高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Wishyouwerehere同步练习牛津译林版必修2 2 21页

Unit 2 Wish you were here 对应学生用书p25‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Something____________(不同寻常的) happenedinthathospital.Theelderlyman，officiallydeclareddead，suddenlycametolife.‎ ‎2.Asyou____________(漫游) aroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.‎ ‎3.Ialways____________(思考) onlifewhenlisteningtomusic.‎ ‎4.Thankstoyourhelp，weaccomplishedthetaskaheadof____________(计划).‎ ‎5.Inordertolivein____________(和谐)，sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.‎ ‎6.Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefrom____________(旅游业).‎ ‎7.Weareeagertoreadhisnewlyp____________book.‎ ‎8.Therebeingmuchdustonthetable，thehousemusthavebeend____________foralongtime.‎ ‎9.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelings____________todeathforamoment！‎ ‎10.Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodind____________oftheirownhomes.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.extraordinary　2.wander　3.reflect　4.schedule　5.harmony　6.tourism　7.published　8.deserted　9.scared ‎10.defence 21‎ 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Harryisfeeling____________.Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.(comfort)‎ ‎2.Ontheonehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmental____________andimprovetheecology.(protect)‎ ‎3.Hewassomethingofan____________，livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmany____________things.(adventure)‎ ‎4.Themoviewasso____________.I'veneverbeenso____________inallmylife.(scare)‎ ‎5.Inadditiontomanyscientific____________，hehas____________fourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.(publish)‎ ‎6.Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwas____________intheriver.The____________lookedsobeautiful.(reflect)‎ ‎7.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant____________whenhewasrecognizedandwas____________byacrowdoffans.(surround)‎ ‎8.The____________betweenhumanbeingandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildinga____________society.(harmony)‎ ‎9.It's____________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmake____________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)‎ ‎10.Many____________camehereto____________themountain.Withoutdoubt，it'sworththe____________.(explore)‎ ‎11.Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton____________andmanymeasureswillbetakento____________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)‎ ‎12.Onlyifyouget____________permissioncanthenewclinicbe____________opened.(official)‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.uncomfortable　2.protection　3.adventurer；adventurous　4.scary；scared　5.publications；published ‎6.reflected；reflection　7.surroundings；surrounded　8.harmony；harmonious　9.arranged；arrangements ‎10.explorers；explore；exploration　11.defence；defend　12.official；officially 重点短语,中译英 ‎1.提前，预先__________________　　　2.值得做____________________　　　3.留心听____________________‎ ‎4.总共，总计__________________5.把某物呈现给某人__________________6.拍照__________________‎ ‎7.以……开始__________________8.把……吓跑__________________9.供应某物给某人__________________‎ ‎10.靠近地______________11.与……和谐相处______________12.万一______________‎ ‎13.远高于(周围的人或物)__________________14.涉及，参考__________________15.