【英语】2018届二轮复习话题写作：历史与地理（含有解析）教案（5页） 7页

‎2018届二轮复习 话题写作：历史与地理 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.attack vt.攻击；抨击 ‎2.disappear vi.消失 ‎3.escape vi.逃跑 ‎4.feed vt.喂养；靠……为生 ‎5.local adj.当地的 ‎6.native adj.本土的；本国的 ‎7.raise vt.饲养；养育；提高；增加 ‎8.range n.山脉；vi.包括；处于某个范围之内 ‎9.ruin vt.(使)毁坏；(使)毁灭；n.(复)废墟；遗迹 ‎10.strike v.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到 ‎11.threaten vt.威胁 ‎12.abolish vt.废除 ‎13.aggression n.侵略 ‎14.betray vt.出卖；泄露(机密)‎ ‎15.distribute vt.发放；分发 ‎16.drought n.干旱 ‎17.dynasty n. 朝代 ‎18.erupt vi.(火山)爆发；喷发 ‎19.frighten vt.使惊恐 ‎20.foggy adj.有雾的 ‎21.freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 ‎22.geography n.地理 ‎23.historic adj.有历史意义的；历史的 ‎24.historical adj.与历史有关的 ‎25.incident n.事变 ‎26.independence n.独立 ‎27.invade vt.侵略 ‎28.monument n.纪念碑 ‎29.mountainous adj.多山的 ‎30.occupy vt.攻占；忙于 ‎31.origin n.起源；由来 ‎32.religion n.宗教 ‎33.religious adj.宗教的 ‎34.remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的 ‎35.racial adj.种族的 ‎36.revolution n.革命 ‎1.at war在交战中 ‎2.be located in坐落于，位于 ‎3.be rich in富含；盛产 ‎4.be separate from与……分离 ‎5.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着 ‎6.break out (战争、火灾等突然)爆发 ‎7.clear up 清理；清除；天气转晴 ‎8.date from 起源于；追溯到；始于 ‎9.declare war on 对……宣战 ‎10.defend against 抵御 ‎11.in peace 和平 ‎12.in the long run 从长远来看 ‎13.take on呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇用 ‎14.turn against 背叛 ‎15.vote for/against 投票支持/反对 ‎1.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment，people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.‎ 意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。‎ ‎2.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.‎ 矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。‎ ‎3.In ancient times，the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.‎ 在古代，快速的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。‎ ‎4.Highly respected by his people，he was elected the first black president of South Africa.‎ 由于受到人们的极大尊重，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。‎ 第二节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·北京)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：地球日Earth Day Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.张贴海报put up poster ‎2.号召某人做某事call upon/on sb.to do sth.‎ ‎3.参加系列活动join in the actions ‎ ‎4.想出一个主意come up with an idea ‎ ‎5.把……变成turn...into...‎ ‎6.赠送give away ‎ ‎7.为……感到自豪be proud of/take pride in ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 Actions for a Greener Earth A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，(1)calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth(号召我们参加使地球更环保的系列活动).‎ Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom wornout clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.(2)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school(我们做的如此好，以至于被邀请与全校所有学生分享我们的想法与经历).‎ ‎(3)We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world(我们很自豪，相信为了一个更美好的世界我们会做更多).‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：‎ ‎1.你最喜欢的季节；‎ ‎2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.如下as follows ‎2.去游泳go swimming ‎3.就我而言as far as I’m concerned/personally/in my opinion ‎4.待在stay at ‎5.另外in addition/besides/furthermore Ⅱ.练高分句式 The Season I Like Best Summer is my favorite season of the year.(1)The reasons are as follows(原因如下).Firstly，there is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer，(2)including going camping，going to the beach，going swimming at public pools and travelling locally with friends(包括去野营、去海边、到公共泳池游泳、和朋友在当地旅行).Secondly，summer vacation is the longest of the year.As far as I’m concerned，every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.I can also catch worms that are not found in winter.In addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.(3)I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons(我认为夏季当然比其他三个季节更好玩).I like summer best.‎