok is extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These include Christmas and Halloween. Overall, if you're looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.‎ ‎24. Why do so many people come to see Bangkok?‎ A. Because it is the capital city of Thailand.‎ B. Because people go after fashion in the city.‎ C. Because of its rich culture and fullness of life.‎ D. Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.‎ ‎25. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Where to live. B. What to eat. C. What to visit. D. How to enjoy.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “convivial” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Relaxing B. Cheerful C. Different D. Nervous. ‎ ‎27. What can be inferred according to the passage?‎ A. Lubd is considered the best hostel in the world.‎ B. Most of the star hotels are located in the downtown. ‎ ‎ C. Bangkok is highly recommended when we travel in Asia.‎ D. Bangkok provides visitors with expensive accommodations.‎ C Almost everyone has heard the expression, “ the calm before the storm.” It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.‎ British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop.‎ But why is it often so calm before a storm?‎ Science has given us the answer. According to US infotainment (资讯娱乐) website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”.‎ Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air descends (下降), it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.‎ This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.‎ The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good gauge(评估) is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.‎ However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are preceded(发生在…之前) by calm.‎ Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and chilling(寒冷的) winds.‎ So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable and sensible(合理的) way to predict the next display of natures temper (脾气).‎ ‎28. The underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. violent B. quiet C. fast-changing D. warm ‎ ‎29. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5? ‎ A. To explain how a storm comes into being. ‎ B. To support previous research on storm clouds.‎ C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm. ‎ D. To show how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations. ‎ ‎30. If there are fifteen seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap, how far away is the storm?‎ A. Three kilometers B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers D. Six kilometers ‎31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. It is not always quiet before a storm. ‎ B. Storms have a big influence on life.‎ C. Heavy storms don’t usually last for a longtime. ‎ D. Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.‎ D My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship(奖学金) to a private school. It's only a small discount, but the scholarship means she’ll skip the waiting list—provided my husband and I can cover $‎20,000 a year。‎ Should we pay the private school fees or choose free education instead?‎ I always assumed(假定) my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private.‎ It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.‎ They’ll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school.‎ If we’re to send our girl to private school, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but that’s not quite how it turned out.‎ The guilt and expectations are mine alone. I'm terrified that my daughter's potential will be wasted at the public school. And yet, I know that working more hours will crush(压垮) me.‎ During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision.‎ Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can' t sacrifice (牺牲) everything for my precious girl.‎ I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain(负担) on a family.‎ I point out that not even the privilege(特殊优势) of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle.‎ And finally, it’s decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldn't be more pleased.‎ It’s taken me a little longer, but now I'm content. More than my fancy private school education, it's my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.‎ ‎32. Why did the author want her daughter to go to a private school at first?‎ A. Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.‎ B. Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education.‎ C. Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.‎ D. Because her daughter’s potential was wasted at the public primary school.‎ ‎33. The author decided her daughter to go to a public school mainly because she realized that . ‎ A. private school doesn’t guarantee a solid income B. she didn’t want her daughter to struggle in private school C. however hard she worked, she couldn't afford private school D. public school is the most balanced choice for her family ‎34. When the decision was made, .‎ A. the author’s daughter was disappointed B. the author felt sorry and guilty about it C. both the author and her daughter were content with the result D. the author encouraged her daughter to be a role model at school ‎35. What is the main message the author intends to convey in the last paragraph?‎ A. Family influences a child’s growth more than school education.‎ B. The lessons learned during our childhood will stay with us forever.‎ C. It always takes people a long time to make a right decision.‎ D. Private school education is not as good as people expect.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad for your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.‎ ‎ 36 . No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.‎ Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 . Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.‎ Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 38 . ‎ Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 . This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.‎ Ask a question. 40 . This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you. ‎ A. Avoid sitting with friends.‎ B. This can help you listen more attentively.‎ C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.‎ D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.‎ E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.