高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Fitforlife同步练习牛津译林版选修7 2 14页

Unit 2 Fit for life 对应学生用书p112‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Whathesaidwastoo____________(复杂的) formetounderstand.‎ ‎2.Inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedworldlevelswe'llhaveto____________(加快) ourspeed.‎ ‎3.Settingtowork，Iburiedmyselfina____________(大量) ofpapers.‎ ‎4.Theschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneachievetheirfull____________(潜力).‎ ‎5.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostop____________(流血).‎ ‎6.Somefactscametolightwhenweinvestigatedthe____________(现象).‎ ‎7.Goodadvertisingisv____________topayingattentiontoaproductandintroducingnewproducts.‎ ‎8.Surprisingly，it'ssnowinginautumn，andIfeeltheclimatehereisa____________.‎ ‎9.Acoughissometimesas____________ofaseriousdisease.‎ ‎10.Muchtomyregret，Iamu____________toacceptyourkindinvitation.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.complex　2.accelerate　3.mass　4.potential　5.bleeding　6.phenomenon　7.vital　8.abnormal　9.symptom ‎10.unable 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Hisexplanationwasnot____________，soallofusdidn'taccepthis____________forbeingabsent.Heshouldapologizetous____________．(reason)‎ 14‎ ‎2.To____________forthegoodjob，the____________spentthreehoursfillinginhis____________form.　(apply)‎ ‎3.Thedrugisso____________thatheis____________toit.Therefore，it'shardforhimtogetridofthe____________toit.(addict)‎ ‎4.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand____________medicineandhaveveryfewside____________onyourbody.(effect)‎ ‎5.Thelocalgovernment____________awonderfulperformancefortheoldpeopleinhomesandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe____________．(arrange)‎ ‎6.The____________newsthathedecidedtoresignmadeus____________．What____________usmorewasthatthemanagershouldagreewithit.(astonish)‎ ‎7.She____________herfailuretomynothelpingher，soIfounditdifficulttosustaingood____________withher.Infactherfailurewasnot____________tomeatall.(relate)‎ ‎8.Thefamous____________deniedinhis____________reportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthe____________factorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry) ‎ ‎9.Exercisekeepsthebody____________movingfaster，soweshouldplaymoresportsto____________ourphysicalsystem.(circulate) ‎ ‎10.MoYanhadnosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderous____________．Everypersonstoodto____________hisunforgettablehonorofChineseliterature.(applaud) ‎ ‎11.Thisnewrailway____________thisareainmanyways.Itis____________tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthe____________ofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)‎ ‎12.“Inordertomakeapencil____________，youneedto____________it.”Themothertoldhersongentlynot____________．(sharp)‎ 14‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.reasonable；reason；reasonably　2.apply；applicant；application　3.addictive；addicted；addiction　4.effective；effects　5.arranged；arrangement　6.astonishing；astonished；astonished　7.related；relationship；related　‎ ‎8.chemist；chemistry；chemical　9.circulation；circulate　10.applause；applaud　11.benefits；beneficial；benefit　‎ ‎12.sharp；sharpen；sharply 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．试验______________________________　　　　　　　　2.批量生产__________________________‎ ‎3．使筋疲力尽__________________4.放出________________‎ ‎5．同意，赞成____________________6.对……有益____________________‎ ‎7．大量的____________________8.消失____________________‎ ‎9．对做……上瘾____________________10.肿胀，膨胀____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．tryout　2.massproduction　3.wearsb.out　4.letout　5.subscribeto　6.bebeneficialto　7.inlargequantities ‎8．fadeaway　9.beaddictedtodoing　10.swellup 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead, whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.(P19，L3738)‎ 仿写　见到那些高楼他大吃一惊，这说明他以前未曾来过这里。‎ It______________________________________________，which________________________________________．‎ ‎2．Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.(P31，L3941)‎ 仿写　正在台上发言的那个人表示谁也不能阻止孩子们上学。‎ 14‎ Theman__________________________suggests____________________________________________________．‎ ‎3．ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge, whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭) wereusedtopressareasofthebody.(P30，L34)‎ 仿写　有证据表明这所学校是100多年前建立的，当时它的旁边有一座小山。‎ Thereisevidencethat__________________________________________，when____________________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．astonishedhimtoseethosetallbuildings；meantthathehadnevercomeherebefore ‎2．speakingonthestage；thatnoonecanblockthechildrenfromgoingtoschool ‎3．thisschoolwasfoundedahundredyearsago；ahillwasbeside/byit 对应学生用书p113‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．name(names/named/named/naming)‎ vt.命名；提名；叫出；指定 n．名字；姓名；名誉 namelyadv.即；也就是 Wenamedhimchairman.‎ 我们任命他为主席。‎ Canyouname__all__the__plants__and__treesinthisgarden?‎ 你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？‎ MynameisLily.‎ 我叫莉莉。‎ IknowherfacebutIcan'tcallhernametomind.‎ 我认得她，但我想不起她的名字了。‎ 同/近义词：‎ 14‎ address/referto 温馨提示：‎ name做动词时，后面可接补语为名词的复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)，例如：namethebabyTony 必记搭配：‎ nameafter按……命名 byname名叫……，凭名字 bythenameof...＝named...名叫……‎ makeaname出名；成名 toone'sname属于自己 underthenameof...以……的别名 firstname名 lastname姓 inthenameof以……的名义 ‎2．recommend(recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)‎ vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎 Ourteacherrecommendedussomenewbooksonthissubject.‎ 老师向我们推荐了关于这个学科的一些新书。‎ Irecommendyoutogetdowntoworkassoonaspossible.‎ 我建议你尽快开始工作。‎ Herecommendedthattheexperimentbedoneintheopenair.‎ 他建议到户外做这个实验。‎ 同/近义词：‎ advise/suggest/guide 必记搭配：‎ recommenddoing推荐做某事 recommendsb.todo推荐某人做某事 recommendthat＋S＋(should)＋V(动词原形)‎ ‎3．relief n．[U](痛苦等的)减轻，(债务等的)免除，救济，安慰 14‎ Thepillsgavehersomerelief.‎ 药片减轻了她一些痛苦。‎ Adoctorshouldworkforthereliefofsuffering.‎ 医生为解除病痛而工作。‎ 同/近义词：‎ ease/resistance 温馨提示：‎ relievevt.减轻，解除；援救，救济；换班 relieveone'sfeelings发泄感情 必记搭配：‎ giveasighofrelief宽慰地松了一口气 toone'srelief令某人宽慰的是 ‎4．pressure n．[U]压；榨；压力；催促；困扰 Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.‎ 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。‎ Ican'tseeyouthisweek—I'm__under__pressure__togetthisreportfinished.‎ 我这星期没法见你——我必须把这篇报告写完。‎ 必记搭配：‎ put/bringpressureonsb.(todosth.) 对某人施加压力 underpressure在压力下；被迫 ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Themancontributedsogreatlytotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamed____________him.‎ ‎2．Muchtoour____________(relieve), ourperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience, mostlycollegestudents.‎ ‎3．He____________(recommend) tostudyinOxfordUniversitybytheprofessor.‎ ‎4．It’snotwisetoputtoomuchpressure________yourchild.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 14‎ ‎1．after。考查短语。短语benamedafter...用……命名；该短语在句中做谓语部分。句意：这个人对这所大学做出如此巨大的贡献以至于新的图书馆以他的名字命名。‎ ‎2．relief。句意：值得欣慰的是，主要是大学生的观众对我们的演出十分欣赏。toourrelief令我们欣慰的是。‎ ‎3．wasrecommended。考查被动语态。句意：两年前他被教授推荐到牛津大学学习。‎ ‎4．on。putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．因为　　　　　　　　__due__to Duetotheheavytraffic，hewaslate.‎ 由于交通繁忙，他迟到了。‎ 由于　　　　　　__owing__to 多亏　__thanks__to 根据　__according__to ‎2．测试，试用　__try__out They'retryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.‎ 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。‎ tryoutfor　　　　　　　参加……选拔 tryon试穿 tryfor试图获得，力争赢得 tryone'sbesttodosth.竭尽所能做某事 发出，放出　　　　　　__let__out 找出　　　__find__out 弄懂、理解　　__figure__out 弄清；辨认出　　__make__out 点清　　__count__out 出版，出现　__come__out 执行　　__carry__out 出版，使显出　　__bring__out 14‎ 使完全，填满，充实　　__fill__out 完成句子：‎ ‎①Thegirl____________thereddressanddecidedtobuyit.‎ 女孩试穿了那条红色的裙子并买下了它。‎ ‎②Weshould____________lookafterourparents，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.‎ 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母，并使他们晚年幸福。‎ ‎③Manyactorswentto____________theleadingroleinthefilm.‎ 很多男演员去参加这部电影主角的甄选。