2019-2020学年广东省阳春市第一中学高二上学期月考一英语试题 Word版 17页

阳春一中2019-2020学年高二级月考（一）‎ 英 语 科 命题人、审题人: 2019.9.22‎ ‎（时间：120分钟，满分：135分）‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below ‎-2℃‎ all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from ‎30 cm to ‎50 cm． Solo Adventure Tips： Location: No, 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, Shanghai How to Get There？ Public Bus: 91, 92, 803, 953 Free Scheduled Bus： Location: North Square, Xinzhuang Station, Subway Line I Departure time: from 9: 00 to 21: 00, operating every half an hour Ticket Price： Adults: ¥138；Children：¥80（Ordinary time） Adults: ¥158；Children：¥100（On weekends） Opening Hours： 9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9: 30 to 24: 00 on Friday and Saturday； It will stop selling tickets after 21：00． More Tips： Bathing fees：¥6 per person ‎ Stay overnight：¥20 per person Private room of 2 people：¥58 per person Private room of 3 people：¥68 per person Meal: ¥50 per person For more information, you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-64788666/021-63816698．‎ 1. Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for？ ______ A. People who are good at climbing． B. People of high skiing degrees only． C. People of different levels of skiing skills． D. People who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports．‎ 2. How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday, lunch included？ ______ A. ¥506 B. ¥‎566 ‎ C. ¥356 D. ¥456‎ 3. Where does this passage probably come from？ ______ A. A newspaper． B. A website for travel． C. An entertainment magazine． D. A travel guide．‎ B A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school.“ You have the wrong body for ballet,” it says, “and at thirteen, you are too old. ”This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.‎ This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body ‎ type (She is only ‎157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.‎ Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'‎ 1. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?‎ A. 13 B. ‎14 C. 25 D. 33‎ 2. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?‎ A. Because her family moved a lot.‎ B. Because she was not a good dancer.‎ C. Because she had no invitation letter.‎ D. Because she had the wrong body type.‎ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.‎ B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.‎ C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.‎ D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.‎ 4. What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?‎ A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.‎ B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.‎ C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.‎ D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.‎ C A new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to ‎ increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years．Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）．Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States． ‎ The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago． To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces．As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems crowding is to give them antibiotics．It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster．But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually． Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work．The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide．In the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection． Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth．And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose．‎ 1. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？ ______ ‎ A. The desire for new drugs．‎ B. The less effective antibiotics．‎ C. The outdated farm technology．‎ D. ‎ The need for more various foods．‎ 2. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？ ______ ‎ A. Making a lot of money．‎ B. Focusing more on health．‎ C. Having more meat in their diet．‎ D. Living in a better environment．‎ 3. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Antibiotics do harm to animals．‎ B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy．‎ C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe．‎ D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people．‎ 2. What's the passage mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. A new way of raising farm animals．‎ B. The advantages of using antibiotics．‎ C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics．‎ D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals．‎ D After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park．By last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves．  Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human development．By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around．     The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results．Deer and elk（麋鹿） populations---major food sources （来源） for the wolf-grew rapidly．These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation （植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park．In the absence of wolves，coyote （丛林狼）populations also grew quickly．The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes，and completely drove away the park's beavers．（海狸）     As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park．They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems．Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets．     The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves．The U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone．Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at ‎ Yellowstone．Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback．The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well．‎ 1. What is the text mainly about？______‎ A. Wildlife research in the United States．‎ B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area．‎ C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.‎ D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park．‎ 2. What does the underlined word "displaced" in paragraph 2 mean？______‎ A. Tested． B. Separated． C. Forced out． D. Tracked down．‎ 3. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？______‎ A. Damage to local ecology．‎ B. A decline in the park's income．‎ C. Preservation of vegetation．‎ D. An increase in the variety of animals．‎ 4. What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？______‎ A. Doubtful． B. Positive． C. Disapproving． D. Uncaring．‎ ‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to be safe in school ‎ School safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address（涉及） such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies.   (16)      Have a plan   Teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation.   (17)   Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers (灭火器), and other emergency equipment.     Screen visitors ‎ ‎      (18)   Give school visitors temporary badges (证章) to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification.     Panic buttons    Provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started.   (19)       Establish a hotline     Establish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously (匿名地). Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis.   (20)   Establish a student disciplinary committee（纪律委员会）, and develop peer counseling programs （咨询项目）for newcomers and victims of bullying (欺负). A. Teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive. B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools. C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified. D. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there. E. It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China. F. So, what can we do to make the school a safer place? G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.（安全演习）‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy（遗产）in this world．Whatever was thrown to her life， she never(21)． Her strength， her determination， her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she (22)them with everything she did． She left us with many (23)to share， whether they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughter． My mother's skills to make (24)were endless． She showed great potential as an enterpriser(企业家) and a leader of vision． My mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she (25)believed in stability and worked the(26)9am-5pm job being a dental hygienist（牙科保健员）‎ and eventually (27)in the Health Insurance Industry (28)her retirement． In daily life， she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us (29)that anything is possible if you have a dream． My mother's greatest accomplishment， besides (30)her two daughters， was(31)being able to receive her four-year degree in Science and Management． That accomplishment took many years to complete but her(32)never faltered（变弱）． She was truly a（n）(33)． Several years after receiving the degree， she became an author， another important (34)made by her． Her first book called Red River Rising was published in 2002 and (35)in ‎2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published. My mother's (36)to express her words，through her books and poetry， (37)many of us．