不知所措__________________‎ ‎16.在山脚下__________________17.是……的家园__________________18.得到……的称号__________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.inadvance　2.beworthdoing　3.listenfor　4.intotal　5.presentsth.tosb.　6.takepictures/photographs ‎7.beginwith　8.scareaway　9.supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.　10.upclose　11.inharmonywith ‎12.incase　13.towerover　14.referto　15.ataloss　16.atthefootofthemountain　17.behometo ‎18.winthenameof 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，‎ 21‎ andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood！ (P23，L2527)‎ 仿写　暑假里她跟乡下奶奶住在一起，奶奶要她干什么就干什么，包括种地和做家务。‎ Inthesummervacationshe______________________________，anddid________________________________________________________________________，‎ includingfarmingandhousework.‎ ‎2.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.(P97，D1)‎ 仿写　我有这么多作业要做，以至于眼下不可能帮你什么忙。‎ ‎____________somuch__________________________that________________________________.‎ ‎3.Wishyouwerehere.(P21，Title)‎ 仿写　我多么希望我的父母永远年轻。‎ ‎____________Iwish________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.livedwithhergrandmainthecountryside；whateverhergrandmawanted/toldherto ‎2.Thereis/Ihave；homeworktodo；itisimpossibleformetohelpyourightnow ‎3.How；myparentsstayed/wouldstay/wouldbe/couldstay/couldbeyoungforever 对应学生用书p26‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.arrange(arranges/arranged/arranged/arranging)‎ vt.&vi.安排 ThetravelagencyhasarrangedeverythingforourtripstoCanada.‎ 旅行社已为我们的加拿大之行准备好了一切。‎ Ihavearrangedtomeetheratteno'clock.‎ 我已约定在十点钟会见她。‎ 21‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎(1) 做及物动词表示“安排……做某事，准备……”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。‎ I'vearrangedforMarytomeetyouattheairport.‎ 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。‎ 类似地，“等某人做……”，不说waitsb.todosth.，而要说waitforsb.todosth.；“渴望某人做……”，不说longsb.todosth.，而要说longforsb.todosth.等。‎ ‎(2) 接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。‎ Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should) beputofftoSaturday.他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。‎ 必记搭配：‎ arrangetodosth.安排做……‎ arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做……‎ arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事 makearrangementsfor...安排……‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Somestudentswerebusyin________________intheroomwhereadinnerpartywouldbeheld.‎ 在那个即将举行晚宴的房间里，几个学生正在忙着布置桌子。‎ ‎②Iwonderifmygirlfriendcan________________theweddingtoday.‎ 我不知道我的女友今天能否和我商定婚礼的事情。‎ ‎③Ithasbeenarrangedthatyou________________chemistry.‎ 让你教化学这事已经商定好了。‎ ‎[答案]①arrangingtables　②arrangewithmeabout　‎ ‎③(should) teach ‎2.altogether adv.总共；完全；总而言之 HowmuchdoIoweyoualtogether？‎ 我总共欠你多少钱？‎ 21‎ 同/近义词：‎ completely/totally　‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎(1) 表示“总共”，用来说明数量 (可放在数字之前、句首或句末)。如：‎ 总共10人。‎ Therearealtogethertenpeople.＝Altogethertherearetenpeople.＝Therearetenpeoplealtogether.‎ ‎(2) 表示“完全”，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。如：‎ Iforgetitaltogether.我全忘了。‎ Thethingisnotaltogetherimpossible.这并非完全不可能。‎ Iamaltogetheronyoursideinthismatter.‎ 在这个问题上，我完全站在你这边。‎ ‎(3) 表示“总的说来” (通常置于句首)。如：‎ Itwasraining，butaltogetheritwasagoodtrip.‎ 虽然下着雨，但总的说来旅途还是很愉快。‎ 易混辨析：‎ altogether总共；完全；总而言之 alltogether一道，一起，同时 together一道，一起(常与动词搭配)‎ ‎3.include(includes/included/included/including)‎ vt.