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①triedon　②tryourbestto　③tryoutfor ‎3．对(做)某事物有瘾　　　be__addicted__tosth./doingsth.‎ Hersonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.‎ 她儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。‎ 对……专心致志　　　　　be__devoted__to 习惯于　　be__used__to 被判处　　be__sentenced__to 与……有关系　　be__related__to 与……相连接　　be__joined__to 与……连接　be__connected__to ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.改错。‎ ‎1．Theactivitywascancelleddueforbadweather.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Tryinthenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．for改成to。dueto意思为“由于；归因于”。句意：这个活动由于天气不好而被取消了。‎ 14‎ ‎2．in改成out。句意：试验新药一年，我们就知道它的作用如何了。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ thanksto；letout；carryout；beaddictedto；‎ subscribeto；wearout ‎1．Asthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawsnear, thehardworkingboywascompletely____________andneededagoodrest.‎ ‎2．Theconstructionplanwillbe____________nextmonth.‎ ‎3．Notmanypeople____________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.‎ ‎4．____________hishelp, wehavethiscomputerrepaired.‎ ‎5．Allthestudents____________aloudlaughwhentheteachertoldthemaninterestingjoke.‎ ‎6．Smokersarelikelyto____________nicotine(尼古丁)．‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．wornout。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着高考的临近，那个勤奋的男孩疲劳极了，需要好好休息一下。wearsb.out意为“使某人极度疲劳”，此处是其被动形式：sb.bewornout。‎ ‎2．carriedout　3.subscribeto　4.Thanksto　5.letout ‎6．beaddictedto ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDr.FelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.(P18，L1213)‎ 译：在1897年，一位称作FelixHoffmann博士的欧洲药剂师从这种化学物质中生产出了阿司匹林。‎ ‎[Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋who/that]‎ 此句是强调句型，强调句的基本构成：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋who(主要指人) /that＋其余部分。‎ 注意：这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间、地点、方式、原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用Itis...that/who...；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用Itwas...that/who...。强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when、where或how，通常用that。‎ 14‎ 例句1：Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.‎ ‎→(强调主语)ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.‎ ‎→(强调地点状语)ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.‎ ‎→(强调时间状语)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.‎ ‎→(强调宾语)Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.‎ 例句2：Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.‎ ‎→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.‎ 例句3：Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.‎ ‎→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.‎ ‎(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since，as，for，nowthat等。)‎ 注意：强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋who/that...?‎ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋who/that...?‎ 例句1：Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.‎ ‎→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?‎ ‎→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?‎ ‎→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?‎ 例句2：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.‎ ‎→Idon'tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(强调句式的宾语从句为疑问词后＋陈述句语序)‎ 例句3：—HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?‎ 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？‎ ‎—Throughafriendofmine.通过我的一个朋友。‎ 完成汉译英：‎ ‎①你去年暑假是在北京旅游吗？‎ ‎________________inBeijing____________youtravelledlastsummervacation?‎ ‎②是什么使他那么生气？‎ ‎________________________________madehimsoangry? ‎ 14‎ ‎③他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。‎ Heasked____________________________________Tomcameback.‎ ‎④直到最后一刻他才后悔他的决定。‎ Itwas__________________thelastmoment____________heregrettedhisdecision.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Wasit；that　②Whatwasitthat　③whenitwasthat　④notuntil；that 思考：a.如果要强调谓语动词，该怎么办呢？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 如果要强调句中的谓语动词，用do/does/did＋动词原形构成。