浙江省湖州市2020届高三英语新高考全真模拟冲刺尖子生必刷卷（Word版附答案） 11页

（创新+拓展设计）浙江省湖州市 2020 届新高考英语全真模拟冲刺· 尖子生必刷卷（笔试部分） 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One Sunday，my family had gathered at my parents，house to feast upon Mom，s wonderful cooking. During the normal dinner chatter, I noticed that my father was slurring (说话含混）his words. No one mentioned this during dinner, but I felt compelled to discuss it with my mother afterward. We decided that there was something seriously wrong and that Dad needed to see the doctor. Mom phoned me two days later. “ The doctor found a brain tumor (肿瘤）• It，s too large at this point to operate. Maybe they can do something then，but the odds are long. ” Even with the treatment, my father’ s condition worsened, and the doctor finally informed us that this condition was terminal. During one of his stays in the hospital, we brought our baby daughter Chelsey with us when we visited him. By this time he had great difficulty speaking. I finally figured out that he wanted Chelsey to sit on his stomach so he could make faces at her. Watching the two of them together, I realized I was living an experience that would stay with me forever. Though grateful for the times they could share，I couldn，t shake the feeling of a clock ticking in the background. On the visit to my parents，home during what we all know was my father，s last days, my mother took Chelsey from my arms and announced, “Your father would like to see you alone for a minute. ” I entered the bedroom where my father lay on a rented hospital bed. He appeared even weaker than the day before. “How are you feeling, Dad?” I asked. “Can I do anything for you?” He tried to speak, but he couldn’t make out a word. “I，m sorry，but I can’ t understand you，” I said. With great difficulty he said, “I love you. ” We don' t learn courage from heroes on the evening news. We learn true courage from watching ordinary people rise above hopeless situations. In many ways my father was a strict ， uncommunicative man. He found it difficult to show emotion. The bravest thing I ever saw him do was overcome that barrier to open his heart to his son and family at the end of his life. 1、Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer accompanied his father to a medical examination. B. The writer，s father got worse after the removal of the brain tumor. C. The writer，s father had known about his illness before the writer discovered it. D. The writer was quick to notice the strange condition of his father. 2、What does the underlined sentence “the odds are long” mean? A. It takes a long time for Father to recover. B. There’s little possibility for Father to recover. C. Father needs love and care from his family. D. They need a proper time to operate on Father. 3、The father had never said “I love you” to the writer before because ________. A. he was not used to openly showing his emotions B. he was not so attached to the writer C. he thought there was no need to tell the writer D. he believed in strictness and punishment 4、What does the writer attempt to tell us? A. Life is short, so live your life to the fullest. B. Don’t wait to see a doctor till it is too late. C. Bravely express your love for your family. D. We don’t often value health until we lose it. B Researchers at Brigham Young University spent three years observing 2,536 students, across three US states, from kindergarten age through to sixth grade. The children observed were shown to focus on tasks up to 20% to 30% more when teachers were required to consider the number of praise statements given, compared to the number of criticisms. Dr. Paul Caldarella and his team sat in 151 classes, in 19 elementary schools across Missouri, Tennessee and Utah. In half of the classrooms, teachers followed a behavioral intervention (行为介 入）program called CW-FIT, where students are told about the social skills they are expected to show in lessons and rewarded for doing so. In the other half of the classes, teachers used their typical classroom management practices. The study showed a relationship between the ratio of praise to criticism (PCR) used by the teachers and the extent students focused on class activities. In other words, the more teachers praised and the less that they scolded, the more students attended to the teacher, or worked on assigned tasks. The difference was such that children in classes where the PCR was highest, the pupils spent 20-30% longer focusing on the teacher or task compared to those in classes where the praise to reprimand ratio was lowest. This relationship was present across both CW-FIT and ordinary classes. "Unfortunately, previous research has shown that teachers often tend to scold students for problem behavior as much or more than they praise pupils for appropriate behavior, which can often have a negative effect on classrooms and student behavior," says Dr Caldarella, from the School of Education at Brigham Young. The results suggest that praise is a powerful tool in a teacher's toolbox, inspiring students to work harder – particularly those difficult to reach children who may struggle academically or be troublesome in class. Previous studies have shown a clear link between the time spent by students attending to lessons and their academic achievement, suggesting that praise could boost learning and improve children's grades too. 5. Which of the following is true of Dr. Paul Caldarella’s research? A. Students showed equal focus in class activities. B. Students were divided into two groups for observation. C. There were more 6th graders than kindergarten students. D. Students in the study were observed for the same behaviors. 