包括，包含；计入在内，使成为……的一部分 Myjobdoesn'tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss！‎ 为老板煮咖啡不是我分内的事！‎ 同/近义词：‎ contain 温馨提示：‎ includingprep.包括……在内 include表示“包含，包括”，着重指包含组成部分，不用于进行时态，其现在分词常被视作介词，而过去分词included放在被修饰的名词或代词后，常被视作形容词，起补充说明的作用。‎ 21‎ Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，includingme.‎ 教室里有40名学生，包括我在内。‎ Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，meincluded.‎ 教室里有40名学生，包括我在内。‎ 比较：‎ Cigarettescontainpoisonouschemicals.‎ 前面两句中“me”与“students”属同类，“我”是40个学生之一；而此句中的“poisonouschemicals”是“cigarettes”中所含之物，不能说“有毒化学物质”是“香烟”之一。‎ 用include的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①Ourtencitytour____________avisittoStratford.‎ ‎②Atleast80personswereinjured，____________fivepolicemen.‎ ‎③Everyonelaughed，me____________.‎ ‎④Please____________meinyourgroup.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①included/includes　②including　③included　④include ‎4.reach(reaches/reached/reached/reaching)‎ vt.实现，达成；伸出；够得着；(尤指用电话)与……取得联系 vi.延伸 n.伸出；可及的范围 I'mnottallenoughto__reach__the__bookontheshelf.‎ 我不够高，拿不到架子上的书。‎ Thelandreachesasfarastheriver.‎ 这片土地一直延伸到河边。‎ Canyouhelpmetofetchtheball？Itisoutof/beyondmyreach.‎ 你能帮我拿一下球吗？我够不着。‎ 同/近义词：‎ arrive/getto　‎ 温馨提示：‎ 21‎ reach表示“到达”时是及物动词，而arrive和get是不及物动词，要和相应的介词连用，如：arriveat/in，getto 必记搭配：‎ reachfor伸手去拿 reachaconclusion/decision/compromise得出结论；作出决定；作出妥协 outofone'sreach某人力所不能及 withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手所及的范围内；在某人力所能及的范围内 beyondthereachofsb.＝outofthereachofsb.在某人(能力或权力)不所及的范围 ‎5.bury(buries/buried/buried/burying)‎ vt.埋藏，掩藏；使沉浸，使专心 Hewasburiedinhishometown.‎ 他被埋葬在他的故乡。‎ Thehousewasburiedundertwelvefeetofsnow.‎ 房子被埋在十二英尺厚的积雪中。‎ Jeanalwaysburiedherselfinherwork.‎ 简总是埋头工作。‎ 温馨提示：‎ beburiedin“埋头于……；专心于……”，表状态。类似结构有：belostin，beabsorbedin，bedressedin等。‎ 必记搭配：‎ bury...in...把……埋到……里 buryoneselfin埋头于……；专心于……‎ beburiedin埋头于……；专心于……‎ beburiedalive被活埋 完成句子：‎ ‎①Hewassittingonthebenchinthepark，____________________________inhishands.‎ 他坐在公园的长凳上，埋头看手里的那本书。‎ ‎②Whileplantingtrees，Ifoundanoldpot____________________________byaccident.‎ 当我在种树时，我偶然发现了一个旧罐子被埋在地里。‎ 21‎ ‎③After________________，heleftthequakezonewithothersurvivors，onlytoreturnfourdayslater.‎ 在埋葬了她以后，他同其他的幸存者一道离开了震区，打算四天后回来。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①buryinghimselfinthebook　②buriedintheground ‎③buryingher ‎6.schedule(schedules/scheduled/scheduled/scheduling)‎ vt.计划；将……列入计划(或时间)表 n.时间表；日程表，进度表 MaryandIwereonatightscheduleinNewYork.‎ 玛丽和我在纽约的日程安排得满满的。‎ Allthebasketballplayersarescheduledtoarrivetomorrow.‎ 所有的篮球运动员被安排在明天到达。‎ 同/近义词：‎ list/timetable 必记搭配：‎ onschedule按预定时间 aheadofschedule提前 accordingtoschedule按计划/按照计划 behindschedule晚点，比预定计划(时间)晚 busy/fullschedule时间排得紧 ‎7.view(views/viewed/viewed/viewing)‎ n.看法，意见，态度；(理解或思维的)方式、方法；视野，视域，视线；景色，风景 vt.把……视为；(以某种方式)看待；看，观看 Shehadawonderfulviewofthemountainfromherbedroomwindow.‎ 她从卧室的窗户可看到山上美妙的景色。‎ ‎__In__view__of__thepresenteconomicsituation，thepresidenthasdecidednottoexploretheoverseasmarket.‎ 鉴于目前的经济形式，董事长决定不开拓海外市场。‎ Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.‎ 21‎ 依我看，这是浪费时间。‎ 同/近义词：‎ opinion/sight/scene/scenery 必记搭配：‎ inone'sview依某人看来 haveagoodview视野开阔，视野良好 comeintoview映入眼帘 inviewof鉴于，考虑到 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.TheplanearrivedinJohannesburgtwominutesaheadof____________(source/schedule/attitude).