【英语】辽宁师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次模块考试（解析版） 16页

辽宁师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期第一次模块考试 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。‎ A Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.‎ The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.‎ The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in the 18th place, and last year's winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.‎ ‎''The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report" in 2012, '' co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. '' In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."‎ Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).‎ ‎'' The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born, '' Helliwell said in a statement. '' Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose. ''‎ Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.‎ The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize '' the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations inthe lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives'' ‎ ‎1. What is the most significant finding of the report?‎ A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.‎ B. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.‎ C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.‎ D. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.‎ ‎2. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.‎ B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.‎ C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.‎ D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.‎ ‎3. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. World Happiness Day. B. Happiness — forever pursuit.‎ C. The 2018 World Happiness Report. D. What's your happiness index?‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born, (报告中最引人注目的发现是移民的幸福感和当地人之间的幸福感具有显著的一致性)可知移民和当地人一样感到非常幸福。B. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness. (移民和当地人的幸福水平相似)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的the UN declared to recognize "the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives" (联合国宣布承认“‎ 幸福与幸福感的相关性是全世界人类活动中的普遍目标和愿望，并承认他们在公共政策目标中的重要性”)可推测在政策制定时，应考虑人们的幸福和幸福感。B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making. (政策制定时，人们的幸福和幸福感应考虑在内)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations. (2018世界幸福报告发布的156个国家中，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家)可知本文主要讲述2018年156个国家幸福报告的相关内容。C. The 2018 World Happiness Report. (2018年世界幸福报告)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。‎ B If you rent an apartment in Beijing, you also rent the landlord or landlady for at least a year. It's important you find a good match because you have to deal with them in the long term. For me, it was love at first sight with the elderly couple who owns my apartment.‎ It was quite a tough trying to find the right apartment when I first arrived in Beijing. The apartments were either unsuitable or I find fault with the owners who looked indifferent at best and unfriendly at worst. But that all changed when the renting agent's car stopped in front of a hutong house in the heart of the capital.‎ I saw an elderly couple, in their 70s perhaps, waving to me. They were warm and welcoming at first glance, and when I saw them attentively hanging up the curtains in what would become my bedroom, I was just sold on the place and the owners!‎ Chinese people talk about yuanfen, meaning fate that brings people together. Before I met my current landlords, I thought the concept of yuanfen was overrated. A generous landlady who liked me and wanted me to move into her apartment had used the term in reference to me. But it was this lovely couple that changed my mind about the concept.‎ We have become accustomed to visiting each other at home. The couple's apartment is lovingly decorated boasting a recent wedding photo of themselves taken in bridal wear. The landlord likes to smoke and sip tea, while the landlady takes great pride in her appearance.‎ After three years, I dare say they treat me a bit like a "daughter", despite having two grown sons, one of them close by. They give me gifts of tea or clothes, and I bring them souvenirs from ‎ my trips. A match made in heaven, indeed!‎ ‎4. How did the author feel about renting an apartment in Beijing?‎ A. It was a piece of cake.‎ B. There were lots of unfriendly owners.‎ C. It was worth trying different apartments.‎ D. It was not so easy to find a suitable apartment.‎ ‎5. What did the elderly couple do when they first met the author?‎ A. They looked indifferent and find fault with the author.‎ B. They gave a warm welcome and took good care of the house.‎ C. They liked the author and wanted her to move into their apartment.‎ D. They were nice and gave her gifts of tea or clothes.‎ ‎6. Which one is correct about the elderly couple?‎ A. They are newly married. B. They are nice and easy to get along with.‎ C. They love drinking tea. D. They live together with their two sons.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It was quite a tough trying to find the right apartment when I first arrived in Beijing. (我刚到北京时，发现要找一个适合的公寓是一个非常艰难的工作)可知作者认为在北京找适合的公寓很难。D. It was not so easy to find a suitable apartment. (找个合适的公寓不容易)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They were warm and welcoming at first glance(他们一看到我，就热情地欢迎我)和倒数第二段的The couple's apartment is lovingly decorated, boasting a recent wedding photo of themselves taken in bridal wear. (这对夫妇的房子装饰得很可爱，有一张他们最近穿着婚纱拍的结婚照)可知这对老年夫妇很热情并且很好地照料着房子，把它装饰得很好。