甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语 16页

英语试题 （试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play? Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all. Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday. Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular. Family Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres called crèches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time. Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age. Family Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. 1. What kind of sport is very popular in France? ①Kite flying. ②Bicycling. ③Football. ④Pelote. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①④ D. ① ②③④ 2. What is a crèche in France? A. Places with beautiful beaches. B. The name of the place where French mothers work. C. A day care centre for preschool children. D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results. 3. In Japan, many children ________. A. write their names on an official list B. like to read comic books C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school B To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business friend. You can have someone to talk to Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country. One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with. You can meet a good friend Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country. You can have someone to watch out for you When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now? Let’s find out how ... 4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a travel company. B. To encourage us to have a travel partner. C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner. D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner. 5. What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph? A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. B. You can know the local culture well. C. You can enjoy food with your partner. D. You can save money by bargaining together. 6. Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion? A. Traveling alone is not fun. B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary. C. Many people fall in love when traveling. D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner. 7. The following paragraph will probably talk about________. A. how to get along with a travel partner B. how travel can benefit people C. what we can learn from travel D. how to find a travel partner C If you think that running marathons（马拉松）will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的) pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的) walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. hard B. regular C. practical D. flexible 9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ______. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 11. What can be inferred from the next? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. D Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile at any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going thorough it. Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (互相) trust, not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up;and we pay when we say we’ ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. 12Why did the author feel impatient while driving? A. He came across too many traffic lights. B. He got tired of driving too long. C. He was lonely on the road. D. He was slowed down by a truck. 13. What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police. 14. The event made the author strongly believe that ________. A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust 15. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He made a right decision. D. He followed his inclination. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 16 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 17 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 18 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 19 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 20 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get into college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 第二部分 第一节 完形填空（1）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） We often see dogs always put their tongues out in summer.But 21 the dogs didn’t do so.Long long ago, the dog was very bad.He 22 did a good deed. One summer day the dog 23 into a forest. 24 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean,a 25 idea came to him.Then he brought a great many 26 things to the forest and put 27 everywhere.What he did was 2 8 by a monkey who hid 29 a big tree.He didn’t 30 anyone what the dog did because he did not know why the dog did so. 21.A.at last B.at least C.in the past D.first of all 22.A.never B.often C.forever D.suddenly 23.A.turned B.jumped C.reached D.went 24.A.Unless B.When C.Where D.Once 25.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.common 26.A.sweet B.dirty C.pretty D.cheap 27.A.it B.that C.these D.them 28.A.looked B.caught C.proved D.seen 29.A.behind B.before C.around D.over 30.A.ask B.explain C.tell D.show 完形填空（2） （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 31 play basketball. I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 32 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 33 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 34 allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not 35 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. 36 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 37 at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling 38 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 39 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 40 me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own 41 , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 42 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 43 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 44 for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的). Basketball has become an important part of my 45 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 46 a lot. I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 47 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 48 . After that, just be confident and 49 going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 50 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!” 31. A. ever B. often C. never D. always 32. A. when B. before C. after D. since 33. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined 34. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not 35. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit 36. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even 37. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared 38. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied 39. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly 40. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored 41. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction 42. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams 43. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned 44. A. but B. though C. and D. however 45. A. wish B. life C. work D. study 46. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play 47. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened 48. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort 49. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last 50. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. I really like her teaching_________ (风格) . 52. _________ (无论如何) addresses and Christmas cards yesterday. 53. The woman had some __________ (珠宝)of her stolen last night . 54. His encouragement has a __________ (魔力般的)effect on children . 55. The driver should take__________(责任) for the accident. 56. I get a _________（身体的）examination once a year. 57. If you want sell your product you must _______（做广告）it . 58. The new buildings have changed the ______ （特点）of the village . 59. The railway_______（信号）showed that the train cound pass. 60. We shouldn’t judge a person only by his________（外貌）. 第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61.It was _______(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 62.We have over 30 beautiful designs to select _______. 63. They started off at once _______ search of the missing girl. 64. He is a clerk _______ （belong）to this company. 65. Miss Powel went to town every _______(three) day . 66.First prize in the _______(compete)will be a meal at the restaurantof yuor chioce. 67. He who does his duty is worth________ (praise) . 68. After many days’ voyage,they arrived in _______ is called Africa now. 69. As _______ result of the heavy rain,the football match was put off . 70. There was a time when he was crazy_______ playing computer games. 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节． 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.The new dictionary are very useful ,so they have sold out already. 2.The problem has been paid enough attention since it came up at the meeting then 3.We won’t start the work until all the preparations will have been made. 4.The girl made a application for a job as a teacher. 5.Our school is very large,In a total,the number of the students is 3,500. 6.The Great Wall is such famous a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 7.It was in 2017 when the young girl was admitted into the key university 8.He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well as 9.It is proved the little boy hasn’t told lies. 10.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party , so will he. 第二节．短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office, and took me to there himself. The next day, he came to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place with much actual language at all. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友 Steven 向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列 要点给他写一封建议信。要点： 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 书写要规范 4.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Steven, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 英语参考答案 阅读理解：（30 分） 1-3 BCB 4-7 BACD 8-11 ACAD 12-15 DADC 七选五：（10 分） 16-20 ABGEC 完形填空：（1）（10 分）21-25 CADBB 26-30 BDDAC 完形填空：（2）（30 分） 31-35 CDBAC 36-40 DDBCA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CABCB 单词拼写：（10 分） 51Style 52.Anyhow 53.jewels 54. magical 55responsibility 56. physical 57.advertise 58. character 59signal 60. appearance 语法填空：（15 分） 61.amazing 62.from 63.in 64.belonging 65. third 66.competition 67. praising 68.what 69.a 70. About 单句改错（10 分） 1.have 后加 been 2.attention 后加 to 3. 去掉 have 前的 will 4. a 改为 an 5. 去掉 in 后的 a 6.such 改为 so 7.when 改为 that 8. 去掉第二个 as 9.proved 后加 that 10.so 改为 neither 或 nor 短文改错：（10 分） 1. traveled 改为 travelling 2. well-dressing 改为 well-dressed 3. office 后加 was 4.去掉 to 5. can’t 改为 couldn’t 6. 去掉 but 7. myself 改为 my 8. to 改 为 for 9. healthy 改为 health 10.with 改为 without 书面表达：（25 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Steven, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming