【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点练与析（含有解析）学案（10页word版） 11页

‎2018届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气考点练与析 A组　‎ ‎1．When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.‎ ‎2．We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________‎ ‎3．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________‎ ‎4．I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.‎ ‎5．George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.‎ ‎6．—Can't you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.‎ ‎7．It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.‎ ‎8．You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.‎ ‎9．You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.‎ ‎10．You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!‎ ‎11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.‎ ‎—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.‎ ‎12．I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ ‎13．________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.‎ ‎14．—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.‎ ‎—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?‎ ‎15．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.‎ ‎16．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________become the richest.‎ Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.‎ ‎2．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ ‎3．Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.‎ ‎4．I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ ‎5．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.‎ ‎6．We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.‎ ‎7．If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.‎ ‎8．We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.‎ B组　‎ ‎1．—Everyone in my class passed the exam.‎ ‎—Oh, really？It________difficult.‎ ‎2．—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?‎ ‎—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.‎ ‎3．—What do you think of Betty?‎ ‎—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.‎ ‎4．My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.‎ ‎5．—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.‎ ‎—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.‎ ‎6．—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?‎ ‎—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.‎ ‎7．But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.‎ ‎8．Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.‎ ‎9．I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.‎ ‎10．He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.‎ ‎11．I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.‎ ‎12．It’s a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.‎ ‎13．All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.‎ ‎14．Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.‎ ‎15．If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.‎ ‎16．He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.‎ ‎17．Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?‎ Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.‎ ‎18．It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.‎ ‎19．And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.‎ 参考答案 A组　‎ I.1．could　[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。]‎ ‎2．chose→choose　[考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。]‎ ‎3．去掉can或can→should　[考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。]‎ ‎4．needn’t　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]‎ ‎5．can’t have gone　[考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。他的咖啡温乎。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。]‎ ‎6.must　[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。]‎ ‎7．could　[句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。]‎ ‎8．must　[句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。]‎ ‎9．may　[句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。]‎ ‎10．must　[考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。]‎ ‎11．should　[句意：——很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词＋have done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done本应该做但是没有做。]‎ ‎12．needn't　[句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]‎ ‎13．Can　14.needn't　15.should　16.might Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen　[句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]‎ ‎2．wouldn't have written　[句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，‎ 对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldn't have written。]‎ ‎3．danced　[句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]‎ ‎4．had been　[句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]‎ ‎5．would have　[句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]‎ ‎6．would be　7.had been　8.stayed　‎ B组　‎ ‎1．can’t have been　[考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可以得知，下文表示推测的应该是考试题目并不会很难。表示否定推测可能性时，只能用can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用can’t have done。]‎ ‎2．will　[考查情态动词。句意：——你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。]‎ ‎3．can　[考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何？——很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。can“有时候可能会”的意思。]‎ ‎4．be sent　[由insist引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。]‎ ‎5．be ready　[考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。]‎ ‎6．an　[考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。]‎ ‎7．would have finished　[句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。]‎ ‎8．might have had　[考查虚拟语气。根据句首的倒装句中把had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。]‎ ‎9．must　[考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]‎ ‎10．had bought　[考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。]‎ ‎11．(should) try　[考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。]‎ ‎12．would have seen　[考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。]‎ ‎13．shall　[考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]‎ ‎14．would　[考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would ＋动词原形。]‎ ‎15．must　[考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]‎ ‎16．(should)be shut　[考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]‎ ‎17．could have visited　[考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]‎ ‎18．(should) be put　[考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]‎ ‎19．should　[考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]‎ ‎ ‎