‎ ‎2.FromthetopoftheTVtower，visitorscanhaveabetter____________(view/scene/action) ofthecity.‎ ‎3.Thiskindofchemicalisdangerousandyou'dbetterkeepitoutofthe____________(hand/reach/space) ofchildren.‎ ‎4.Wecanalso____________(arrange/instruct/provide) foryoutoshareanapartmentwithotherinternationalstudents.‎ ‎5.Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasterrible.____________(Altogether/Though/Otherwise) theholidaywasverydisappointing.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.schedule。句意：飞机提前了两分钟到达约翰内斯堡。source来源；schedule时间表、日程表；attitude态度。‎ ‎2.view。句意：从电视塔顶上，游客们可以更好地看到城市的风景。haveagoodviewof“清楚看到”，为固定短语。‎ ‎3.reach。outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不到的范围内。‎ ‎4.arrange。句意：我们也能安排你和其他国际交流生合住一间公寓。arrangefor安排；instruct指导；provide提供。根据语境应填arrange。‎ ‎5.Altogether。Altogether总之；Though然而；Otherwise否则。句意：天气恶劣，食物糟糕。总之，这个假期非常令人失望。根据语境应填Altogether。‎ 21‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Thebook____________(contain) 20maps，____________(include) aChinesemapandanAmericanmap.‎ ‎2.____________(bury)inhergraduationpaper，Maryhasnotimetodoaparttimejob.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.contains；including。句意：这本书包含20幅地图，其中包括一张中国地图和一张美国地图。includingsth.＝sth.included。‎ ‎2.Buried。考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)专心于写毕业论文，Mary没有时间做兼职。beburiedinsth./buryoneselfin(doing) sth.“专心致志于……，埋头于……”。这里相当于一个原因状语从句BecauseMaryisburiedinhergraduationpaper。故填Buried。‎ Ⅲ.中译英。‎ ‎1.只要你后来把房间打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这个房间。(afterwards)‎ Youmayusetheroom____________aslongasyou__________________.‎ ‎2.校车按时来到学校。(schedule)‎ Theschoolbusarrivedatschoolon____________.‎ ‎3.在群山的环绕下，这个小村庄显得相当的宁静。(surround)‎ ‎____________mountains，thelittlevillage____________fairlyquiet.‎ ‎4.保家卫国是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。(defend)‎ It'sagloriousduty____________everysoldier__________thecountryagainstenemies.‎ ‎5.人们普遍认为，掌握不只一门语言在许多地区都是必要的。(view)‎ Itisgenerallyacceptedthatknowingmorethanonelanguage____________anecessityinmanyareas.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.asyoulike；cleanitupafterwards ‎2.schedule ‎3.Surroundedby；appears ‎4.for；todefend ‎5.isviewedas ‎☆核心短语☆‎ 21‎ ‎1.提及；谈及；涉及；参考　　refer__to__‎ Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynameswhileshewastalking，everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.‎ 虽然她在说话的时候没有提任何名字，但是每个人都知道她是在说谁。‎ 注意　　　　　　　__pay__attention__to 求助于；转向　__turn__to 习惯于　__be__used__todoingsth.‎ 开始认真干，着手　__get__down__tosth./doingsth.‎ 期盼　__look__forward__to 坚持　__stick__to 献身于　__devote__to 导致；通向　__lead__to 反对　__object__to 适应　__adjust__to 对……做出贡献　__contribute__to 温馨提示：‎ 在这类短语中的to，只能是介词，不可以视作不定式符号。‎ 思考：含有介词to的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ tie...to...把……系在……上；payavisitto参观访问；‎ seeto照料，处理；beaccustomedto习惯于；‎ beaddictedto沉溺于；getcloseto接近；‎ holdonto坚持，抓住不放 ‎2.值得做　　　　　　　be____worth__doing Thebookiswellworthreading.‎ 这本书很值得一读。‎ 21‎ 值得做　　　　　　　be__worthy__ofbeingdone be__worthy__tobedone be__worthwhile__todo be__worthwhile__doing ‎3.与……和谐相处　　　　　　inharmony____with__‎ Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheoldvaluablebuildingseventhoughtheyarenotinharmonywiththemodernonesnearby.‎ 虽然它们与附近的现代化建筑不和谐，政府也应该保护这些古老的有价值的建筑。