6. What is the main finding of Dr. Paul Caldarella’s study? A. 20-30% students liked their teachers. B. Students’ age and their attitude were related. C. Older students pay more attention to their teachers. D. Praise from teachers increased students’ attention in class. 7. According to this passage, what did earlier research find about teachers’ practice in class? A. Teachers used more criticism than praise. B. Teachers used as much praise as criticism. C. Teachers corrected students’ mistakes in time. D. Teachers used praising and criticizing equally. C A local grocery store here is remodeling（改造）and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles（通道）have been rearranged with some going in one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together too making it harder to get through them. All of the items have been moved from their usual spots as well. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys and give the store bigger profits. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it. The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the checkout（付款台）aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections being changed into self-scanning checkouts. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to find out how the self-scan machines worked. I vowed（发誓）at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there. When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I smiled and asked her how her family was doing. She smiled back with a warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left and said a little prayer to God for her and all the other hard working cashiers there. Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they cannot do. They can’t smile. They can’t love. They can’t touch a heart. Only we can do that. Only we can make life worth living. It is time we realize that profits aren’t more important than people and machines aren’t more important than us. It is time we see that we are here not to conquer the world but to be a part of it. It is time we learn that Loving God, each other, and this world are what life is all about. 8．The grocery store is remodeling ______________. A．to make more money B．to compete against others C．to force shoppers to buy more D．for the convenience of customers 9．While shopping in the store, the writer felt most upset at______________. A．the checkouts aisles B．the narrow grocery aisles C．the decrease of the number of cashiers D．the longer time to wait in line for payment 10．What can serve as a suitable title for the text? A．Progress or standstill? B．Complain or accept? C．Buy or not to buy? D．Machines or Us? D Care is the most splendid medicine to those who have ever suffered some great sorrow or painful experience. If you want to untie the knots( 心 结 ） in someone’s heart ， communicating with souls together.Please spare ceaseless attempts to care about him. I spent two years working with children with physical or mental disabilities. I devoted myself to touching their hearts softly and learned that shouting and blasting would lead to a dreadful consequence that they would get hurt more awfully and even developed a real desire to hide themselves in the darkness forever.Coming up against their behavior could only make it harder to walk into their hearts and more tough to grab their feelings. I found something literally worked. There was a very naughty boy in my working place, and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day,the boy struggled into his fight against the session in the room next to mine,running around, hitting and kicking, almost destroying property. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.The teacher, after all, burst into sobs of frustration and deep despair. I was asked to control the circumstance.As we were talking, the boy strode in.I assured my co-worker that I'd care about him,. I closed the door with a gentle and soft sound. Noises broke harmony, the boy was full of energy, carrying on throwing things high and low and turning the room upside down.It seemed that he would never be exhausted unless his action had to be stopped.I saw him doing this to annoy me. He needed imitate connection and Only in this way could he knew how to pray for it. Accordingly I sat back down and kept quiet. My words couldn't calm him down but my sight could make it. I just stared at him,stunning stars in my eyes. He began to slow down and also gazed at me in awe. I slipped into the conversation:“So what occurred？” It was purely a simple question without any blame or anger, I assume if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed, he told me in a nearly complaining tone that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety, but ask him to do what he hated. He admitted that he had enjoyed making the poor teacher chase after and considered it as a funny game.I explained that the teacher had not seen it as a trick, and was exceedingly upset and heartbroken. This again was stated simply as a fact I suggested that if the next time he had a session,he talked about what he hoped to do at the beginning which might be easier for everyone to accept.He agreed and was quiet for a few seconds, he looked at me with grateful tears in his eyes before quietly and sincerely asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize in an attempt to compensate for his stupid mistake.Such is the power of care. 11.The boy made trouble for the teacher because he ? was blamed for creating an air of tension. was forced to lose his opportunity to do things that he desired for. wanted to a play a trick on the teacher. was accused of destroying property. 12.What do you think of the boy ? naughty and deserted Shabby and optimistic Bad-tempered and self-centered Grateful and honest. 13.What can you learn from the whole passage? The author did nothing at first because he dared not to be hurt by the boy. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks. It is no exaggeration that the author played another trick on the boy The author didn’t mind the terrible mess at all because she couldn’t do anything to help. 14.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes? He was upset for the author’s misunderstanding and discrimination. He was criticized and abused by the author He was sorry about his reputation. He was more than regretful for his silly and rude behavior. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It ’ s good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. ___15___ But recently, it seems that many of us have been developing a new relationship with a mystery person that we’ll never meet. These people are virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They are pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. An example is Apple’s Siri. They might be on your phone or computer or even a smart speaker in your home. ___16___ Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer. ___17___ Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC, “ Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision.”So he’s saying this cutting-edge(尖端的) technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions. ___18___ Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke. One thing we can’t do yet is to make chit-chat (闲聊) or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. ___19___ This year Google produced a new product, described by the company as artificial intelligence“for accomplishing real-world tasks over the phone”. It’s a type of chatbot(聊 天机器人) that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, don’t forget who your real friends are. A. The people behind these voices are called conversation designers. B. They are different from how we speak to other people. C. But there’s no doubt that this technology will soon become common in our lives. D. More importantly, they’re people we can ask for help or advice. E. They are changing the way we interact with technology. F. It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you. G. They are cleverer than our real friends. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once, I met a taxi driver in his late 30s. He 20 and drove me to my destination. On the way, I asked him how his 21 was. He told me briefly that it was just fine, but the cost of gas was 22 hurting his bottom line. We then entered into a spirited discussion about the 23 environment. He told me that he had 24 while hunting for another type of work because of his background. “I am a 25 criminal,” he said straightforwardly. “People look at my record and then I’m toast (完蛋了),”he 26 .“I know I 27 but I’ve turned my life around and have been 28 for several years”, he went on to explain. “It is never 29 to start a new life,”I said,“but the most important thing is that you are starting and that you have 30 .” The driver seemed 31 as he looked back. “Like what?” he asked. “You can go back to 32 , even part-time, if you don’t want to drive a taxi for the rest of your life, so you can 33 for a trade you are interested in.” I replied. I felt a moment of pain for him because he is still in a type of 34 each day. I have met many other people like him over the years — the only 35 is that they have never committed crimes. These are people who already have good jobs and good reputations but are totally 36 with their lives. The daily prison they go to is one where work is 37 , where each day is full of worry wishing for something better. This is a prison of the 38 . If this is your daily life, know that there is always an opportunity to 39 your life. The decision is yours and yours alone. 20.A. took me away B. picked me up C. dropped me off D. sent me back 21.A. health B. family C. business D. study 22.A. possibly B. really C. hardly D. merely 23.A. job B. office C. finance D. security 24.A. motivation B. experience C. confidence D. difficulty 25.A. dangerous B. professional C. former D. escaped 26.A. warned B. criticized C. threatened D. complained 27.A. messed up B. broke up C. hurried up D. woke up 28.A. hopeful B. clean C. tough D. quiet 29.A. worthwhile B. useful C. possible D. easy 30.A. strengths B. experiences C. choices D. friends 31.A. worried B. surprised C. relieved D. satisfied 32.A. school B. jail C. normal D. court 33.A. care B. ask C. qualify D. account 34.A. fantasy B. job C. prison D. game 35.A. advantage B. limitation C. requirement D. difference 36.A. dissatisfied B. patient C. unfamiliar D. delighted 37.A. appreciated B. hated C. expected D. envied 38.A. fortune B. fame C. hope D. mind 39.A. change B. accept C. protect D. devote 语法填空： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has announced a plan 1. _________ (honor)medical workers and other personnel 2.