2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module2MyNewTeachers课件外研版必修1 38页

必修一　 Module 2 　 My New Teachers (主题语境:人与自我——学校生活) 1.patient adj .耐心的 n .病人 ◆单句填空(用patient的适当形式填空) ①My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient     .(教材原句) ②Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience     . ③Just be patient     . You can ' t expect the world to change so soon. ④She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently     , and then printed out the ticket immediately. 重点单词 ◆完成句子 ⑤Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly     (病人可以得到适当的治疗) in this hospital. 点拨 (1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient with sth. 忍受/忍耐某事 impatient adj .不耐烦的;没有耐心的 attend to the patient 照料病人 (2)patience n .耐心 with patience=patiently耐心地 have the patience to do sth. 对做某事有耐心 助记 　Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾她的病人。 2.avoid vt .(故意)避开 ◆单句填空 ①I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking     (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn ' t feel challenged. ②Your social life could be very pleasant if you manage to avoid causing     (cause) trouble. ③To avoid being caught     (catch), the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. ④The boy narrowly avoided being caught     (run) over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day. ◆完成句子 ⑤He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished/ punishment     (避免受到惩罚). 点拨 (1)avoid (doing)sth. 避免(做)某事 (2)avoidable adj .可以避免的 易错 avoid后面只能跟 v .-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。 3.appreciate vt .欣赏;感激 ◆单句填空 ①For many students, Wilson ’ s help is not only appreciated     (appreciate), it ' s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. ②I'd appreciate your answering     (answer)me as soon as possible. ③China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation     (appreciate) and understanding of China globally. ◆写作微测 ④如果你能让我知道你是否参加晚会我将不胜感激。 　I ' d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you will attend the party.     点拨 (1)appreciate your help 感激你的帮助 appreciate doing sth. 愿意做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果 …… ,我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n .感激 易错 　 (1)appreciate 表示“感激”时,后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。 (2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、rely on等后接宾语从句时,一 般先加it,再加宾语从句。 4.admit vt .承认;接纳,准许进入 ◆单句填空 ①Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission     (admit) procedures. ②The student admitted cheating/having cheated      (cheat)in the examination, promising that he wouldn ' t do that in the future. ③ Being admitted/Admission      (admit)to British universities depends on ex- amination results. ④News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted      (admit) to Beijing University. ⑤You have to admit the performance to be     (be)wonderful. ◆一句多译 ⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。 →The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother     .(简单句) →The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother     .(复合句) 点拨 (1)admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做某事 admit that...承认 …… admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入 be admitted to/into 被接纳进入 admit+ n .+to be...承认 …… 是 …… 的 (2)admission n .进入;承认 free admission免费/免票进入 5.respect vt .尊敬,尊重;遵守 n .尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;( pl .)问候 ◆赏句猜义    写出下列句中respect的含义。 ①In which respect do you think China is the greatest? 　方面     ②Please give my respects to your parents. 　问候     ③With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better or- ganized. 　遵守     ◆单句填空 ④ He is not only a strict teacher, but one most students and teachers show respect 　 for     . ⑤Women enjoy equal rights with men with respect to     culture and education. ⑥Mary is always honest with us, so she is respected     (respect) by us for that. ⑦By following the basic rules of respecting     (respect) others, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. 点拨 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 (2)have/show respect for...对 …… 表示敬意 in respect of sth.=with respect to sth.关于;就 …… 而言 out of respect(for sb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬 give/send one ' s respects to代某人向 …… 问候 (3)respectable adj .值得尊敬的 respectful adj .表示敬意的 a respectable teacher一位值得尊敬的老师 be respectful of others尊敬他人 6.similarly adv .同样地;类似地 ◆单句填空 ① Similarly     (similar), America has both state and private schools.(教材原 句) ② Similar     (similar), when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. ③At our factory there are a few machines similar to    those described in this magazine. ④Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different 　from     what their parents speak at home. ◆完成句子 ⑤You need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports      (得到和其他运动一样的好处), so perhaps we should all give it a try. 点拨 (1)similarly adv .同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开) (2)similar adj .相似的;类似的 be similar to与 …… 相似 be similar in在某方面类似 (3)similarity n .相似性;相像处 联想 be the same as 和 …… 一样 be different from和 …… 不同 1.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚 ◆完成句子 ①他们正在努力确保5G终端在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装完毕。 