【英语】河北省行唐一中2019-2020学年高一下学期5月月考试题(解析版) 20页

河北省行唐一中2019-2020学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题 ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1—5 CBACA 6—10 AABCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BABCC A 本文介绍了四个不同电视频道的节目。‎ ‎21. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据 The World Around Us 部分最后一句可知,该节目涉及野生动物，而此节目在 C8 频道播放。‎ ‎22. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据 The Creative Mind 部分可知,该节目包含人物采访。‎ ‎23. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据 Born to Run 部分可知,该节目讲述了主人公克服各种困难的故事，由此推知，该主人公很能鼓舞人心。‎ B 作者陪伴身患癌症的爷爷去医院做例行检查，并提到英国每年不断增长的癌症病例以及一些研究进展。‎ ‎24. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据第 2 段可知，爷爷经常与医务人员打招呼，说有趣的话，表现得很轻松，由此推知，作者的爷爷是一 个幽默和乐观的人。‎ ‎25. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第 1 段中的 nervously 以及第 2 段中的 thumb up from the doctor 可知，此处指医生说了爷爷的情 况一切正常后，作者才松了一 口气。‎ ‎26. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第 3 段可知，作者通过列举英国患有癌症的新增人数来阐述癌症的严重性。‎ ‎27. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据最后一段尤其最后一句可知,癌症的死亡率在将来会降低,人们被诊断患有癌症并不意味着一定会死。由此推知,癌症患者在未来有望过上新生活。‎ C 研究发现,适当延长家庭用餐时间可预防儿童肥胖。‎ ‎28. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第 2 段可知，吃饭时长 20 分钟为佳。‎ ‎29. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第 1 段最后一句可知，更长的家庭用餐时间可以让人们交流更多。‎ ‎30. 【答案】A ‎【解析】通读第 3 段可知，该段主要讲述了一项调查研究的结果。‎ ‎31. 【答案】D ‎【解析】本文主要内容: 适当延长家庭用餐时间可预防儿童肥胖。‎ D 每年圣诞节，许多说英语的家庭会在圣诞树上挂新奇有趣的腌黄瓜状椭品。为什么会有这样一种传统呢？‎ ‎32. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第 1 段最后一句可知，在圣诞节找到腌黄瓜状小饰品的孩子可以最先拆礼物，或者来年可能会拥有好运。‎ ‎33. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第 4 段可知，这一做法很可能是德国商人将玻璃饰品卖给美国人的一种营销策略。‎ ‎34. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据画线词所在句可知，不管这个传统是真是假，在圣诞树上挂腌黄瓜状饰品已经非常流行。‎ ‎35. 【答案】B ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了许多说英语的家庭在圣诞树上挂新奇有趣的腌黄瓜状小饰品这一传统的几个流传的起源。‎ ‎36—40 EBDCA 完形填空 一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，困境正 是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强大。‎ ‎41. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文 old man who loved everything 可知，这是一位善良的老人。‎ ‎42. 【答案】C ‎【解析】一天，这位老人在树林里散步时，发现了一个蝴蝶的茧。‎ ‎43. 【答案】A ‎【解析】老人把它带回了家。‎ ‎44. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文 force its body through that little hole 可知，几天后,蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口。‎ ‎45. 【答案】C ‎【解析】当它挣扎着从那个小洞里出来时,老人坐在那儿观察。‎ ‎46. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有任何进展，好像不能从 茧中出来了。‎ ‎47. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎48. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶从茧中出来。‎ ‎49. 【答案】D ‎【解析】老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开。‎ ‎50. 【答案】C ‎【解析】因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地出来了。‎ ‎51. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文the wings would enlarge and expand 可知，蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。‎ ‎52. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大并展开可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶。‎ ‎53. 【答案】A ‎【解析】老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大并展开以支撑它的身体。‎ ‎54. 【答案】C ‎【解析】事实上，这只蝴蝶余生只能拖着肿胀的身体爬行。‎ ‎55. 【答案】B ‎【解析】这只蝴蝶永远都不能飞了。‎ ‎56. 【答案】D ‎【解析】老人不了解的是，蝴蝶自己挣扎着从小开口里出来是必要的。‎ ‎57. 【答案】B ‎【解析】蝴蝶穿过小开口，破茧而出。‎ ‎58. 【答案】A ‎【解析】蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由。‎ ‎59. 【答案】A ‎【解析】有时候，在生活中，困境正是我们所需要的。‎ ‎60. 【答案】D ‎【解析】如果我们的一生不经历任何挑战，我们就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强大。‎ 语法填空 ‎61. than 62. spent 63. tired 64. to give 65. studied ‎66. better 67. a 68. Which 69. taking 70. deeply ‎71. achievement　72. considerate　73. intention　74. behavio(u)r　75. arguments　‎ ‎76. That　77. inspiring　78. observation　79. that　80. Connection 作文 I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty –eight years old by then. I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time，I will continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games. On my holidays，I will travel around the world. In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful. ‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W: Oh，I think I forgot my passport at home. ‎ M: What?! Well，if we turned around now，we would miss our flight for sure. ‎ W: Let me call my parents. They can go get my passport in our house and bring it for me. ‎ Text 2‎ M: Can you stop what you’re doing，please? I need you to wash the clothes. I’m busy making dinner. W: But I’m on the last page of my book. Can you give me a couple more minutes?