2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module5Cloning课件外研版选修6 24页

Module 5 　 Cloning 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 1. beneficial adj. 有益的 , 有帮助的 ; 有用的 【语块必记】 (1)be beneficial to. . . 　 对 …… 有益 (2)benefit v . 使受益 ; 得益于 n . 好处 benefit from 受益于 be of benefit 有益 , 有好处 【语境速测】 　一句多译 读经典作品对我们有益。 ①It is _________________to us to read classic works.   ② Reading classic works _______us. ③We can ___________reading classic works.   ④_____________, we should read classic works.   beneficial/of benefit benefits benefit from For our benefit 【知识拓展】 　 be+ adj. + 介词 to be equal to 　　　　　 胜任 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 …… be contrary to 与 …… 相反 be opposed to 反对 be devoted to 致力于 be related to 与 …… 相关 be familiar to 为 …… 所熟悉 2. cure v. 治愈 ; 治疗 n . 治愈 ; 疗法 【文化金句】 　 Traditional Chinese medicine can be used to regulate your body and help cure some illnesses. 传统的中药可以用来调节身体以及帮助治愈一些疾病。 【语块必记】 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 ; 矫正某人的不良行为 beyond cure 无可救药 a cure for. . . …… 的治疗方法 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The well-known doctor cured my mother __her lung cancer. ②It is beneficial to discover a cure ___ reading disorder. ③Some diseases, which were _______ cure, can be cured now. of for beyond 【易混辨析】 cure 指“治愈 , 治好”疾病 , 消除痛苦 , 除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等 , 侧重结果。常用于 cure sb. of sth. 结构中 treat 通常强调过程 , 指对病人进行诊断和治疗 , 但不含治好的意思。一般用于 treat sb. for sth. 结构中 【知识拓展】 　动词 +sb. +of+sth. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 , suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人 ( 做 ) 某事 , warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 , inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 , accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 3. absorb v. 吸收 ( 液体、光、热能等 ); 理解 ; 使专心 【写作金句】 　 Absorbed in his study, the scientist didn’t know what was happening outside. ( 由于 ) 专心于他的研究 , 这个科学家不知道外面正在发生什么。 【语块必记】 (1)absorb one’s attention 　 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的 be absorbed in 专心致志于 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①After the boy’s shortcoming was cured, he began to ________________ _____.   男孩的缺点被纠正后 , 开始专心于学习了。 ②He was going out when a bird on the window ____________________.   他正要出去 , 这时窗户上的一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。 ③The wall made of this material can ______________in the day and give it out slowly, thus keeping the house warm in the night.   用这种材料建造的墙白天吸收阳光并慢慢地释放 , 因此使房屋在夜间暖和。 be absorbed in his study absorbed his attention absorb sunlight 4. break down 分解 ; 出故障 ; 垮掉 ; ( 情绪 ) 失去控制 ; ( 谈判 ) 失败 , 打破 , 消除 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　用 break 动词短语的适当形式完成句子 ①It’s said that the worm can ___________plastics.   ②They ________the chain on the door and ________.   ③When the war _________, the physician was absorbed in his study of atoms.   break down broke off broke in broke out 【巧学助记】 　三图巧记 break down 5. I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear !   但愿我没有创造出这个家伙 , 但愿我身处世界的另一边 , 但愿我可以消失 ! 【文化金句】 　 How I wish I could go to Beijing to learn about Chinese traditional culture in the Spring Festival! 我多么希望能在春节期间去北京了解中国的传统文化 ! 【句型公式】 wish 后面接宾语从句时 , 常表示假设 , 从句一般用虚拟语气。 (1) 宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设 , 用一般过去时。 (2) 宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设 , 用过去完成时。 (3) 宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的假设 , 用过去将来时。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I wish I _____(know)how he was going to handle the problem. ②She wished she __________(stay)at home to treat the honoured guest.   ③I wish I ___________________(compose)music in my studio last night.   knew had stayed could have composed 【备选要点】 1. contrast v . & n . 对比 , 对照 【语块必记】 contrast. . . with/and. . . 　　　 使 …… 与 …… 对照 contrast with 与 …… 截然不同 be a contrast to 　　　　 和 …… 成对比 in contrast with/to 和 …… 形成对比 / 对照 by/in contrast 与 …… 相反 ; 相比之下 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①If you contrast some of her early writings ____ her later works, you can see just how much she improved. ②Today’s volunteer work is quite a contrast __ what you did yesterday. ③ __ contrast with your belief that we may fail, I am confident that we will succeed. with to In 2. resist v. 抵抗 , 反抗 ; 忍住 【语块必记】 (1)resist (doing) sth. 　　　反对 ( 做 ) 某事 can’t resist doing sth. =can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n. 抵抗 ; 反对 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The boy can’t resist _______(look) out of window when he heard a crowd of people shouting. ②They wished that their _________(resist) had worked, but it didn’t. ③They hope to use the pest-killer _______(resist) the spread of the disease.   looking resistance to resist 3. If that happened, it would be terrible.   如果那样的事情发生 , 那就太可怕了。 【句型公式】 　 情况 if 虚拟条件句 的谓语 主句的谓语 与现在事 实相反 一般过去时 would/could/should/might+ 动词原形 与过去事 实相反 过去完成时 would/could/should/might+have+ 过去分词 与将来事 实相反 一般过去时 / were to do/ should do would/could/should/might+ 动词原形 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①If you _______(have)free time yesterday, we ________________(play)tennis together.   ②If I _____(be)in Beijing now, I would visit the Forbidden City. ③If you __________(miss)the chance, you would feel sorry for it.   ④Had she been here five minutes earlier, she ______________(see)the famous poet.   could have played had had were should miss would have seen