【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词语法填空学案（含详细解析）（10页） 12页

‎2018届 二轮复习 非谓语动词 学案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.‎ ‎8．(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.‎ ‎9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________‎ ‎10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.‎ ‎11．(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎12．(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎13．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎14．(2016·四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎15．(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!‎ ‎16．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.‎ ‎17．(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.‎ ‎18．(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.‎ ‎19．(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎20．(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎21．(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.‎ ‎22．(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎23．(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎24．(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ ‎25．(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.‎ ‎26．(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎27．(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.‎ ‎28．(2015·陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎29．(2015·陕西，18)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.‎ ‎30．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ ‎31．(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎32．(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎33．(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ ‎34．(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．‎ ‎35．(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎36．(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎37．(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎38．(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.‎ ‎39．(2014·陕西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎40．(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.‎ ‎41．(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎42．(2014·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.‎ ‎43．(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎44．(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎45．(2014·大纲全国，23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.‎ ‎46．(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎47．(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.‎ ‎2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.‎ ‎3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.‎ ‎4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.‎ ‎5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.‎ ‎6．(2016·安庆一中模拟)The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.‎ ‎7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.‎ ‎8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.‎ ‎9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．‎ ‎10．(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.‎ ‎11．(2015·河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.‎ ‎12．(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.‎ ‎13．(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.‎ ‎14．(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎15．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.‎ ‎16．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.‎ ‎17．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.‎ ‎18．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.‎ ‎19．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.‎ ‎20．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．to be invited　[考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]‎ ‎2．permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]‎ ‎3．introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]‎ ‎4．Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]‎ ‎5．coming　[考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。]‎ ‎6．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]‎ ‎7．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]‎ ‎8．using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]‎ ‎9．wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]‎ ‎10．used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]‎ ‎11．To make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]‎ ‎12．Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]‎ ‎13．turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]‎ ‎14．wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用－ing形式。]‎ ‎15．to eat　[不定式作定语。]‎ ‎16．hidden　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎17．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置。]‎ ‎18．working　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]‎ ‎19．spent　[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]‎ ‎20．wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]‎ ‎21．to talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]‎ ‎22．To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]‎ ‎23．enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎24．accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎25．being performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎26．Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]‎ ‎27．using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]‎ ‎28．to thank　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]‎ ‎29．taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎30．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]‎ ‎31．Having worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时形式。]‎ ‎32．Ignoring　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。]‎ ‎33．To learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]‎ ‎34．combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语，combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]‎ ‎35．Having spent　[句意：Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎36．staring　[句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同，且是相伴随的动作，故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎37．To free　[句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词，是主语主动发出的动作，故用不定式。]‎ ‎38．Having spent　[spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生，故用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎39．To work out　[句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式表示。]‎ ‎40．to find　[句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果，上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]‎ ‎41．written　[句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的，这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者，且已被写完了，故选择过去分词的一般式，此处作原因状语，故用written。]‎ ‎42．to help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]‎ ‎43．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故用watching。]‎ ‎44．to be solved　[句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]‎ ‎45．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作定语。]‎ ‎46．to have acted　[“be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知，“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生，故应当用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎47．promoted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。]‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．studying　[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]‎ ‎2．to see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]‎ ‎3．affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]‎ ‎4．being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ]‎ ‎5．listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。]‎ ‎6．rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]‎ ‎7．Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎8．To stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]‎ ‎9．repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎10．wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]‎ ‎11．being　[考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。]‎ ‎12．to stop　[考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]‎ ‎13．riding　[考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]‎ ‎14．sunburned/ sunburnt　[考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]‎ ‎15．arranging　[考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]‎ ‎16．frozen　[考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。]‎ ‎17．making　[考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]‎ ‎18．taking　[考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]‎ ‎19．to contact　[考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。]‎ ‎20．to think　[考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]‎ ‎ ‎