B. They gave a warm welcome and took good care of the house. (他们给予了热烈的欢迎，并很好地照料着房子。)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的They were warm and welcoming at first glance(他们一看我就热情地欢迎我)和最后一段的After three years, I dare say they treat me a bit like a ‎ "daughter", despite having two grown sons, one of them close by. They give me gifts of tea or clothes, (三年之后，我敢说他们把我当女儿对待，尽管他们有两个成年儿子，有一个住在附近。他们把茶或者衣服当礼物送给我)可推测着对老年夫妇心地善良而且容易相处。B. They are nice and easy to get along with. (他们很好且容易相处)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ C Marathon fever is sweeping this country. In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class. A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle. Government support, social participation and strong marketing by the sports industry have gradually led to the rapid development of the marathon industry, which is currently valued at 70 billion yuan ($10.77 billion). Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.‎ For many runners, marathons are a way of life." As we get older, the places and opportunities to meet new people decrease. I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends," said Wu, who made many friends in the Xstop Running Community, a running club with 48,000 members established by Xtep, one of the leading distributors of sports merchandise in China.‎ ‎"The sense of belonging and the mutual encouragement that exists within the running community are very attractive to many people. We easily befriend one another, since we have the same goal: to keep running and never stop," Wu said. Besides, a marathon can be a great way to explore new places. For a runner who also loves traveling, marathons are a solid choice. "Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before," said Meng, an experienced runner from north China's Tianjin Municipality, who often runs in London, New York and Melbourne.‎ There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car. In addition, during a race, streets are often closed off so you don't have to ‎ battle traffic.‎ ‎7. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "triggered" in the first paragraph？___‎ A. motivated B. solved C. battled D. increased ‎8. Who is most likely to take part in the marathons___‎ A. John，a company manager B. Jack，a middle-aged farmer C. Rose，a high school student D. Maria，a retired teacher ‎9. According to paragraph 3&4，which of the following statement is NOT true？___‎ A. A marathon can be a great way to explore new places B. There is few traffic in the streets during a marathon race.‎ C. You see common sights by running through the streets of a city D. Many people are attracted to mutual encouragement of the running community.‎ ‎10. Why do local governments support the marathons？___‎ A. Because nationwide media coverage can make them famous.‎ B. Because they realize the benefits for their citizens.‎ C. Because local scenic spots and historical attractions can have unique routes.‎ D. Because they want to make people healthier and boost tourism.‎ ‎【答案】7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class.（近年来，中国日益增长的马拉松热情已经被其经济发展和中产阶层的健康意识所激发。）中的its economic development（其经济发展）提示，结合句意可以推测出trigger为“激发”之意。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle.可以推断出公司经理最有可能参加马拉松赛。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car.可知，通过独特的视角，人们跑步穿过城市的街道，独特的古建筑或神奇的自然环境，与C选择项描述不相符合。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.可知，当地政府支持马拉松是因为马拉松不仅促进了人们的健身，而且也促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。‎ 第二节 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分，共10分）‎ How To Be Green?‎ What does “green” mean? “Green” is more than just a color. ___11___Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here's a four-step guide to being green.‎ Reduce It!‎ ‎___12___ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.‎ Reuse It!‎ Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. ___13___. For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?‎ Recycle It!‎ Recycling has never been easier. Many communities(社区) will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.‎ Enjoy It!‎ It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. ____14____ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.‎ But before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden. ___15___‎ A. Get out there and get your hands dirty.‎ B. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.‎ C. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.‎ D. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.‎ E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.‎ F. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.‎ G. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. E 15. G ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据前文"Green"is more than（不仅仅）just a color．绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。C项：It also means taking special steps to protect the environment．这也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Reduce It!减少使用。D项：When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth．当你少用点东西的时候，你在为地球做好事。与小标题想对应，符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?（例如，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮筐失去了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢?）可知是建议将自己不需要的东西送给其他需要的人，故F项：Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might．很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要。符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据前文but the Earth is still a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore ‎．