辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 10页

www.ks5u.com 英 语 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分） ‎ 第一节:（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Chinatown around the USA Chinatown in San Francisco It is a true cultural wonder of America. Not only is it the most expansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States. There are countless events, restaurants, and cultural attractions to be found and there is no better place to celebrate the Chinese New Year!‎ Chinatown in New York City It is second only to that of San Francisco. The incredible amount of people selling everything from food, to herbs（药草） and spices（调味料） is an expert’s lesson in how to bargain. You’ll find the authentic(地道的）Chinese cooking at the city’s first Chinese restaurant.‎ Chinatown in Los Angeles If you’re in California but can’t make the trip up to San Francisco, SoCal (Southern California) can still provide you with a shining Chinatown to explore. The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today, however, is not the original Chinatown. The history of the construction, destruction, and reallocation(重新安置)of the Chinese in the city is a modest and inspiring story.‎ Chinatown in Honolulu’s The story of Honolulu’s Chinatown is one of total change. It developed from one of the worst neighborhoods in the city to one of the most culturally advanced. The Hawaiian Theatre, also known as "The Pride of the Pacific", is the historical and entertainment crown jewel(王冠上的宝石) of the still-developing town. Here, you can enjoy many visual performances, from vaudeville(歌舞杂耍)to concerts. You can learn about the luckiest days of the Chinese zodiac（星座） calendar.‎ ‎21.Which Chinatown has the longest history in the United States?‎ A.Chinatown in San Francisco. B. Chinatown in New York City.‎ C. Chinatown in Los Angeles. D. Chinatown in Honolulu.‎ ‎22.What do we know about the Chinatown in New York City ?‎ A. It has the longest history. B. Cutting price is nowhere to be seen there.‎ C. We can enjoy typical Chinese food there. D. It is the third largest Chinatown in America.‎ ‎23.What do Chinatown in Los Angeles and Chinatown in Honolulu’s have in common?‎ A.They are both highly developed. B. They ail experienced great changes.‎ C. They have been well preserved all the time. D. They are true cultural wonders of America.‎ ‎ B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.‎ I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作) and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.‎ The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed（除草） it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.‎ As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.‎ That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.‎ ‎24.What seemed to be the TV directors' first reaction to the garden?‎ A.They were excited. B.They were surprised.‎ C.They were worried. D.They were uninterested.‎ ‎25.What is special about the garden?‎ A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B.The grass grew, faster than common grass.‎ C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D.Underground water was used for the plants.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph?‎ A.We got blisters on our hands. B.Our hard work was worthwhile.‎ C.The garden would be famous. D.The project would be finished.‎ ‎27.How did the author feel about the project? ‎ A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful. ‎ ‎ C ‎ Kung fu is one of the most popular topics of discussion among foreigners talking about China. As a discipline of kung fu with the largest number of practitioners（实践者） in China, tai chi is gaining popularity worldwide. Tai chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits coming from practicing it.‎ ‎    The philosophy of tai chi features（是...的特点） the concept of yin and yang, which is typical of Confucianism（儒家思想） and Taoism. Tai chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine, including anatomy(解剖学) and physiology. It is a practice that connects hardness with softness, and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎    Through lasting practice, learners begin to feel the positive impact(影响) of tai chi on their health. Unlike other kung fu practice that focuses on attacking and defending against enemies, tai chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit. By practicing tai chi, people will feel an improvement in their physical and psychological health by developing a balance between yin and yang within their bodies. This is similar to Western medicine’s improving people’s self-healing ability and immune system(免疫系统).‎ ‎    Tai chi is playing an important role in presenting Chinese culture to the rest of the world, acting like a bridge between China and other countries. Recent years have seen a lot of international communication on tai chi. In provinces like Hebei Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi, where tai chi teaching and learning are particularly active, local governments and non-governmental institutions often organize activities and competitions for learners and fans to attend and participate in. Large ‎ sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games and Olympics have featured tai chi performances or contests. These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about tai chi, paving the way for its overseas wide spread.‎ ‎    Today, tai chi not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world and to everyone who loves it.‎ ‎28.Why is tai chi becoming popular around the world according to the passage? A.Chinese culture spreads quickly. B.Practicing it can prevent all illness. C.It is easier to practice than other kung fu. D.It has deep cultural roots and health benefits.‎ ‎29.What does tai chi represent? A.The ideas of Chinese medicine. B.The traditional Chinese culture. C.The characteristic of yin and yang. D.A practice of hardness and softness.‎ ‎30.According to Paragraph 3,tai chi practice is to __________. A.restore people’s immune system B.help people keep healthy and get good characters C.defend people’s body from being attacked D.improve people’s self-healing ability ‎31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Tai chi is China’s best event in Asian Games. B.Tai chi is active only in central China. C.Tai chi furthers cross-culture communication. ‎ D.Tai chi opens a window for people to know about the world.‎ ‎ D A team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny（微小的） is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components（组件） is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖)on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it is connected to,” said Wood.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board（外接的） power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.(战场) "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics（技术） and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications（应用）.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal,but using these robots instead . he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives on a day-to-day basis.”‎ ‎32.What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?