江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 10页

高二英语试卷 总分值：150分 时间：120分钟 卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；4—3分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Go to Platform 6.‎ B. Take the train to Boston.‎ C. Go across the bridge.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She will probably get that job.‎ B. She is not very pleased with the interview.‎ C. She could have done better in the interview.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the garden.‎ B. In the living room.‎ C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎4. What kind of weather would it be tomorrow?‎ A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Mild ‎5. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?‎ A.＄240. B.＄200. C＄120.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers doing?‎ A. Visiting a friend. B. Writing a letter. C. Reading a letter.‎ ‎7. Where is Peter studying?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Francisco.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where is Mapping Human History?‎ A. On the computer. B. In the lists. C. On the shelf.‎ ‎9. What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ A. Search an e-book on the Internet.‎ B. Type his research paper on the computer.‎ C. Use the computer to search for the book.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do in Turner's shop last week?‎ A. He ordered a suit.‎ B. He mended a suit.‎ C. He had his suit washed.‎ ‎11. What will the man do in the afternoon?‎ A. Go to the shop.‎ B. Attend a meeting.‎ C. Phone Mr Turner.‎ ‎12. Who will fetch the suit?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mr Turner.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A. Meet Dr Bill‎. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a drink.‎ ‎14. What does Alice think of Dr Bill's work?‎ A. His work is outstanding and economical.（经济的）‎ B. His work is good but costs much money.‎ C. His work is terrible.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do on Tuesday evening?‎ A. Have a final exam in the school.‎ B. Have her teeth examined at the dentist's.‎ C. See the film with David.‎ ‎16. When will they meet at the café?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00 C. At 7:00.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the official rule come into effect?‎ A. In September. ‎ B. In November C. In December.‎ ‎18. What measures will be taken to put the official rule in force?‎ A. Breakers will be put into prison.‎ B. Breakers will be fined by the police.‎ C. Breakers’ bikes will be thrown away.‎ ‎19. What has the Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association done?‎ A. It has opened 110 companies B. It has shown its complaint.‎ C. It has changed the government's policy.‎ ‎20. Why did the Association hand in a letter to the local government?‎ A. They thought the local government had no right to do so.‎ B. All the people and companies would be affected by the rule.‎ C. Thousands of consumers supported their action.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Though we usually associate the ancient Egyptian civilization with mummies(木乃伊) and pyramids, ancient Egyptians did come up with a number of inventions. Some of their most outstanding inventions are as follows:‎ Papyrus（莎草纸）‎ We owe the invention of paper to the ancient Egyptians who, as early as 3000 BC, had developed a technique of making paper from the papyrus plant that is commonly found along the banks of the Nile. These plants were placed over each other and placed under a weight for a couple of days. The quality of papyrus is clear as they are still complete almost 5,000 years after they were first written on.‎ Recd pen（芦苇笔）‎ With the invention of papyrus to write on, it was necessary for the ancient Egyptians to find out how they would write on it. Papyrus sheets were thick and stiff, so the tool that would be used to write with on them had to be hard too. Reed pens were invented by them to serve the purpose. These pens have been recovered from several ancient Egyptian sites, showing how widely they were used during ancient times. These pens date back to the 4th century BC.‎ Black ink Of all the inventions by the ancient Egyptians, one of the greatest and most used was the invention of black ink, which was invented in 2980 BC. They mixed soot(煤烟) with vegetable gum and beeswax(树胶和蜂蜡). They replaced soot with other organic materials to make ink of different colors. These mixtures were quite resultful, as the Egyptian documents survive till date, in a full or partially readable condition Water clock The Egyptians invented the water clock as early as 1417 BC. It was a stone container with walls and a small hole at the bottom, through which water would fall in small drops at a constant rate.‎ ‎21. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The ancient Egyptian history.‎ B. The historical role the Nile played in ancient times.‎ C. Some inventions of ancient Egypt.‎ D. Contributions ancient Egypt made to the world.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Papyrus is of good quality.‎ B. Reed pens were widely used in ancient Egypt.‎ C. Ancient Egyptians could make ink in different colors D. The water clock seems like the modern clock.‎ ‎23. The underlined word “resultful” in the passage most probably means _________.‎ A. effective ‎ B. harmful C. strange ‎ D. soft B For most of us, selfies(自拍照) don't usually come from Grandma. And they surely don't come from Grandma on a daily basis. But Linda Merrill isn't your average grandma. Actually, her ‎ granddaughter, Sierra Sessions, describes her as “super rock ‘n’ roll”, and values the selfies that roll in every day, detailing Merrill's daily whereabouts(行踪).‎ Sessions, now in her 20s, even moved in with Merrill during her anxious teen years. “It probably wasn't the best time, but now we're closer,” Sessions said. “She's one of my best friends.”‎ Since her grandma's selfies went popular, Sessions has heard from people saying, “I wish I could talk to my grandma again.” “It makes me appreciate every day I get to spend with her, because you never know when they're going to be gone,” said Sessions.