They are trying to make sure(that)     5G terminals will have been installed by 2 022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. ②不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。 Don ' t worry. I 　am sure     your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 重点短语 ③会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。 The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure      . ◆一句多译 她确信她在考试中会成功的。 ④She is sure that     she will succeed in the examination. ⑤She is sure of     her success in the examination. 点拨 make sure   确信 …… ;查明;弄清楚 be sure of/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信 be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事 for sure肯定地;确实 2. as a result 结果 ◆单句填空 ① During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as 　 a     result my work is improving.( 教材原句 ) ②Experts say it ' s an invaluable social practice that results in     big benefits. (2018课标全国Ⅱ) ③It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of     global warming. ④Many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from     the falling objects and the collapse of buildings and bridges. ◆一句多译 他突然头疼起来, 结果他未能去参加聚会。 ⑤He had a sudden headache. 　As a result     , he wasn ' t able to attend the party. ⑥He wasn ' t able to attend the party as a result of    his sudden headache. ⑦His sudden headache 　resulted in     his not being able to attend the party. ⑧His not being able to attend the party resulted from     his sudden headache. 点拨 (1)as a result of由于;作为 …… 的结果 without result毫无结果地 (2)result from由 …… 引起 result in导致;结果 联想 　 表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:because of、due to、owing to、on account of。    助记   1.so...that...引导的结果状语从句 教材原句 She ' s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和蔼且有耐心,她把英语语法讲解得如此清晰,以至于我 都能明白! ◆单句填空 ①He has 　so     little education that he was unfit for the job. That ' s why I want you to enter a good university. 重点句型 ②Tom has made 　such     great progress that all the teachers are pleased with him. ③My uncle is such 　a     good doctor that everybody in the town admires and respects him. ④There was so much rain last spring 　that     the vegetables did not grow well. ◆句型转换 ⑤He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him. He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.     (so...that...) He is such a polite boy as everyone likes.     (用as引导定语从句) ⑥The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn ' t follow him. So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn ' t follow him.     (使用倒装句) 点拨 so/such...that...意为“如此 …… 以至于 …… ”,引导结果状语从句。常见的形式有: (1)so+ adj ./ adv .+that... so+ adj .+a/an+单数名词+that... so+many/few+复数名词+that... so+much/little+不可数名词+that... (2)such+a/an+ adj .+单数名词+that... such+ adj .+复数名词+that... such+adj.+不可数名词+that... (3)当句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。 (4)so that既可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中 有can、could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句,此时和in order that意思相 同。 辨析      so/such...that... 引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分 so/such...as... as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分 2.with的复合结构 教材原句 Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I ' ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me .虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课,但是我认为在 陈老师的教导下,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 ◆单句填空 ①We can find ourselves in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining       (shine) brightly. ②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog   following     (follow) them. ③With the world changing     (change) fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day. ④With a lot of work to do     (do), I cannot go to the concert with you. ⑤John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished     (finish), he gladly accepted it. ◆完成句子 ⑥他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。 He is used to sleeping with the windows open      at night in the summer. ⑦史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand     . 点拨 “with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,在句中多作状语,也可作定语。在该 结构中可充当宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。 (1)with+宾语+doing(doing常表主动进行) (2)with+宾语+done(done常表被动完成) (3)with+宾语+to do(to do常表将来) 3.would rather 教材原句 I ' d rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.斯坦顿先生,我宁愿做翻译也 不愿复习。 ◆单句填空 ①We would rather our daughter stayed      (stay) with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. ②Some people would rather ride     (ride) bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses. ③I would rather he had finished     (finish) the work last week. ◆单句改错 ④I would rather do some reading at home than to go shopping with them. 　删掉to     ⑤No doubt you would rather he stay in England now, wouldn ' t you? 　stay→stayed     ⑥Peter would rather he attended the meeting yesterday. 　attended前加had     ⑦Tom ' s parents would rather he goes to the park tomorrow. 　goes→went     点拨 (1)would rather do sth. than do sth. (=would do sth. rather than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 (3)would rather后接从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气: ①would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来虚拟) ②would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去虚拟)