She always seemed to know exactly what to (38)with her touching words． It's a (39)that she isn't here to write her story today but I pray I can(40)her through my words．‎ ‎21. A. broke up B. turned up C. gave up D. stayed up ‎22. A. showed B. studied C. imagined D. compared ‎23. A. opportunities B. advantages C. techniques D. memories ‎24. A. jokes B. money C. food D. notes ‎25. A. never B. next C. even D. still ‎26. A. incredible B. alternative C. traditional D. compulsory ‎27. A. retired B. abandoned C. worked D. failed ‎28. A. after B. until C. since D. upon ‎29. A. suppose B. doubt C. predict D. realize ‎30. A. raising B. bearing C. celebrating D. controlling ‎31. A. nearly B. finally C. directly D. merely ‎32. A. organization B. opposition C. determination D. education ‎33. A. inspiration B. enterpriser C. authority D. explorer ‎34. A. experiment B. accomplishment C. adjustment D. movement ‎35. A. almost B. alone C. again D. thus ‎36. A. chances B. wishes C. duties D. abilities ‎37. A. saved B. moved C. blessed D. amused 38. A. say B. leave C. change D. give 39. A. reason B. pity C. hope D. thought ‎40. A. help B. advise C. improve D. honor ‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置上。‎ Great inventions change the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made  41 easy for men to carry heavy things and to travel long distances, for  42 （century）after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early ‎1800’‎s, the world started to change  43   （great）. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions  44  （make）.  Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio, all of  45  have become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw many great inventions,  46  （include）the helicopter, movies with sound and the computer. It was also 47  time when a new world was made. Men began looking for ways to go into space. Russia and the US made the first step,  48  （follow）by Europe and Japan. China has also made great contributions to  49    （explore）outer space these years, but we still have a long way to go. New inventions are being made all the time. Who  50  （know）what the world will be like in the future?‎ 基础题 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分）‎ ‎51. 汤姆，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。‎ Tom, don’t ______ your skin _______the sun.‎ ‎52. 乔治专心于工作，忘记告诉她这件事了。‎ ‎_____ _____ his work, George forgot to inform her of it.‎ ‎53. 吉姆应该为这次失败负责。‎ Jim ____ ____ ____ _____the failure.‎ ‎54. 李华得出结论她忘记了我的生日。‎ Lihua_____ _____ _____that she forgot my birthday. ‎ ‎55. 电视网和电话网都能连接到互联网。‎ The TV network and the telephone network could _____ _____ to the Internet.‎ ‎56. 格林先生提出的建议是可行的。‎ The suggestion _____ ______ by Mr. Green is available.‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Sandy arrived at the museum at last．She was so tired that she has to find a chair to sit on．‎ If she sat down, she noticed nice painting on the wall．She stared with it for a long time---‎ such long that she fell asleep．Suddenly, she felt a tap on his shoulder．She looked up and saw a man on a horse wear a metal suit．He was only a sculpture a moment ago but by now he was alive and talking to Sandy! She was so frightening that she ran down the hall．From around the corner she could hear someone singing．She went to see what it was but there was nobody in sight．‎ 写作（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容，用英文写一则通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。‎ 1. 通知的目的 2. 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点 3. 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就：‎ ‎（1）1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；‎ ‎（2）1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；‎ ‎（3）‎ ‎2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。‎ 1. 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座 参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center 青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔医学奖;Nobel Prize in Medicine 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。‎ 高二月考一英语答案和解析 ‎ ‎ A.篇【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B B.篇【答案】‎ ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】A C.篇【答案】‎ ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】D ‎【解析】8．D；细节理解题．