河北省涿鹿县涿鹿中学2019-2020高二英语3月月考试题（Word版含答案） 12页

涿鹿中学高二年级下学期 3 月月考 英语试题 考试时间：2020 年 3 月 28 日 9:50-11:50 总分 150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A “This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. “Maybe some other time,” she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures. Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne. My father and I were joined by four others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by. Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me. This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are important to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true. 21. How did the author feel after the first island visit? A. Unhappy. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. D. Energetic. 22. What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit? A. They stayed away from the author. B. They learnt to have a talk to the author. C. They had special interest in the author’s fish. D. They showed a friendly attitude towards the author. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Parents’ Promise B. Play with Dolphins C. Dreams Do Come True D. The First Island Visit B Dear Sir, It is not often that a woman can thank personally the inventor of devices that make life livable for her. I feel that it is my duty to tell you how much we women of this small town owe a lot of thanks to you. I am an officer in the District Women’s Club and my husband is a doctor. We have a large house so as I do practically all my own housework, my duties are many. Still, I enjoy my housework and do not feel that I entirely lose out on life’s pleasures. Right now, I hear my washing machine chugging (洗衣机运转声音). The house is lighted by electricity. I cook on an electric stove and wash dishes in an electric dishwasher. I clean the house with electric cleaners. When I rest, I take an electric massage （按摩）. I forget I’m living in a tiny town. But I’m reminded when the automatic alarm in my stove rings and know my dinner is now cooking. The doctor comes home. He finds a wife not tired and dissatisfied. Instead, he sees a woman waiting, who has worked faithfully. She is now rested and ready to serve the tired man and discuss things of the day. Possibly he brings home a guest without warning, but electricity saves the day for the hostess. Please accept my appreciation, Mr. Edison, from the most truly grateful of women. I know you must have received the thanks of other women before but I believe men are like women after all and like to know that their work is appreciated. I do think the world is often not thankful enough for such work and the value of it. Sincerely. Mrs. W. C. Lathrop 24. What can we learn about the author? A. She is badly in debt. B. She lives downtown. C. She is an officer. D. She works in a hospital. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The woman has a bad memory. B. The washing machine is broken. C. The house is affected by power cuts. D. The woman likes doing housework. 26. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To give a reply. B. To make an apology. C. To express her thanks. D. To ask for help. c The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help – until now. A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio （比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesn’t have to be all once – or rigorous （严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking. The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day. Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run. 27. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by ________. A. give up B. break away from C. make up for D. take the place of 28. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that ________. A. the time spent on exercise is flexible B. the harm of sitting for long has been proved C. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for long D. they don’t have to exercise as long as suggested previously 29. What can be inferred from the article? A. The new exercise goal is practical though higher. B. The longer you exercise, the better. C. The best form of workouts is walking. D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly. 30. The second paragraph is developed mainly ________. A. by process B. by example C. by comparison D. by contrast 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important. 31 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble. Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 32 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class. Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 33 Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 34 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class. Ask a question. 35 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you. A.Avoid sitting with friends. B. This can help you listen more attentively. C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own. D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class. E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay. G. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 36 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 37 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles(如坐针毡) every time he got into a situation in the past, 38 would have started him 39 again. For a few years we were afraid to bring 40 up for fear that the drinking would begin again. “I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day.” was Dad’s 41 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The words were a constant 42 to me that things were 43 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said. Then he 44_the poem with me. The poem’s 45 , yet profound ( 深 刻 的 ) words immediately became 46 of my daily routine as well. About a month after this talk with my father, I 47 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 48 for each day of the year. It has been my 49 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 50 . I 51 opened the book to November 10 to see 52 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 53 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 54 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had helped my father 55 all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer: God, grant（赐予） me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference. 36. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right 37. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on 38. A. where B. what C. which D. how 39. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking 40. A. one B. this C. it D. these 41. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation 42. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder 43. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever 44. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked 45. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring 46. A. all B. that C. any D. part 47. A. received B. accepted C. knew D. heard 48. A. listed B. included C. read D. said 49. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message 50. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites 51. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly 52. A. where B. whether C. what D. how 53. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened 54. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed 55. A. with B. at C. in D. for 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,56______(worry)about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,some of __57__ looked extremely anxious and____58__(disappoint).When the bus finally came ,we all hurried __59_ board. I got a place next to the window ,so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike ___60___(catch) my attention .He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passager behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused ____61__（stop)until we reached the nexr stop.Still the boy kept riding.He was carrying somethig over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,”Did anyone lose a suitcase at __62__ last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted ,Oh,dear !It’s mine ”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase ___63___(thank).Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of ____64____(stranger) suddenly became ___65___(friend)to one another. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 66.第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是 怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 1. 爆发时间；2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply. Y ours, L i Hua . 67.第二节 概要写作 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容摘要。 When was the last time you sent someone a letter by regular mail? Thanks to the Internet, many people prefer to send e-mails rather than mail letters using the postal system. Young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e-mails every week. However, many of these same young people don’t seem to know some basic rules when it comes to sending e-mails at work. Most of the people said they didn’t check their spelling or punctuation (标点) before hitting “send”. Even more surprising was that 5% of them said they sometimes end e-mails to their boss with the words “love and kisses!” While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally considered improper in work place. The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e-mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e-mails—in a relaxed and friendly manner. For many people, online communication outside of work, such as talking with others in chat rooms, posting on message boards, and sending e-mail to friends, is usually for fun. Another reason is that young people now are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and are unaware of the style and language that should, and should not, be used. With more business letters now being conducted using the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to be aware of the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e-mails. So next time you send an e-mail at the office, remember you’re not just online, you’re at work. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 高一年级下学期 3 月月考英语试题答案 听力：1-5ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20CBAAC 阅读：(A) 21〜23 ADC (B) 24-26CDC （C）27-30.CAAB 七选五： 31.A 32. E 33.B. 34.C 35.G 完形：36-40 BACDC 41-45 ADABC 46-50 DAABB 51-55 DCBCD 语法填空：56.worried 57.whom 58.disappointed 59.on 60.caught 61.to stop 62.the 63.thankfully 64.strangers 65.friendly 66.应用文范文： Dear Leslie， I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes. Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 67.概要写作范文： Despite the popularity of sending work emails among young people, many of them ignore some simple rules of letter writing by using informal language. ( 要 点 1) That’s mainly because they’re accustomed to communicating casually online.（要点 2）A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also account for their failure to write appropriately. （要点 3）However, With emails widely used in workplace, people should learn to write formally in business emails.（要点 4）