‎ She encourages others who aren't sure how to relate to their own grandparents to look beyond the generation gap(代沟). “Just be yourself!” she said. “A lot (of elderly people) maybe aren't as accepting, but it's worth trying to understand where they come from—talking to them and listening to their stories.”‎ Sessions appreciates the perspective that talking to Merrill can bring. “She's had a pretty crazy life, and there's not much you can say that's going to surprise her,” she said. Merrill has also helped Sessions be more comfortable keeping it real on social media. “She sends me these photos…she doesn't care that she's in curlers(卷发夹),” said Sessions. “Now, I always post videos or photos of me without makeup and I don't worry about it.”‎ Sessions has had her own influence on Merrill, too. “We have to tell her to get off her phone because she's obsessed with Facebook and social media!” Sessions said.‎ ‎24. What can we know about Linda Merrill?‎ A. She’s an extraordinary grandma.‎ B. She's an excellent photographer.‎ C. She used to be a rock and roll singer.‎ D. She takes photos of her granddaughter every day ‎25. How does Sessions feel about staying with Merrill?‎ A. It's the best time in her life.‎ B. It's a crazy and unacceptable idea.‎ C. It's a precious and beneficial experience.‎ D. It's hard to go beyond the generation gap.‎ ‎26. Sessions and Merrill in the videos or photos are usually ______.‎ A. ugly ‎ B. natural C. curly-haired ‎ D. heavily made up ‎27. The underlined phrase “obsessed with” is closest in meaning to “_________”.‎ A. tired of ‎ B. confident in C. fascinated by ‎ D. confused about C ‎“Even if companies are marketing electronic toys as educational, they're not teaching the babies anything at this time,” said a study's author, Anna Sosa. She is a ‎ Northern‎ Arizona ‎University‎ professor who heads the school's Child Speech and Language Lab.‎ Sosa and her fellow researchers listened to audio(声频的) recordings of parents playing with their babies—aged 10 months to 16 months. The researchers compared the experiences when the children played with electronic toys, traditional toys such as blocks(积木), or when the children looked at books. What they found was that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. “The parents talked less, responded less and used fewer content specific words,” Sosa said.‎ Sosa said research showed that how quickly children developed language was often based on what they heard from parents. “When the infants(幼儿) played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played. There was even more information given by parents as their babies looked at the pictures in books,” Sosa said. Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. But she said parents should look at their infants’ play with such toys as entertainment, not a learning experience.‎ Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study. She said it was important that parents made time to play with their children. “Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only cognitive skills(认知能力), but social and developmental skills,” she said. She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.‎ ‎28. Anna Sosa, the study's author, ______.‎ A. thinks that electronic toys are not helping babies learn B. advises parents to play with their infants frequently C. thinks that traditional toys are much better than books for infants D. thinks that 10 months to 16 months is the best time for infants to develop language ‎29. What method did Sosa and her fellow researchers use to conduct the study?‎ A. Giving examples.‎ B. Making comparisons.‎ C. Providing explanations.‎ D. Offering analyses ‎30. When infants play with traditional toys, ________.‎ A. they can develop language quickly B. they can get help from their parents C. they learn less than those who play with electronic toys D. their parents talk much more with them than when they play with electronic toys ‎31. What does Adrienne Appell advise parents to do?‎ A. Buy traditional toys only.‎ B. Throw out all electronic toys.‎ C. Play with their children more often.‎ D. Read to their babies every day.‎ D Don't you just hate it when you have to answer an important phone call and you're ‎ surrounded by potential eavesdroppers(偷听者)? You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private. Now, a new device(设备) aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.‎ Hushme is a high-tech mask that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice. It connects to your phone by Bluetooth. It also comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do the rest. The thick pads(软垫) over your mouth do a good job of blocking your voice. But to ensure nothing gets through, Hushme also features external(外部的) speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak. The Hushme mask comes in a variety of colors. It can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones. It attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets(磁铁). The sound options for covering your voice currently include the wind, ocean, rain, bird, monkey, squirrel, R2D2, laughing Minion and Darth Vader breath, but new ones could be added in the future. While Hushme is promoted as a phone call privacy protection device, you could always use it to protect your ears from loud mouth co-workers at the office. Just put this baby over their mouths and you can go on with your work.‎ Advertised as the “world's first voice mask for mobile phones”, Hushme was showed at CES（国际消费电子产品展览会）, at the beginning of this year. It's not available in the market yet, but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding (众筹) campaign, and to start selling it by the end of the year. Engadget reports that it will cost around $200.‎ ‎32. The function of the high-tech mask is to________.‎ A. offer you all kinds of pleasant sounds B. block your voice to keep calls private C. protect you from serious air pollution D. make your voice sound more beautiful ‎33. We know that Hushme ________.