- 126.00 KB
- 2021-05-22 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传，淘文库整理发布，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ：403074932
英语
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go shopping. B . Take a flight . C. Dine out.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Look after her son. B. Give her a ride. C. Lend her his car. 3.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Watch Animal World . B. Go to the zoo. C. See a movie . 4.What do we know about Jack?
A. He was seriously sick. B. He will take an exam soon.
C. He didn’t work hard enough.
5. Who is the most popular in the football team?
A. Jack. B. John. C. David.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
6.What time is it now?
A. 11:00 a. m. . B. 11:30 a. m. . C. 12:00 noon.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. What is the weather like ?
A. Hot. B. Warm . C. Cool . 9.What does the woman want to drink?
A. Soda water. B. Apple juice . C. Beer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man want to take a book?
A. To kill time. B. To give it to his friend. C. To get some ideas on travel.
11. Where will the speakers go first?
A. Australia . B. Indonesia . C. America.
12. How will the speakers go to Australia?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee . C. Interviewer and applicant. 14 .What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Just so-so. B. Awful . C. Satisfactory.
15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?
A. To let people have some space. B. To give people space for dessert.
C. To welcome the following customers.
16. What should the man do while walking around?
A. Smile at customers. B. Take away empty glasses.
C. Fill the water glasses quietly.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To encourage people to exercise.
B. To introduce some fun activities. C. To advertise a gym.
B. What is the speaker’s opinion on our modern life?It is interesting. B. It is dangerous. C. It is unhealthy. 19.How long should we exercise every day in the beginning?
A.5 to 10 minutes. B. 10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes . 20 .What does the speaker think of exercising with other people?
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable . C. Inconvenient.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach,
but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm Absolute Baking & Café
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs--it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
21.The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for .
A. New Yorkers B. tourists C. the locals D. foreigners 22.Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful _ as well as good food.
A. wine B. view C. discount D.service
23.Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Absolute Baking & Café. D. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, young competitors must write
Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy( 书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
26.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students
27.Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science report.
C. An advertisement. D. Children’s literature.
C
When Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia(费城)-area high schools to close due to fear of novel corona-virus(冠状病毒) exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.
But still, the transition from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.
“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.
The corona-virus(冠状病毒) has upended (颠倒) everyone’s lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly acute. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships (实习), are up in the air. And for recent college graduates, entering the job market in a time of unprecedented unemployment rates is no easy task.
But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, grappling (斗争) with misinformation (假消息), and figuring out the best ways they can help – through online method.
For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to contribute was to create a “social distancing pledge (承诺) ” for young people. “I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention,” he said. “They were ... still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news.”
Harycki launched a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people who’d signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“Going from being around with friends for eight hours a day at school to being isolated at home all day wasn’t easy,” said Harycki. “We’ve definitely had times when we feel kind of bored at home,” he said. “We’re very social beings, and we’re used to having that school experience.”
Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can’t connect with their friends
in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to reinforce (强调) that while everyone might be physically distant, they’re still connected. “Part of what we’re highlighting is that you might feel like you’re the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that you’re not alone,” he said.
28. What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. natural B. disturbing C. necessary D. reasonable
29. Why does the author describe Andrew Chen’s experience in the text?
A. To illustrate the appropriate reaction to the closure of school.
B. To present the different views of students toward the corona-virus.
C. To show how the corona-virus affected students’ lives.
D. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.
30. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach out to?
A. Friends who are worried and bored. B. Younger generations trying to contribute.
C. Young people not aware of the situation. D. Folks taking the corona-virus seriously.
31. What’s Harycki’s purpose in creating the “social distancing pledge”?
A. To convince young people to make contribution to the pandemic control.
B. To track those infected with the corona-virus.
C. To inform young folks of latest news about the corona-virus.
D. To show young people that they are still connected though staying at home separately.
D
Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.
For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has
been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.
32. What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?
A．It’s delicate.
