2018届二轮复习短文改错高考真题解题探索课件（共45张PPT） 45页

2018 届二轮复习 短文改错高考真题备考解题探索 考情表解 高考英语短文改错，考察学生综合运用英语语言的能力，从历年短文改错来看，学生失分仍很多，下面谈谈短文改错解题技巧。 短文改错常见考点设置 考点 1 ： 名词 命题特点 : 本来用复数 , 却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 改正方法 :(1) 根据名词前的修饰限定成份 (2) 根据上下文的逻辑关系 . 例 1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 例 2.After class we become stranger at once. schoolmates strangers 例 3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 例 4.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 例 5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 例 6.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. subjects pictures advantages information 例 7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 例 8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 例 9.I looked at his other hands. 例 10.Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 例 11.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. idea girls hand peasants progress 考点 2 ：代 词 命题特点： 1. 男女性代词用反； 2. 单数指代复数； 3. 代词词性用错； 4. 缺少人称代词。 改正方法 : 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题 . 例 1.Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 例 2.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 例 3.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei . 例 4.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. her their whose us 例 5.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 例 6.My story book is much more interesting than her. 例 7.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 例 8.Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 例 9.Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? myself hers it their it 考点 3 ：介词 命题特点及改正方法： 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1 ）介词的基本用法； 2 ）习惯搭配； 3 ）动词词类确定错误，如 talk,, serve, wait 等。 记住： 介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 例 1.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 例 2.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 例 3.The patients are taken good care well in the nursing home. 例 4.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 去掉 about 或在其后加 it of 例 5.Finally they found a hotel to stay. 例 6.We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. 例 7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 例 8.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. about at for in 考点 4 ：时态 命题特点及改正方法： 现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。 例 1.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress. 例 2.The time passes quickly. Evening came. 例 3.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 例 4.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. do passed read talk 例 5.I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 例 6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 例 7.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. took had visited 考点 5 ： and/but/or/so 误用及前后不一致 命题特点： 主要考查 and 、 or 、 but 、 so 等并列连词的误用。 改正方法： 1 ）根据句意确定错误； 2 ）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。 例 1.She is smiling at me but nodding at me. 例 2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 例 3.The food was expensive and the service was good. 例 4.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. and or but and 例 5.Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus. 例 6.She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University. 例 7.Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars. or/otherwise so and 考点 6 ：从属连词 命题特点及改正方法： 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。 解答这类题从以下方面来思考： 1 ）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺； 2 ）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。 例 1.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 例 2.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 例 3.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. 例 4.What interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interesting. when why that 例 5.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 例 6.That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room. 例 7.He came out to see that was happening outside in the street. What what 考点 7 ：冠词 命题特点及改正方法： 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1 ）不定冠词 a 和 an 互改； 2 ）不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改； 3 ）根据需要增删冠词。 例 1.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 例 2.He built a telescope through which he could study sky. 例 3.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but--- 例 4.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. a the the the 例 5.Rose comes from an European country but she can speak Chinese. 例 7.I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home. 例 8.We all think Betty is a honest girl. 例 9.Up to now about 8 astronauts has walked in the space. 例 10.With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progress. a a an 考点 8 ：形容词和副词 命题特点及改正方法： 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。 1 ）根据 adj. 或 adv. 的基本用法确定错误； 2 ）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词； 3 ）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，在句首用副词。 例 1.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 例 2.There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 例 3.The life of the people in the village has great improved. 例 4.To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can. 例 5.Finding information on the Net is easily. quiet personal greatly rapidly easy 例 6.They came back lately and had some tea. 例 7.There are many foreigners coming to Qingdao for a tour in recently years. 例 8.Climate in Beijing is much cold than that in Nanjing . 例 9.The soup tastes great delicious. 例 10.I am sure I can get along good with my host family. 例 11.Fortunate he passed the driving test. late recent colder greatly well Fortunately 考点 9 ：非谓语动词 命题特点及改正方法： 1 ）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2 ）动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3 ）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。 例 1.Earning their own money allows them spend on anything as they please. 例 2.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 例 3.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 例 4.The quake destroyed many houses and buildings made many people homeless. to talking making to 例 5.Repairing last month, now the bathroom opens. 例 6.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 例 7.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. 例 8.There are a lot of people learned English in China. 例 9.You should had a balancing diet to grow a healthy man. 例 10.When she returned she found her bike losing. Repaired visited learning balanced lost 考点 10 ：关系代词 命题特点改正方法： 1 ）关系代词和人称代词的错用； 2 ）关系代词和人称代词的叠用； 3 ）关系代词遗漏。 例 1.She moved to Canada, there he picked up some English. 例 2.I saw a pretty girl, she came from the US. 例 3.He’s reading the same book that she did last week. 例 4.Do you know the boy his father is a doctor? 例 5.Tom bought the new bike which he found it two weeks ago. where who as whose 例 6.Finally they arrived at the cinema, that was standing on the water. 例 7.Suddenly he found a temple, which was built it 100 years ago. 例 8.Do you know the girl spoke to the boy just now? 例 9.On Teachers’ Day they talked about some things and persons whom they remembered in the past. which who that 例 10.The film was directed by Li An is very interesting. 例 11.I’ll tell you all which he told me yesterday. 例 12.He came from Canada from him I learned a lot of knowledge. 例 13.I’ll never forget the days when we spent together. which/that that whom when 去掉或改为 that/which 考点 11 ：主谓一致 命题特点改正方法： 主谓一致性 ; 第三人称单数漏掉 s ，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数 ; 再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 例 1.She go to school by bike at 630 in the morning. 例 2.Is there any books on the writing desk? 例 3.What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrance Examination. 例 4.Here is the answers to the questions. 例 5.White as well as her parents come from the US. goes Are was are comes 例 6.The girl whose father is a doctor come from the US. 例 7.Suddenly I found an old man who lies on the ground. 例 8.Looking after the patient are her job. 例 9.There are 40 students in our class, 26 of whom is girls. comes lay is are 考点 12 ：平行结构 命题特点改正方法： 词性或结构前后不一致，根据上下文句意做出判断 例 1.Mother is a kind, health, friendly woman in our neighbor. 例 2.How much time did you take relax as well as to study per day? 例 3.Betty looks pretty, kindly, patient and healthy. 例 4.She went to the hospital and pay a visit to her sister. healthy to kind paid 例 5.At work, it is IQ that gets you hire but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 例 6.I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class. 例 7.I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfing the Internet and do sports. hired do doing 短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注； 冠词连词常光顾 . 短文改错小结 做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。 六个步骤： （ 1 ）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。 （ 2 ）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。 （ 3 ）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （ 4 ）逐行修改，先易后难。 （ 5 ）复读全文，验证答案。 （ 6 ）要注意答题是否合乎规范。 短文改错小结 四不改： ①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改 ) 。 ④纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错 . 短文改错专项练习 Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard. They do extreme well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, they've never been to school. Since a kindergarten, they have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. As many of the more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel if they have gotten a good education. extremely be hopes What nor anything Like as Thank you !