‎ F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.‎ G. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Michael Johnson, a teacher at Davis High School in California, gave each of his students $25. He asked them to 41 other people with the money. The assignment(任务) was not 42 , but he 43 expected them to do it.‎ Michael had one 44 : the student had to write a paper answering 45 they used the money, how it affected the 46 and how it affected the student. He said that he would 47 the reports and read them aloud at the end of the term.‎ The semester came and went. Of the 64 students, only three 48 the assignment. The teacher was disappointed. ‎ But some teenagers were not 49 by the students' behavior.‎ ‎"I'm not surprised," said Ashley Reeves, 16. "It wasn't graded or anything, 50 most students probably thought it would just 51 their time."‎ Reeves said that if she had been given the money, she might have acted 52 .‎ I might have spent the money on 53 , she said. "It's 54 for our own needs to come first."‎ Other teens such as Lindsey Freeland, a student at Davis High School had a(n) 55 opinion on the matter.‎ ‎"I'm embarrassed by the 56 , "she wrote. "If I were given this opportunity, I would have taken it ‎57 a challenge and used the 58 to help the community." ‎ Nieshia Smith completed Johnson's assignment. She gave her $25 to the Make A Wish Foundation (基金会). Nieshia said her peers had 59 her. ‎ ‎"Teenagers sit down and watch TV for hours, but they can't ‎60 a couple of minutes helping someone else!" she said.‎ ‎41. A. reward B. help C. give D. connect ‎42. A. supported B. related C. delivered D. graded ‎43. A. hardly B. never C. still D. even ‎44. A. requirement B. grade C. wish D. case ‎45. A. who B. what C. how D. whether ‎46. A. giver B. receiver C. neighbor D. family ‎47. A. collect B. write C. praise D. discuss ‎48. A. forgotten B. liked C. managed D. completed ‎49. A. shocked B. satisfied C. moved D. confused ‎50. A. while B. so C. since D. though ‎51. A. turn up B. show up C. take up D. break up ‎52. A. as well B. much better C. in a different way D. in the same way ‎53. A. myself B. others C. something D. anything ‎54. A. certain B. right C. natural D. important ‎55. A. strange B. different C. interesting D. unique ‎56. A. teacher B. money C. assignment D. result ‎57. A. for B. on C. as D. by ‎58. A. money B. time C. energy D. occasion ‎59. A. encouraged B. reminded C. disappointed D. persuaded ‎60. A. waste B. spend C. spare D. save 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday that China stands ready 61 (continue) close cooperation with the World Health Organization to find the origin of the novel coronavirus 62 causes COVID-19, but it firmly opposes any political manipulation(操控) under the guise(伪装) of an investigation of its origin.‎ ‎" 63 we firmly object to is an inquiry into the pandemic that presumes(假定) China's guilt," ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said.‎ In trying to blame China for the pandemic and demanding that China pay compensation (赔偿), some people in the US have "talked nonsense"(无稽之谈) by claiming that 64 virus was "made in China" or "spread by China", while 65 (scientist) are still working to determine the origin of the novel coronavirus, Hua said.‎ The WHO 66 (say) on Tuesday that a report that COVID-19 had emerged in December in France—sooner 67 previously thought－was "not surprising". Also, northjersey.com reported that a mayor in New Jersey said he believes he was sick with the novel coronavirus in November.‎ Those reports show that the origin of the virus may be diversified (多样化的), Hua said, 68 (add) that China supports the WHO in conducting scientific research into the virus' origin based 69 all reports available.‎ Gauden Galea, the WHO's representative in China, said on Tuesday that "all the currently available evidence suggests that the virus is 70 (natural) occurring rather than manipulated or constituted(合成) by a human".‎ Hua also said the Chinese people will never agree to Washington's attempt to deflect(转移) blame for the pandemic to China.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is very important. As the saying goes, apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can make us to live happily. ‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你在家抗“疫”和学习的注意事项，请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 表达关心；  ‎ ‎ 2. 介绍经验（例如自我保护，新的学习方式，良好的生活习惯）；  ‎ ‎ 3. 分享感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 the novel coronavirus pneumonia 或 COVID-19   ‎ ‎        瘟疫 pandemic Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语试题答案 听力 (每题1分)‎ ‎1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CABAC 阅读 (每题2.5分)‎ ‎21-23 ADB 24-27 CBBC 28-31 BCCA 32-35 BDCA 36-40 AEBCG 完型 (每题1.5分) ‎ ‎41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BADAB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 DCACB 语法填空 (每题1.5分)‎ 61. to continue 62. which / that 63. what 64. the 65. scientists ‎ ‎66. said 67. than 68. adding 69. on 70. naturally ‎ 改错 (每题1分)‎ ‎ In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up ‎ people’s and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits ‎ activities they them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health ‎ ‎ which ‎ was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to ‎ is and keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is ‎ ‎ regularly balanced very important. As the saying goes,∧ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can ‎ ‎ an make us to live happily. ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 (25分)‎ Dear Jim, How is everything going? I am concerned about you since the number of COVID-19 cases is still rising. To help you deal with this hard time, I’m willing to offer some tips/advice/suggestions on self-protection and online learning. For self-protection, the best preventative practice is to stay at home, keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. To add some fun to your life, you should take up some new hobbies. When you study from home, I suggest that you make a detailed study plan and put your phone away while studying. To stay motivated, you can set a time limit for each task and reward yourself when it’s done. By supporting each other and fighting together, we will surely win this battle. If you need any help, feel free/don’t hesitate to tell me. Take care! Yours, Li Hua