B．It’s complex.
C．It’s flexible.
D．It’s expensive.
33. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Skanska and Adam Targowski. B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C．Soleil Technologies. D．Perovskite panels.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.
B．Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.
C．Perovskite has been studied for decades.
D．Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how to use perovskite panels.
B．To introduce perovskite panels.
C．To advertise a new solar power cell.
D．To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about
fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
完形填空
Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was _41___ in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They _42___ and Sean was left in a wheelchair _43___ a brain in jury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been _44___ him.
“What were you feeling _45___ you found out I had been in a car _46___?” Sean asks his mom. Sean speaks by using his finger to _47___ words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked,” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your child’s _48___ body in a bed for so long. You couldn’t do anything for two years.”
Over the years, Sean has become more _49___, though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone. “it’s _50___ living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean _51___ and replies, “Oh, yeah!”
Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last _52___, what would you want to say?”
“Let me _53___ you right there,” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to _54___. But I want you to know how _55___ I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”
“Yeah. But it’s OK,” Jenny responds. “_56___ is really the value goods that we have, and if you can _57___ time with somebody else, that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone. It’s the only thing that _58___.”
Sean replies, “I don’t say this enough. You’re the picture of unconditional _59___. I admire your _60___ to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”
41.A. chatting B. arguing C. driving D. playing
42.A. crashed B. dashed C. attacked D. struggled
43.A. of B. with C. for D. on
44.A. giving in to B. taking control of C. looking forward to D. taking care of
45.A. before B. through C. when D. because
46.A. accident B. seat C. road D. track
47.A. put B. type C. draw D. move
48.A. strong B. heavy C. soft D. lifeless
49.A. independent B. generous C. clever D. careful
50.A. hard B. interesting C. foolish D. funny
51.A. worries B. laughs C. cries D. complains
52.A. dinner B. trip C. operation D. conversation
53.A. reward B. forget C. stop D. expect
54.A. come B. spend C. waste D. disappear
55.A. regretful B. thankful C. painful D. understanding
56.A. Hardship B. Friendship C. Emotion D. Time
57.A. kill B. save C. share D. calculate
58.A. matters B. survives C. lasts D. lives
59.A. joy B. reward C. apology D. love
60.A. idea B. duty C. story D. confidence
卷二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
词义猜测 根据句意选出划线部分合适的意思（每题1分，共10分，涂到答题卡上）
61. When lines are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently, and can charge at any second.
A. 充电 B. 收费 C. 向……冲 D. 控告
62. The operator connected her to the police station.
A. 把……联系起来 B. 连接 C. 给…..接通电话 D. 沟通
63. As my mind cleared, I remembered what had happened.
A. 恢复畅通 B. 变清晰 C. 转晴 D. 清除
64. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
A. 贡献 B. 稿件 C. 捐款 D. 捐献物
65. I’ve got to collected my kids after school.
A. 收取 B. 收藏 C. 收集 D. 接走
66. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across.
A. 被理解 B. 偶然遇见 C. 出现 D. 发生
67. I planted some lily seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up.
A. 上升 B. 走近 C. 被提出 D. 发芽
68. Please keep a complete account of the money we have spent.
A. 完成的 B. 完全的 C. 具有某特点的 D. 完整的
69. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning.
A. 指挥 B. 引导 C. 举止 D. 进行
70. The content of your essay is excellent, but it is not very well expressed.
A. 容纳的东西 B.含量 C. 内容 D. 目录
听力
1----5 BBCCB 6--- 10 ABACC 11---15 BBBCA 16----20 CACCB
阅读理解及七选五
21- --25 CBCDD 26—30 CA BCC 31-35 DCDDB 36-40 EAGCD
41-45 CABDC 46-50 ABDAA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DCADB
61-65 CCBBD 66-70ADDDC
1-5 that poorly for/of to perform have reported 6-10 belief noting higher the are
微信/支付宝扫码支付下载