______ died fighting the novel coronavirus epidemic as martyrs. According to a circular jointly issued by the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the plan covers the deceased who had direct contact 3.______ suspected or confirmed cases and were infected with the virus when 4.____________ (perform)their duties. Other people who sacrificed 5.________ (they) lives could also be recognized as martyrs if certain 6.__________ (standard) are met, according to the circular. 7. ______ total of 1,716 Chinese medical workers 8.______________( infect)with the novel coronavirus by Feb 11, accounting for 3.8 percent of the overall confirmed cases in China, according to the National Health Commission. Among them, six people had died 9.______ the virus.The number of infected medics in Hubei province reached 1,502. While the figure for the capital city of Wuhan 10.______ (be) 1,102, or 73.4 percent of the infected medics in the province. 第一节：应用文写作 假定你是某某中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则 通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下： 1. 严禁学生假期到校； 2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导； 3. 如有调整，另行通知。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 第二节：读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 On Wednesday night, it was the closing time of the mall. But there was an hour's work, at least, to get everything cleaned up. It would be 11:00 pm before I finally got home. I hadn't even had time to have dinner. I was starving. My feet ached. My whole body was filled with tiredness. I couldn't wait to go to bed. But it would be only 6 hours before the alarm went off at 5:00 am for my day job. Things had been tight for over a year now. My husband Paul's business had taken a huge hit. I have a full-time job at a day care center and somehow do my homework for my college class too. Then I had to work nights at the mall. Without me taking my second job, there wouldn't be enough money to pay the bills. Let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15-year-old daughter, Marie. No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morning to an empty tree. I barely even saw Paul and Marie anymore. Marie was growing up, but a teenage girl still needs her mom. I worried about her, about us. Was she eating enough? Keeping up with her schoolwork? I wasn't afraid of sacrifices. Everyone was having to work hard for the family. I knew I was blessed to have two jobs, when millions of people couldn't find one. How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and obtain a full-time degree. I'd dropped down to one class a term. If I quit that, there was no way I'd find the willpower to try again. Besides, wasn't I always telling Marie to keep hoping and never give up? My mind went back to the conversation I'd had with Marie earlier. Paul had dropped her off at the mall, where she was getting picked up for a babysitting job. " Remember we're going Christmas shopping this night," she said. " Now I'll even have my own money. See you later." The floor was nearly done. The boss asked me to leave. 注意： 1，所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右： 2，至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3，续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4，续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling._________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Paragraph 2: I pulled her tight against me._________________________________________________________._________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________._________ （创新设计）2020 浙江省湖州市德清县高考英语冲刺必刷卷（笔试） 参考答案 阅读理解： 1~4 DBAC 5~7 BDA 8~10 ACD 11~15 BDBD 七选五：15~19 D E A F C 完 形 填 空 ： 20~24 BCBAD 25~29 CDABD 30~34 CBACC 35~39DABDA 语法填空：40.to honor; 41.who;42.with;43.performing; 44.their; 45.standards; 46.A;47had been infected; 48.from; 49. was 应用文写作： NOTICE Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time. The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020 读后续写： I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling. She finished her job an hour before. She figured I didn't have time for dinner, so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the time. While I was eating, she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family. When she was babysitting long hours or when she was tired of doing homework, she thought about my hard work. She remembered to have hope for life and never give up. I pulled her tight against me. Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00 am. The bills would still be waiting. There would be more rough days ahead. And yet I was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie, all of us willing to work hard and make sacrifices and holding on to each other. Things would get better with the love of a good family.