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- 2021-05-22 发布
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答题
技巧
2019
届高考完形填空
黄 京
命题分析
1
2
3
长度:
about 200 words
难度:
低于阅读理解部分的文段。
特点:
1
.情节完整,语境性强
2
.逻辑推理性强
3
.融入常识背景考查
唱好三部曲,挑战零失误
瞻前顾后,先易后难
8
’
通读全文,调整答案
2
’
3
1
2
一、
速读全文,掌握大意
1-2
’
应试点睛
1
.重视首句暗示,进行猜测性推理判断
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
[2010·
广东
] Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to __1__ differences.
1. A. national
B. embarrassing
C. cultural D. amazing
2
.熟悉语境分析,从上下文寻找线索
【
典例
1】 [2010·
湖南
] …Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or __1__ some cause known only to him.
…
Since our adventure, I concluded that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.
A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
2
.熟悉语境分析,从上下文寻找线索
【典例2】 [2009·上海] Write down all the ideas / words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __1__ to the job you have to do.
( )1. A. ideas B.ambitions
C. achievement D.technique
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
3
.利用语法分析,搞定语法题目
【
典例
1】 [2010·
天津
] Deeply touched by the “As a policeman, I saw __1
__
there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging impact on the kids
,”
says Moody.
A. where B
.
unless C . as D
.
whether
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
考查
where
引导地点状语从句。本句意为
“
在有暴力的地方,其后也总有毒品
”
。
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
【典例
1
】 Immediately
t
he officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the____
hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant
D. nearest
4
.运用背景和生活常识,简化分析过程
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
【典例
2
】 [2010·湖北] Susan us
ed
her hands to __1__
the seats
and
settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__2__.
1.A.
touch B
.
grab
C.
count
D. feel
2.A.
weakness B
.
sickness
C.
darkness D
.
sadness
4
.运用背景和生活常识,简化分析过程
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
【典例】 [2009·重庆] He caught a bad cold. For two days he was __1__by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the pressure.
1. A. protected
B.nursed
C. scolded
D.affected
5.巧用排除方法,缩小选择范围
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
【典例1】 [2010·全国Ⅰ] …I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy
—
my patient didn’t __3__ at the
appointed
hour
,
I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound
,
I asked him if he had another doctor’s
appointment
.
( )3. A. turn up B
.
show off
C. come on
D
.
go away
6
.注意熟词新意,轻松化难为易
“任命”之外,还有“约时间”的意思。
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
【典例2】 [2009·广东] …Nobel
arranged
in his __1__ to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes
,
which would be awarded to people who made… Nobel had to die before he realized what…
A.
book B
.
article C
.
will D
.
contract
6
.注意熟词新意,轻松化难为易
遗嘱
将要
;
愿望
合同
二、活用技巧,胜券在握
7
.重视连词,分析逻辑
Some parts of the water are very
shallow. But in some places it is very ________.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
掌握必要解题技巧
完形
填空
多做完形填空练习
了解英美风土人情
提高阅读理解能力
掌握词汇语法知识
summary
summary
Thank you!