‎ 与……一样　　　　　　　　　in__common__with 陪伴in__company__with 和……成直线；与……一致in__line__with 与……相爱　in__love__with 同意　in__agreement__with 和……冲突　in__conflict__with ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Humansshouldlive____________(inharmonywith/intheharmonyof) theirenvironment.‎ ‎2.IntheFrickCollectionyoucanalsoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare____________(very/well) worth____________(avisit/beingvisited).‎ ‎3.Ijustcan'tfigureoutthemeaningoftheword—soI'llhaveto____________(lookup/checkin/referto) thedictionary.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.inharmonywith。inharmonywith“与……和睦，与……和谐”，为固定短语。‎ ‎2.well；avisit。考查worth的用法。worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth./doing此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被动。worth前一般用well修饰，不用其他副词。句意：在弗里克美术收藏馆，你也可以探索一下非常值得一看的弗里克的家和花园。结合语境可知填well；avisit。‎ ‎3.referto 21‎ ‎。referto可以表示“查阅”字典；“查看”讲稿；“询问”专家等。注意比较：lookupthewordinthedictionary。checkin登记、报到。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1.Thesettlementishome____________nearly1，000people，manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.‎ ‎2.“Itrytomakethingsasinexpensive____________possible，”saidHunt，whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclasses.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.to。behometo意为“是……的家园”。‎ ‎2.as。as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”。‎ Ⅲ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ worthyof；inadvance；aheadofschedule；‎ referto；ataloss；getcloseto；protect...from ‎1.Shedeliveredthespeechwithout____________hernotes.‎ ‎2.Whoeverdevoteshimselftohisdutyis____________beingpraised.‎ ‎3.Manyteenagersare____________astowhattodointhefuture.‎ ‎4.Hewassocarelessthathe____________beingkilledinthetrafficaccident.‎ ‎5.A10%depositmustbepaid____________.‎ ‎6.Awitnesstoldthepolicethekillerworeafurcoatto____________her____________thecold.‎ ‎7.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，wecarriedoutthetask________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.referringto　2.worthyof　3.ataloss ‎4.gotcloseto　5.inadvance　6.protect；from ‎7.aheadofschedule ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.I'llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI'llbeabletoseeinthedark.(P22，L1516)‎ 译：我将带上手电筒以便黑夜里能够看见。‎ ‎[sothat引导目的状语从句]‎ 21‎ sothat在句中引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat，从句中常会用may，can，could，might，should等，作“以便能”解。‎ 例如：Theteacherunderlinedthewordssothatthestudentsmightpayattentiontothem.‎ 老师将这些词划线以便同学们能对它们加以注意。‎ 试比较：Sheleftearly，sothatshecaughtthetrain.‎ Sheleftearlysothatshemightcatchthetrain.‎ Sheleftsoearlythatshecaughtthetrain.‎ 思考：‎ a.以上3个句子中sothat引导的分别是什么状语从句呢？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.我们还学过哪些表示“目的”的状语从句的连接词？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.第一：sothat引导结果状语从句，表示的是客观事实，常用逗号与主句隔开，如：Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople，so(that) theycouldn'tgetin.第二：sothat引导目的状语从句；第三：so...that通常用于引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，so＋形容词/副词＋that...；so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...；so＋形容词＋复数名词＋that...；so＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...‎ b.目的状语从句的连接词还有：inorderthat为了；forfearthat以免，以防；incase以防。‎ ‎2.We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood！(P23，L2527)‎ 译：我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括喝牛血！‎ ‎[whatever引导的名词性从句]‎ whatever可引导名词性从句(在上面句中引导宾语从句)，相当于anythingthat；译成汉语相当于“凡是……”，“任何……”。‎ 例如：Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.‎ 21‎ 任何值得做的事情都值得去做好。(whatever引导主语从句)‎ 比较：Whateveryouaredoing，youshoulddoitwell.‎ 无论你做什么，你都应该做好。‎ 此句中whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。译成汉语是：“不管……，都……”“无论……都……”。‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎①Weshoulddo__________________wecantohelpthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.‎ 我们应该尽我们所能去帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。‎ ‎②__________________________issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.‎ 任何计划好了的事付诸实践时肯定会有所变化。‎ ‎③__________________________，youcan'tturnagainstyourmotherland.‎ 不管是什么原因，你都不能背叛自己的祖国。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①whatever　②Whateverhasbeenplanned　③Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat) thereasonis 思考：‎ a.如何区别whatever引导的是名词性从句还是状语从句？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.与whatever类似的还有哪些？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.whatever引导状语从句时，去掉从句后，剩余部分句意和句子成分完整。例如：WhateverIsay，hewon'tbelieveme.由此句可看出，去掉从句whateverIsay后，hewon'tbelieveme是一个完整的句子，所以可判断whatever引导的是一个让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。反之，whatever引导名词性从句时，去掉从句部分后，剩余部分会缺乏某种名词性成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：WhateverIsayisuseless.此句中去掉从句whateverIsay后，isuseless缺主语，由此可见whatever引导的是主语从句，相当于anythingthat。‎ 21‎ b.whichever，whoever，whomever，etc.都既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3.NaturehasprovidedShangrilawithendlessnaturaltreasures，makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.(P38，L3233)‎ 译：大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。‎ 注意：making短语在句中充当结果状语；分词做结果状语通常放在句子的后半部分，用逗号与前面的句子成份隔开，常可译为“于是，所以，因而”等；这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句，也可以是前面的整个句子，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ 例如：Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，thusresultinginanincreaseinproduction(＝whichresultedinanincreaseinproduction).‎ 许多新机器是从国外引进的，这使得产量提高了。‎ Heturnedoffthelamp，seeingnothing(＝sothathesawnothing).‎ 他关了灯，就什么也看不见了。‎ 思考：ving分词做结果状语和不定式做结果状语有何不同？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ving形式做结果状语时则表示能够预见的结果。如：‎ Thebusrolledintothevalley，causing20deaths.‎ 公共汽车滚下山谷，导致20人死亡。‎ 而不定式做结果状语，表示不可预料的结果，且不定式前常有only，never，强调惊讶或失望。如：‎ Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.‎ 他搬起了石头，结果只是砸了自己的脚。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎①Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，____________(let) thenaturallightinduringtheday.‎ ‎②ThenumberoffarmerswithInternetaccesshasgreatlyincreased，‎ 21‎ ‎____________(change) thewayfarmersdobusiness.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①letting。lettinginthenaturallight相当于whichletthenaturallightin。‎ ‎②changing。考查现在分词做结果状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果。句意：可以上网的农民的数量激增，改变了农民的耕作方法。‎ 试着用句子改写下列句中的分词短语：‎ ‎③Theoldscientistdiedallofasudden，leavingtheprojectunfinished.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④Theoutputofsteelincreasedby15%lastyear，reaching30，000tons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎③andlefttheprojectunfinished ‎④whichreached30，000tons ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice________(sothat/before/nowthat) thestudentsatthebackcouldhearhim.‎ ‎2.________________(Whatever/Nomatterwhat) JohnnysayssoundsrighttoHelen.That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim________________(nomatterwhat/however) happens.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.sothat。句意：他说话声音很高，为的是能让后面的同学听见。表示目的可用sothat表示“为了”的意思，故本题填sothat。‎ ‎2.Whatever；nomatterwhat。第一空是主语从句，用whatever；第二空是让步状语从句，可以用whatever或nomatterwhat。句意：无论Johnny说什么对Helen来说都是对的，这就是为什么她决定无论发生什么她都会和他在一起。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Mycarbrokedownthismorningonmywaytotheoffice，____________(cause) metocomelate.‎ ‎2.____________(see) herfather 21‎ ‎，thelittlegirlrantohim，herschoolbag____________(fly) behindher.‎ ‎3.Thenursefoundalittleboyinthecorneroftheroom，____________(frighten) andcrying.‎ ‎4.____________(tower) infrontofusistheTaiMountain，whichiswellknownforitsbeautifulsunrise.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.causing。考查分词做结果状语。ving做结果状语表示正常的，意料之中的结果。句意：今天早上，在去办公室的路上，我的车出了故障，所以我来晚了。‎ ‎2.Seeing；flying。第一空为现在分词做时间状语，表示“一看见”，动词see与主语thelittlegirl为主动关系；第二空是独立主格结构。‎ ‎3.frightened。考查分词做状语。frightened意为“受惊的，害怕的”。‎ ‎4.Towering。考查倒装句。“TheTaiMountainistoweringinfrontofus”。‎ 对应学生用书p30‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Manypeopledreamoftravellingtoafarawaylandinsearchofadventure.Tosome，itmayseemstupidtotraveltootherplacesjusttobe1.____________(comfortable) andbearroughsituations.Butforadventurers，thechanceofexperiencingsomethingextraordinaryisworththechallenge.‎ IdreamoftravellingtoShangrila，atowninthebeautifulYunnanprovinceofSouthwestChina.Shangrila2.____________(believe) tobethesettingofJamesHilton'sclassicnovel，LostHorizon.Afterthenovelwaspublished，manypeoplewantedtofindout3.____________thislandofbeautyandmagicreallywas.OfficialsinChinaannouncedthatShangrila(officiallyknownasZhongdian) wastheplaceofthenovel.Afterwardsitbecameapopulartouristspot.Shangrilaislikealittlepieceofheaven，alonelytownonamountaintop4.____________(fill) withBuddhisttemples.Ontheroad5.____________(lead) there，youcanseethesunshinereflecting 21‎ ontheYangtzeRiver，andaregreetedwith6.____________(friendly) bythemildandkindlocalpeople.Everything7.____________(seem) tobeinharmonyinShangrila.Perhapsthatis8.____________itwasdescribedbyHiltonasaheaven.‎ Whetherit'stravellingtotheAfricanplainstophotographwildlifeupclose，viewingabrilliantsunrisefromthebackofacamelinIndia，9.____________ridingamotorbikedownanendlesshighwaywithnothinginviewbutthesurroundinggrasslandsandcattle，weallatsometimehadawish10.____________(experience) somethingamazing.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.uncomfortable　2.isbelieved　3.where　4.filled ‎5.leading　6.friendliness　7.seems　8.why　9.or ‎10.toexperience Ⅱ.翻译以下词组 ‎1.不同寻常的旅游计划________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.沙漠之舟________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.陡峭山峰上的老庙________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.登顶之路________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.人与自然的和谐之美________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.古老的非洲文化________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.anextraordinarytravelschedule ‎2.theshipinthedesert ‎3.anoldtempleonthesteepmountain 21‎ ‎4.apath/road/waytothemountaintop ‎5.thebeautyoftheharmonyofhumansandnature ‎6.theancientAfricanculture 21‎