‎ Idobelieveyou.我确实相信你。‎ Hedidsaythathewaswrong.他确实说他错了。‎ b．下面两句如何强调谓语动词？‎ HehaslearnedEnglishfor4years.‎ Theywillgotothetown.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 通过加副词强调。‎ HehasalreadylearnedEnglishfor4years.‎ Theywillsurelygotothetown.‎ ‎2．Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(P18，L1819)‎ 译：阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。‎ ‎[notonly...butalso...]‎ 本句中使用了notonly...butalso...的倒装句式。notonly...butalso...如果引导两个并列的成分，就不必倒装。例如：‎ NotonlyTombutalsoJimmyisthoughttohavemissedthechancetogotocollege.‎ Clintonisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.‎ 但是，当notonly...butalso...的结构用来引导两个句子，且notonly放在句首的时候，前面的分句就要倒装。例如：‎ 14‎ NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish，butalsohelearnsitwell.‎ 思考：notonly...butalso...的结构中主谓一致的原则是什么？类似的情况试举两例。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 遵循就近一致的原则，如neither...nor；either...or。‎ 如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamplanningtogo.‎ ‎3．Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(P30，L1819)‎ 译：针灸是在身体一定的穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。‎ 本句中ahealthproblemsolved是省略结构，其完整的句子为ahealthproblemcanbesolved。两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。‎ Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is) anurse.‎ Istudyatcollegeandmysister (studies) athighschool.‎ 语法填空：‎ Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday，buthe____________(do)．‎ ‎[答案与解析]didn't。考查动词的时态和省略。题干的意思是：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时，空格处与said并列并作后一分句的谓语，并省略与前一分句中相同部分，故用一般过去时didn't。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.英译中。‎ ‎1．SomeofusstudyRussian，andothersEnglish.(others后省略了study)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．MaLinisabusdriver，andhiswifeaconductor.(hiswife后省略了is) ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Idolikeyou.‎ 14‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．我们有的学俄语，有的学英语。‎ ‎2．马林是公交汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。‎ ‎3．我确实喜欢你。‎ Ⅱ.改写句子(强调划线部分)。‎ ‎1．Jackwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcontest.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Only__when__you__nearly__lose__someonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Anawfulaccidentoccurredtheotherday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．ItwasJackwho/thatwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcontest.‎ ‎2．Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.‎ ‎3．Anawfulaccidentdidoccurtheotherday.‎ Ⅲ.根据中文意思填空。‎ ‎1．Notonly____________hepointoutmyshortcomings, butalsohehelpedmetocorrectthemlastyear.‎ 去年他不但指出了我的缺点，而且还帮助我改正了它们。‎ ‎2．Notonly____________MrSmithallowedtogotoCambridgeUniversity，but(also) hewasgivenafullscholarship.‎ 史密斯先生不仅被剑桥大学录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。‎ ‎3．Eitheryouorhe________right.‎ 或者你是对的，或者他是对的。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．did　2.was　3.is 14‎ 对应学生用书p115‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Twolifesavingmedicines Thisarticlewillfocusontwodrugs—aspirinandpenicillin，bothof1.____________havesavedmillionsofpeople'slivesandhaveproved2.____________(benefit) tomankindsincetheywereinvented.‎ Aspirin, inventedin1897，wassoldinshops3.____________theformoftabletsthreeyears4.____________(late)．Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，5.____________therearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.Ithasthepotential6.____________(reduce) theriskofheartattacks.Besides，7.____________canpreventstrokesandreducetheriskofsomecancersby40percent.Still，itcanreducebloodsugarlevelsand，therefore，helppeoplewithdiabetes.‎ Penicillin8.____________(discover) in1928.SincethenewdrugwasneededforWorldWarⅡ，9.____________governmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated，andmass10.____________(produce) beganin1944.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．which　2.beneficial　3.in　4.later　5.but　6.toreduce ‎7．it　8.wasdiscovered　9.the　10.production 14‎