‎ A. can make any kind of sound B. connects to your phone by earphones C. also can keep you away from office noise D. blocks your voice by the work of powerful magnets ‎34. What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A. Consumers can't buy Hushme now.‎ B. There were no voice masks in the past.‎ C. CES is a company that produces masks.‎ D. Engadget will spend $200 buying masks.‎ ‎35. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Hushme makes your phone a safe device.‎ B. One can monitor others’ phone by Hushme.‎ C. Hushme can prevent your phone from being stolen.‎ D. Hushme assures you of your calls’ privacy.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ross had serious health issues at birth and was given a less than 1% of living. He survived his first days of life, but the health problems continued. He had a brain injury shortly after birth. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart operation and three brain operations. 36 .‎ When he was a few years old, it became clear that Ross would have trouble walking. Eventually, he had to get a walking stick to help him. 37 . At this time, he started going to physical therapy sessions(物理治疗). But none of this stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big impact on the people and world around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit, and his supporting family.‎ Ross was willing to try anything! He played soccer and basketball and learned kung fu. At school, he was a member of the Garden Club and the sixth-grade chorus. 38 , but also he stuck with(坚持) them, despite challenges. He was enthusiastic about things he cared about.‎ Ross liked to serve others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians(EMTs). 39 . He became a Junior EMT and helped his parents train others in CPR as a volunteer training assistant at Westport Volunteer EMS.‎ ‎ 40 . He cared about other people and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them.‎ A. Ross never failed his exams B. And Ross trained to be an EMT C. Not only did he try these activities D. Sometimes he had to use a wheelchair E. Ross was also great friends with other people F. Ross developed a good relationship with his parents G. Ross made it through those early days despite many challenges 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The other day I was shopping. A man, who was 41 and spent most of the time talking to nobody 42 , walked to the checkout counter. I overheard him say to the man before me, “I don't want to steal(偷)...would you buy me some 43 ?”‎ The man before me 44 not to hear him; it was as if he were not there to be seen. I waited ‎ patiently for my turn to be 45 , but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”‎ He gladly 46 . The man got a bag and began putting samosas(印度三角炸饺) into it. As the 47 of my items was being calculated I watched the man put the samosas into the bag; 1, 2, 3... He 48 stopped and had got 10 all together.‎ The cashier(收银员) looked at me quizzically（疑惑地） and then added them to my 49 . After I was through, the man was still 50 around the store; he said he wanted something to drunk，too. The cashier kept a close eye on him. I did too, 51 I didn't want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that I’d just 52 for it if he got a bottle of water or 53 .‎ In the end, we both 54 the store, but he stood right outside holding the samosas and talking to 55 . Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.‎ This man’s 56 saddened me. How many other homeless people also suffer from a 57 illness? Maybe that's even what 58 him to be homeless. I also thought about the 59 eye the cashier and I kept on him. I felt sorry. I hope to 60 him again someday...maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.‎ ‎41. A. silent B. untidy C. normal D. familiar ‎42. A. at times B. of course C. in particular D. by mistake ‎43. A. food B. clothes C. books D. tools ‎44. A. failed B. pretended C. agreed D. feared ‎45. A. ignored B. investigated C. thanked D. questioned ‎46. A. replied B. accepted C. compromised D. admitted ‎47. A. size B. number C. cost D. value ‎48. A. finally B. never C. accidentally D. temporarily ‎49. A. bag B. menu C. purchase D. kitchen ‎50. A. stealing B. hiding C. cleaning D. wandering ‎51. A. but B. though C. if D. as ‎52. A. provide B. apply C. pay D. look ‎53. A. glue B. drink C. shampoo D. oil ‎54. A. left B. found C. bought D. visited ‎55. A. me B. himself C. others D. everyone ‎56. A. words B. choices C. family D. circumstances ‎57. A. mental B. common C. deadly D. physical ‎58. A. allowed B. motivated C. led D. persuaded ‎59. A. watchful B. blind C. tearful D. sleepy ‎60. A. hear from B. stand for C. call on D. run into 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 61 (inspire) when he thought about 62 (help) ordinary people who 63 (expose) to cholera, a 64 (dead) disease of his day. Many 65 (thousand) of people died every time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve 66 problem.‎ He got interested 67 two theories explaining how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 68 suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready 69 (test) the two theories. With the help of the map he made, he got a 70 (value) clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many students become short-sighted, what without doubt has put us into great difficulty and has bad effects to our studies. It isn’t hard to find the reason. First, we often spend too many time reading books, watching TV or playing computer games, making our eyes too tiring. Second, there are some bad reading habits that made us have poor eyesight. For example, most of us like to read books while walking or lying on the bed. Here are some usefully suggestions that we can try them. First, stick to do eye exercises. Second, try to form good reading habits. After reading for a long time, do have a rest by looking distant things.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike 沉迷于电子书不能自拔，严重影响了学习和生活，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 沉迷电子书的危害；‎ ‎2. 你的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I am really worried that you have been addicted to reading electronic books.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua