西藏日喀则市第四高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 5页

高一年级 英语试卷 注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。‎ ‎2. 考生在答题时将所有题的答案填在答题卡上，考试结束时只交答题卡。‎ 一 . 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountains（多山的）.‎ The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.‎ Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1775, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.‎ In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.‎ One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830,000people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.‎ Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.‎ ‎1. Earthquakes are something that people . ‎ A. happy B. excited C. delighted D. fear ‎2. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. people are not afraid of earthquakes B. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people C. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains D. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast ‎3. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1775?‎ A. 500 B. 140,000 C. 830,000 D. About 2,000‎ ‎4. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?‎ A. 1964; Alaska B. 1556; China C. 1923; Japan D. 1979; China ‎5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.‎ B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.‎ C. Earthquakes can cause fires.‎ D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come. ‎ B Galileo（1564 — 1642）was an Italian physicist and astronomer. He was born in Paris, where he studied medicine and later became professor of mathematics. During this period he made two important discoveries. The first was that a pendulum always wings at the same time. The second was that bodies of different weights fall with the same speed. He made the second discovery by making an experiment from the leaning tower of Pisa.‎ Galileo was one of the first men to look at the skies through a telescope. He discovered that the moon has mountains and valleys, that the Milky Way is made up of innumerable stars, and that Jupiter has four large satellites. He discovered sunspots and noticed that they move across the surface of the sun.‎ In 1632 Galileo was condemned by the Inquisition because, like Copernicus, he had stated that the earth traveled round the sun. The Church’s view then was that the earth was the center of the Universe. Galileo was tried by the Inquisition and forced to say he was wrong. He lived the rest of his life under house arrest.‎ ‎6. Galileo was good at .‎ A. physics B. astronomy C. mathematics D. all of the above ‎7. Galileo was among those earliest people who .‎ A. discovered that a pendulum always swing at the same time B. found out that different weights fall with the same speed C. studied the skies D. made use of telescopes in their study of the skies ‎8. Galileo learned through his telescope many things EXCEPT that .‎ A. the sunlight reaches the earth in about eight minutes B. the moon has mountains and valleys C. sunspots move across the surface of the earth D. there are innumerable stars in the Milky Way ‎9. The Inquisition condemned Galileo because .‎ A. what he said about the movement of the Earth didn’t agree with the Church’s view B. he said that the Earth was the centre of the Universe C. he liked Copernicus D. he was wrong ‎10. As a result, Galileo .‎ A. knew that he was wrong to say that the Earth was the centre of the Universe B. knew that he was wrong to say that the sun was the centre of the Universe C. lost his freedom D. changed his view 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.‎ Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.11. . ‎ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 12. ． ‎ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 13． They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.‎ ‎14. There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns(模式), things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.‎ Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 15. ． ‎ A． Get good running shoes.‎ B． Usually, there are warning signs.‎ C． Running may also help you live longer.‎ D． These exercises are easier on the body.‎ E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.‎ F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”‎ G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.‎ 二. 完形填空(共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其答案标号填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎ Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 16 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 17 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 18 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 19 . But we would feel lonely if we 20 had a friend.‎ No two people are 21 . Friends 22  don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 23 again.‎ Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 24 . We miss them very much, but we can 25 them and write to them. And we can 26  new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.‎ There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 27 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 28 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 29 care of 30 .‎ ‎16.    A. loves              B. hates              C. needs                    D. becomes ‎17.   A. It                  B. He           C. There           D. Someone ‎18.   A. Hardly    B. Nearly          C. Suddenly              D. Certainly ‎ ‎19.   A. alone            B. away       C. all over           D. around ‎ ‎20.   A. ever                B. never     C. just                D. really ‎ ‎21.   A. friendly         B. kind              C. just the same D. quite different ‎ ‎22    A. always    B. sometimes      C. often                  D. usually ‎ ‎23.   A. friendly       B. good      C. pleased           D. friends ‎ ‎24.   A. angry    B. sad     C. happy            D. alone ‎ ‎25.    A. call          B. ask                C. tell                 D. talk with ‎ ‎26.   A. look for B. find         C. make              D. know ‎ ‎27.    A. longer        B. shorter  C. slower           D. faster ‎ ‎28.    A. Smelling     B. Being   C. Sounding         D. Making ‎ ‎29.    A. less       B. better   C. little              D. no ‎ ‎30.    A. you       B. your          C. yours          D. yourself 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Dear Miss Wang,‎ ‎ I am having some trouble with my 31. ( classmate ) at the moment. I am getting along well 32. a boy in my class. 33. ( I ) often do homework together and we enjoy 34. ( help ) each other. We have become 35. ( real ) good friends. 36. other students have started 37. ( gossip ) . They say that this boy and I 38. ( fall ) in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want 39. ( end ) the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. 40. should I do?‎ Lihua 四．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I do enjoyed my school field trip in the geography two months ago. We saw so much beautiful things: a glacier that flowed like river of ice through a valley that ‎ cut the mountains into two part. We also discover a river that was falling off the mountain but became a wonderful waterfall. This was even more excited to see than the rapids when the water seemed to boil. Late we followed the river to a quieter plain and final into a delta and the sea. ‎ 五．书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你学好英语的方法。请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友写一封回信。‎ 要点：1. 阅读浅显易懂的英语故事，学唱英语歌曲，看英语电影等培养英语兴趣；‎ ‎ 2. 多记单词、短语，背诵佳句美文；‎ ‎3. 在日常生活中大胆使用英语进行交流。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、班级以及学校等信息。 ‎