【英语】2018届二轮复习强调句型考点练与析学案（7页word版） 8页

‎2018届二轮复习 强调句型考点练与析 ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳：‎ ‎1. 强调句型的基本结构为：It is /was…who／that…. ‎ ‎2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，就是强调句型，否则就不是。‎ ‎ It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo. ‎ ‎【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。‎ ‎3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was it…who／that…? ‎ Was it during the Second World War that he died？ ‎ ‎4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is /was it that…?‎ ‎ Where was it that you found your lost pen？ ‎ ‎5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。 ‎ ‎6. 被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。 ‎ It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.‎ ‎7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ‎ It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.‎ ‎8. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that；如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。‎ 基础必读：‎ 强调句的常考必备：‎ ‎1. 强调谓语句式强调谓语一般用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。‎ ‎2. not…until 句型的强调句。‎ not…until 句型变为强调结构时，不用 when 引导，要用that 引导，that 后的从句用陈述语序。‎ It was not until…that…‎ ‎3. 被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，不能混用。 ‎ ‎ It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed. ‎ ‎4. 其他的一些类似句型：‎ ‎ 1)It is/has been + 一段时间 + since …，自从……已多久了。‎ 在这个句型中，主句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用过去时，表示一个时间点。‎ ‎2）It was/will be + 一段时间+ before …。‎ 在这个句型中，主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时，从句的时态要根据主句的时态进行变化。Before前的主句如果是肯定的，翻译成“在……之后才……” 主句如果是否定的，翻译成“不久就……”‎ ‎3）It was + 时间 +when从句，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句 ‎【技能方法】‎ 强调句是高考中的必考内容，也是教学的难点。强调句结构较为复杂，而且类似的句型较多，还会和其他从句一起考查，导致学生掌握起来较难。掌握强调句的用法关键把握以下几点：1.熟记强调句结构；2.理解句意结合成分分析法解题。‎ 解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：‎ 强调句的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。考查要点主要包括：‎ ‎1、强调句的基本结构。‎ ‎2、强调句的特殊疑问词和一般疑问句的结构。‎ ‎3、特殊强调句的用法。‎ ‎4、强调谓语动词的结构。‎ ‎5、和其他从句搭配的强调句。‎ ‎6、易混的句型。‎ 掌握强调句必须把握好以下三个原则： ‎（1）判断是否是强调句； ‎（2）正确使用强调句； ‎（3）结合句意和结构答题。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1．Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?‎ ‎【答案】that　[句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。]‎ ‎2According to a report on Daily Mail，it’s on Wednesday________people start feeling really unhappy.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎3．I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。‎ ‎4．Where do you think it is ________we can buy that best－seller?‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that...。‎ ‎5．It was not until 7：30________he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1．It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。‎ ‎2．She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?‎ ‎【答案】what　‎ ‎【解析】本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。‎ ‎3．Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语on a lonely island。‎ ‎4．It is not what he said but the way he said it________annoyed me.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎5．It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。‎ ‎【终极闯关】‎ ‎1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句，其结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余成分，如果被强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。‎ ‎2．It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句。该句为it is not until...that...强调结构，句中第二个that引导的是定语从句，先行词为projects，从句动词create 缺少宾语，that代指projects。‎ ‎3．How time flies! It’s in two months________we’ll say goodbye to our high school life.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。‎ ‎4．Who was it________played a trick on the new English teacher?‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎5．It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what he meant rather than what he said。‎