可知但是地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，你已经准备好去探险了。E项：You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city．你可以从当地的自然风景区开始参观。符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据前文Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden.可知找一个地方，你可以种植一棵树或放进一点水果或蔬菜。G项：Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.然后你可以自豪地看着你的树生根，你的花园植物生长。G选项中tree与garden可与上文对应，代入符合文意。故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。‎ Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular___16___my attention. It must have suffered some ___17___ Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to ___18___ its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn ___19___ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.‎ This tree became a___20___for me. Each day as I drove by I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be ___21___. It was a reminder to me that ___22___I may not have had the best start in life, I could change___23___in the parts of my life at any time.‎ I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect ___24___of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同) tree. But that week I was____25____. After that busy week, I still didn't take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would____26____myself, "Tomorrow, I'll stop tomorrow to take one. " Then one day, as I ____27____ by "my" tree, I glanced over, and much to my____28____,I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had____29____my plan until "tomorrow" and tomorrow proved to be too ____30____ .‎ A picture of a tree is not of great ____31____. But my lesson rang through clearly ____32____ I found out one of my colleagues had been____33____with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many ____34____.‎ What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would ____35____ have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things now that you have been ‎ putting off until tomorrow?‎ ‎16. A. paid B. caught C. fixed D. escaped ‎17. A. damage B. sadness C. experience D. influence ‎18. A. change B. design C. continue D. imagine ‎19. A. applying B. learning C. happening D. attempting ‎20. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. shelter ‎21. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated ‎22. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. if only ‎23. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction ‎24. A. look B. view C. picture D. knowledge ‎25. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored ‎26. A. call B. help C. tell D. see ‎27. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran ‎28. A. happiness B. pleasure C. regret D. astonishment ‎29. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off ‎30. A. cold B. far C. long D. late ‎31. A. value B. achievement C. fun D. disappointment ‎32. A. before B. when C. because D. unless ‎33 A. linked B. combined C. provided D. diagnosed ‎34. A. lives B. tomorrows C. lessons D. opportunities ‎35. A. ever B. almost C. never D. surely ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵树特别吸引我的注意。A. paid支付；B. caught吸引；C. fixed修理；D. escaped逃离。结合上下文可知，此处是指一棵树吸引了作者吸引力，catch one's attention 吸引某人注意力。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它肯定遭受了一些损害。A. damage损害；B. sadness悲伤；‎ C. experience经历；D. influence影响。根据下文的Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground,可知这棵树的一节树干快要挨着地面了，故推测它遭受过一些损害，故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树干的一部分快要和地面平行了，然后努力改变它自己的生命轨迹。A. change改变；B. design设计；C. continue继续；D. imagine想象。根据下文的The trunk took a 90-degree turn可知树的生长方向改变了，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个树转了个90度的弯，尽力直立，向着太阳延伸。A. applying(应用；B. learning 学习；C. happening 发生；D. attempting努力。根据stretch toward the sun，树尽力直立。attempt to do sth努力做。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这棵树变成了一个象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign标志；C. signal信号；D. shelter避难所。根据下文的where that symbolic tree had stood.可知这棵树对于作者来说具有象征意义，故选A项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天当我开车经过时，看到这棵弯曲但有决心的树时我都会受到鼓舞。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. educated受教育的。结合上下文可知，此处是指这棵树虽遭受伤害但依然向上生活的态度鼓励了作者，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它对我来说是个提醒，提醒我尽管我可能没有人生中最好的开始，但是我可以在任何时间改变我生命的方向。A. as if 好像；B. even if尽管；C. in case以防；D. if only要是就好了。结合句意可知，前后文是转折关系，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. purpose目的；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. direction方向。根据上文的The trunk took a 90-degree turn ___4___ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.可知此处用“方向”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我计划某天停下来和我志趣相同的树拍张完美的照片。A. look表情；B. view观点；C. picture照片；D. knowledge知识。根据下文的A picture of a tree is not ‎ of great ___16___.可推测作者要给树拍照，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那周我很忙。A. busy忙的；B. free自由的；C. worried担心的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文的After that busy week可知此处用“忙的”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次开车路过这棵树，我都告诉自己：“明天一定停下来拍一张” A. call打电话；B. help帮助；C. tell告诉；D. see看见。结合句意可知，此处是作者的心理活动，用“告诉自己”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一天我开车路过我的树，放眼望去，让我感到震惊的是，在对我有象征意义的树生长的地方只有一个被锯断的树桩。A. walked走；B. drove 开车；C. rode骑； D. ran跑。根据上文的Every time I drove by the tree可知此处用“开车”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiness幸福；B. pleasure高兴；C. regret后悔；D. astonishment震惊。作者没有意料到他喜欢的树会被砍掉，故此处用“震惊”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我以前总是把计划推到“明天”，事实证明明天太晚了。A. taken off起飞，脱下；B. cut off切断；C. put off推迟；D. called off取消。