‎ Text 3‎ W: How did you do on your English exam，Jack?‎ M: The listening section was pretty easy，and I’m confident about the essay I wrote. But I didn’tfinish the last article of the reading section. ‎ Text 4‎ M: I haven’t seen you in the school canteen at lunchtime for days. What’s up?‎ W: Well，I’m trying a new diet. In addition to breakfast and dinner，I’ve added two small meals，one around 10:00 a. m.，and the other around 3:00 p. m. ‎ Text 5‎ M: Wow，look at the view. It’s so amazing! I can even see the roof of our school building from here. ‎ W: Yeah! I’m glad we came here instead of riding the boat in the park. It was really worth our time to climb all the way up here. ‎ Text 6‎ M: Let’s share the bill. How much is it?‎ W: Sure. It’s 80 euros in total，so 40 euros each. M: All right. Here you go. ‎ W: Huh? Why are you giving me all these coins? M: Well，don’t you usually tip here in Europe?‎ W: We do. But it’s usually 10% of the total bill. ‎ M: Wow，that’s very low compared to the standard in the US. W: What’s the average tip in the US?‎ M: 15-20% of the total bill. W: What? That’s crazy!‎ M: I know. I think European standard is much more acceptable. ‎ Text 7‎ W: How are you doing these days，Gary?‎ M: I’m doing well，Sally. But I’ve been thinking of moving. W: Why? Has your rent been raised?‎ M: No，it’s not that. I’ve got a new job，and my new office is kind of far from where I live now. It would take about one hour to get there by subway. ‎ W: Wow，where exactly is your office?‎ M: It’s on the western side of the city，next to the railway station. W: Oh，I know where it is. Is there a car museum nearby?‎ M: That’s right. The museum is only two blocks away from my office. ‎ W: You know what? I have a friend who lives around there. I’ll introduce you to each other. Maybe he can help you find an apartment nearby. ‎ Text 8‎ W: What are your plans for the summer holiday? M: I’m thinking of getting a part-time job at a gym. ‎ W: Good idea. I babysit sometimes for my neighbor Mrs. Thompson while she goes to her yoga class. ‎ M: That’s cool. So what do you do when you babysit?‎ W: Oh，you know，you just make sure the baby is safe in the house. I also need to play with him. M: Okay. Have you done anything else before?‎ W: I worked at an animal hospital last summer. My job was taking the dogs out for a walk every morning after breakfast. It was pretty fun. And the pay was good. ‎ M: I like dogs，but I was bitten by one when I was little，so I’m kind of scared of them. ‎ W: Ha-ha，I understand. I was chased by dogs a couple of times. Sometimes they can be very scary. ‎ Text 9‎ W: It looks like it’s going to rain soon. Look at the cloud outside. It’s gotten so dark over the past half an hour. ‎ M: Oh，you’re right! I didn’t even realize. It feels like 8 o’clock at night right now. W: Exactly! It was still sunny when we went out for lunch just now. ‎ M: Did you check the weather forecast this morning?‎ W: I did. It did say that there might be a storm in the late afternoon，but I thought it wasn’t going to happen because the weather had been nice all morning. ‎ M: Well，I hope it won’t start until I get home from work later. I don’t want to get caught in the middle of a terrible weather. ‎ W: Maybe you can go home early today. ‎ M: I can’t. I need to attend a meeting at 4 o’clock. Our boss will be there，too. ‎ W: Okay. Actually，my husband is picking me up from work today. We can give you a lift if it starts to pour later. ‎ M: Thanks. That’s so nice of you. W: You’re welcome!‎ Text 10‎ Dear customers，this is the store manager. I have a special announcement for you. I’m sorry to tell you that we’re finally closing the store. Our store has been in business for over a decade. We hate to end the good relationships we had with our business partners and our customers. But it’s time for us to move on. We’ll be jumping into organic farming this March，and we’ve decided to close the store. We thought that our great customers should benefit from this change. So，we’ll have a big sale for you! Here’s how it’ll work. On Monday，February 6th，we’ll start the sale at 50% off everything — including all furniture，even the most expensive pieces. Whatever is left on Tuesday will be 60% off the regular price. On Wednesday，70% off…and so on. Anything that’s still around on Saturday will be free. Visit us on Monday and buy up the best of our products. Or，wait until the end of the week for a chance at the best bargains. Either way，you’ll leave happily!‎