‎ A.It's automatic. B.It's controllable. C. It's very small. D.It's quite powerful.‎ ‎33.We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ______.‎ A.act as a spy plane B.help do farm work C.fly at a very high speed D.answer many scientific questions ‎34.What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?‎ A.It is highly questionable. B.It has wide practical applications.‎ C.It gives scientists interest in flying machines. D.It points to a new direction in studying biology.‎ ‎35.What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects B.A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C.An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic Fly D.Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Improve your memory ‎    Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.‎ ‎    ♦ 36__________When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.‎ ‎    ♦ 37__________If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups,like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.‎ ‎    ♦ Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 38__________‎ ‎    ♦ Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful. 39__________Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 40__________Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.‎ A.Take a right attitude.‎ B.Remember numbers in small groups.‎ C.Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.‎ D.If you don’ t know your condition, you won’t go to hospital.‎ E.If you don’t like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”.‎ F.If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.‎ G.Such games use the same skills to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.‎ 第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so _41__ that there were few cars on the road. __42__， something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to __43__ knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got __44__， too. A few seconds later, when I __45__ and looked back in my rear view(后视) mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but __46__， we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. ‎ From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and __47__. We know ‎ that animal species have appeared and disappeared __48__ since life began on the Earth. This is a(n) __49__ phenomenon . However, animal species have been __50__ at a much faster rate for about a century now _51__ human factors such as pollution.‎ Certain philosophers（哲学家） and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better __52__ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The __53__ to protect animals and nature in general __54__ the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to __55__. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.‎ ‎41．A.cool B．quiet C．wide D．early ‎ ‎42．A. Expectedly B．Obviously C．Fortunately D．Suddenly ‎ ‎43．A.avoid B．keep C．delay D．excuse ‎ ‎44．A.shocked B．lost C．disappointed D．injured ‎45．A.understood B．thought C．stopped D．tried ‎46．A.worried B．fine C．sad D．scared ‎47．A.lands B．roads C．plants D．wildlife ‎48．A.exactly B．silently C．continually D．mysteriously ‎49．A. strange B．natural C．unusual D．recent ‎50. A．decreasing B．developing C．appearing D．changing ‎51．A.according to B．instead of C．because of D．along with ‎52．A.treatment B．performance C．world D．knowledge ‎53．A.way B．law C．hope D．will ‎54．A.shows B．includes C．predicts D．protects ‎55．A.escape B．survive C．refuse D．select 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There have been many outstanding actors in China since Beijing Opera 56 (come) into being. They have all contributed to Beijing Opera’s 57 (develop). Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous of them.‎ Mei Lanfang was born into a very poor family in Beijing. He had no chance 58 (go) to school, so he went to the troupe(表演团) when he was 8 years old. Mr. Mei started to perform on stage 3 years later. He performed hundreds of 59 (tradition) plays and over 30 modern plays in his ‎ career.‎ His spoken parts(nianbai) in Beijing Opera were unique. His performances were quite elegant and 60 (exact) matched his roles’ social background. What’s more, his performances were often refined(改进) into more beautiful dances, 61 have developed into the art of Dan in Beijing Opera, finally forming the famous genre(类型) of Mei.‎ In 1919, Mei Lanfang led the troupe（剧团） to Japan. This was the first time that Beijing Opera 62 __(be) overseas. In 1930, he led the opera team to America to give performances which were 63 huge success. In 1934, he went to Europe, 64 (receive) the attention of the European theatrical circle. Thereafter（从那以后）, the whole world regarded Beijing Opera 65 a high form of Chinese art. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter所在的城市目前疫情比较严重，请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示问候； 2. 给出防护建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情 epidemic ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.‎ As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.‎ One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. "Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.‎ ‎"I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them."‎ ‎"Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.‎ The tree was upset.‎ One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. "Come and play with me,” the tree said.‎ ‎"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.‎ The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.‎ One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!” the tree requested.‎ ‎"I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" "Use my trunk（树干） to build the boat. You can sail and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Many years later, the boy finally returned_______________________________________________ ‎ ‎………………………………………………………………………………………………………………‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The apple tree is our mother.____________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 ‎ ‎21-23 ACB 24-27 DCBC 28-31.DBBC 32-35.CABD 36-40 C B F E G ‎41—55 DDADC BDCBA CDDAB ‎61.came 62.development 63.to go 64.traditional 65. exactly ‎ ‎66.which 67. had been 68. a 69. receiving 70. as Dear Peter,‎ Knowing that the epidemic is getting worse in your city, I’m really worried about you and I’d like to provide you with some preventive measures.‎ ‎ First and foremost, you should have proper personal protection, so make sure you wear a mask when going out. Secondly, keep a safe distance from others and avoid mass gathering. Last but not the least, you’d better wash your hands frequently to keep clean, and do some exercise to keep fit, thus reducing the chances of getting sick. By following the measures mentioned above, I’m sure you can win the battle against the epidemic.Please let me know if you need any help. I wish you good health. ‎ Yours,Li Hua        ‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully:” I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding:” My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy. ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.‎