根据上文的Every time I drove by the tree I would___11___myself, "Tomorrow, I'll stop tomorrow to take one. "可知作者一直在推迟给树拍照，且下文的What have you been putting off?也有暗示，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cold冷的；B. far远的；C. long长的；D. late迟的。结合上下文可知，此处是指没能做成的事，就算是明天也显得太迟，故此处用“太晚了”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张树的照片没有太大价值。A. value价值；B. achievement 成就；C. fun乐趣；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的But my lesson rang through clearly 可知前后文是转折意义，故此处用“价值”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当我发现我的一个同事被诊断为癌症四期时，我的教训很清楚。A. before之前；B. when当；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合上下文可知，此处是指当作者知道自己的同事被诊断得了癌症时，才真正意识到把事情推到“明天”是不好的，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. linked连接；B. combined结合；C. provided提供；D. diagnosed诊断。根据stage-four cancer可知，此处用“被诊断为癌症四期”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能没有很多个明天了。A. lives 生命；B. tomorrows明天；C. lessons课；D. opportunities机会。作者的同事被诊断为癌症四期，所以作者的同事可能活不了不多，故用“明天”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你知道你明天没有机会去做了，你今天会做什么呢？A. ever曾经；B. almost几乎；C. never绝不；D. surely当然。结合句意可知，此处是指如果人们再也没有机会可以做一件事了，会采取什么样的行动呢，故选C项。‎ 第二节 根据所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎36. The book was published in January 2016 and has been _______(avail) in 12 languages.‎ ‎37. But often they just pass by, _______(take) the human traffic signal for granted.‎ ‎38. I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are ______(confuse) me with someone else.‎ ‎39. I hurried to the station, only __________(tell) the train had left.‎ ‎40. In _________(compare) with other children, she is indeed very fortunate.‎ ‎41 Van Gogh is __________(probable) the best-known painter in the world.‎ ‎42. He _________(serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.‎ ‎43. I could see a man lying on the floor, ________(tie) up with rope.‎ ‎44. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief __________(catch).‎ ‎45. The protests became more violent and many people _______(panic) into leaving the ‎ country.‎ ‎【答案】36. available 37. taking 38. confusing 39. to be told 40. comparison 41. probably 42. had served 43. tied 44. being caught 45. were panicked ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这本书出版于2016年1月，已经被翻译成了12种语言。此处应填形容词作为表语，故填available。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们常常都直接走过，认为人体交通标志是理所当然。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，又逻辑主语they和take之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填taking。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时。句意：不好意思，我不认识你。或许你把我和其他人混淆了。结合语境可知此处是现在进行时，其结构为are doing，故填confusing。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。此处考查非谓语动词的特殊结构only to do/ to be done却…（表示意外的情况），tell和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用only to be done的形式，故填to be told。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：和其他孩子相比，她的确非常幸运。此处应填名词作为介词in的宾语，故填comparison。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在去年退休前，他在军队服役10年。结合句意可知，“服役”的动作发生在“去年退休”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had served。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见一个人躺在地板上，被绳子捆着。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，tie和逻辑主语a man之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填tied。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致这个小偷被抓。此处考查短语lead to sb doing sth，这是动名词的复合结构，又catch和逻辑主语the thief之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式being done.故填being caught。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：抗议活动变得更加暴力，很多人都惊慌地离开了这个国家。此处考查短语be panicked into doing sth惊慌地做某事，根据became判断为一般过去时，主语people是复数，故填were panicked。‎ 第三部分 概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎46.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores. Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc. Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have. Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades. Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.‎ There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute. As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study. So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam. Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject. When they have memorized without understanding，the chances of forgetting are more. Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it. In this way, you will never forget any important point. Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind. However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.‎ Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with exam-related anxiety. For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，‎ both of which will make you more nervous. During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and attempt those you find easier. Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Most students experience stress during examinations as a result of high expectations from parents and teachers.(要点1) Here are some tips to deal with exam fear to guarantee better grades. First, make good preparations ahead of time. Second, understanding what you are memorizing will help. Third, strike a balance between study and relaxation. Besides, skip the difficult questions during an exam.(要点2) Anyway, avoid anything that will increase your anxiety before and during the exam. (要点3) (73words)‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述了学生因为老师和父母的期待产生了考试焦虑症，然后针对考高分提出了建议。‎ 通读全文，我们可以从以下四个方面进行总结：老师和家长对孩子的高分的期待让孩子产生了考试焦虑；一些保证考试高分的建议：提前做好准备，理解需要记忆的内容，劳逸结合；总之在考试之前和考试之中要避免一切肯能让你产生压力的事。‎