根据第一段中Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．可知，家畜抗生素用量增长和人们对肉、蛋、奶的需求的增长有关．故选D． 9．C；细节理解题．根据第二段The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty，the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．（世界卫生组织指出，当人们停止生活在贫困中时，他们首先想做的事情是更好的吃，而不是挣更多的钱．对大多数人来说，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉）可知，人们摆脱了贫穷都想有更多的肉吃． 10．D；推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually．和第四段中The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．at least 23，000 die from an infection．可知，过度在家畜身上使用抗生素会使细菌慢慢发展得有抗药性，人若吃了这种家畜的肉或其下的蛋等，带有抗药性的细菌就会慢慢传播给人类．故选D． 11．D；主旨大意题．根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了人们滥用抗生素来饲养家畜的相关情况．故选D． D.篇【答案】‎ ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】B ‎12．D 主旨大意题．A项，"美国的野生动物研究"．B项，"黄石地区的植物多样性"．C项，"农民与苍狼之间的冲突"．D项，"黄石公园重新引入苍狼"．根据文章首句 After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park 以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的，D项符合题意．A、B、C 项都是围绕着这个主题提及的某个方面，并没有大篇幅描写，故排除．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎13．C 词义猜测题．根据文章第二段第一句 Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human development 可知，在黄石地区本来苍狼随处可见，但是由于人类文明的发展它们逐渐被迫离开这个区域．displace 意为"取代，移走"，C项的 force out 意为"把…赶走，迫使离开"，与题意相符．test 意为"测试，测验"，track down 意为"追寻，查获"，均不符合题意．separate 意为"分开，分离"，但是这里强调的是"被迫离开"，不是"主动分离"，故排除．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎14．A 推理判断．根据第三段段意，可知苍狼的消失会使鹿群增加，它们破坏植被，从而减少植物多样性，破坏生态平衡．A项意为"破坏当地生态"，符合题意．B项文中未提及，排除．C项意为"保留植被"，与文意相反，排除．D项意为"动物多样性增多"，文中只是提到某些动物数量增加，并未提及种类增加，故排除．正确答案为A．‎ ‎15．B 态度判断题．根据最后一段段意及最后一句 The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroducing wolves to other parts of the country as well 可知，苍狼的引进对黄石地区的生态平衡有很大帮助，而且这对于是否让其他地区也引进苍狼具有参考价值．所以作者对于引进苍狼的态度是积极的（positive），B项符合题意．doubtful 意为"怀疑的"，disapproving 意为"不满的，反对的"，uncaring 意为"冷漠的，不关心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ 七选五.【答案】‎ ‎【小题16】F ‎【小17】G ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎16.由上文School safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies.学校安全问题不仅仅涉及暴力。它还可处理诸如自然灾害、疾病、火灾和当地紧急情况等令人关切的问题。可知，并结合下面的几小点，可知，此处应说“那么，我们怎样才能使学校更安全呢？”，提出问题，下文围绕问题提出措施，故选F。‎ ‎17.由Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers(灭火器), and other emergency equipment.可知，学校在每个教室使用简单的图片也可以发布指导方针指出紧急出口、灭火器和其他紧急设备。上句应说“‎ 正如学校实施消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。”故选G。 18.由下句Give school visitors temporary badges (证章) to identify them.可知，给学校游客临时徽章来识别它们。上句应说“要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们在那儿的原因。”故选D。 19.由上句Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started.可知，提供清晰和简短的使用说明，并在启动时立即响应。下句应说“老师和学生应该确信即刻的帮助会到来。”结合语境，故选A。 20.由上句Establish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously (匿名地)...可知，所以学生可以建立热线匿名报告犯罪和威胁，此处应说“学生可以更快地报告犯罪和威胁而不被识别。”结合语境，anonymously和without being identified相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空.【答案】‎ ‎【解析】21-25．CADBD 26-30．CCBDA 31-35．BCABC 36-40．DBABD （21）C．细节理解题．A． broke up分手 B． turned up出现 C． gave up D． stayed up 熬夜．根据"Her strength， her determination"可知，对于母亲来说，无论她的生活是怎样的，她从不放弃．因为母亲很坚强勇敢．故选C． （22）A．动词词意辨析题．A． showed 展示 B． studied 学习 C． imagined 想象 D． compared 比较．她的信仰和价值观是她最坚强的品质，她向他们展示了她所做的一切．故选A． （23）D．名词词意辨析题．A． opportunities 机会 B． advantages 优势 C． techniques 技术 D． memories 回忆．母亲她给我们留下了许多回忆，让我们分享，无论他们给我们带来痛苦的泪水还是欢笑．故选D． （24）B．固定搭配．make money 赚钱，我母亲赚钱的能力是无穷无尽的．故选B． （25）D．细节理解题．A． never 决不 B． next 下一个 C． even 甚至 D． still 仍然．我母亲的梦想是有一天能拥有自己的公司，她仍然稳定地工作中．故选D． （26）C．形容词词意辨析题．A． incredible 难以置信 B． alternative 选择性的 C． traditional 传统的 D． compulsory 义务的．母亲一直怀着梦想，同时脚踏实地工作中，做着传统的工作．故选C． （27）C．细节理解题．A． retired退休 B． abandoned 抛弃 C． worked工作 D． failed失败．根据9am-5pm job being a dental hygienist（牙科保健员）可知，母亲一直勤勤恳恳地工作着．故选C． （28）B．副词词意辨析题．A． after B． until 直到 C． since 自从 D． upon ‎ 根据．母亲是一位勤劳的员工，一直勤勤恳恳地工作，直到退休．故选B． （29）D．动词词意辨析题．A． suppose 假设 B． doubt 怀疑 C． predict 预言 D． realize意识到．在日常生活中，她拥有惊人的领导能力和前瞻性的想法，让我们意识到，如果你有梦想，一切皆有可能．故选D． （30）A．名词词意辨析A．raising抚养 B．bearing忍受 C．celebrating庆祝 D． controlling 控制．我母亲最大的成就除了抚养她的两个女儿．故选A． （31）B．细节理解题．A． nearly 几乎 B． finally 最终 C． directly 直接 D． merely仅仅．最终她拿到了学位．故选B． （32）C．名词词意辨析题．A． organization 组织 B． opposition 反对 C． determination 决心 D． education 教育．这一成就花了许多年才完成，但她的决心从未动摇．故选C． （33）A．名词词意辨析题．A． inspiration 鼓舞 B． enterpriser 企业家 C． authority 权力 D． explorer 探险家．母亲坚韧不拔的性格鼓舞了我们．故选A． （34）B．名词词意辨析题．A． experiment 实验 B． accomplishment 成就 C． adjustment 调整 D． movement 运动．在获得学位几年后，她成为了一名作家，这是她的另一项重要成就．故选B． （35）C．细节理解题．A． almost 几乎 B． alone 独自 C． again 又 D． thus所以．她的第一本书红河崛起出版于2002年，2006年又出版了一本名为瑞秋的现实的书．故选C． （36）D．名词词意辨析题．A． chances 机会 B． wishes 希望 C． duties 职责 D． abilities 能力．母亲通过书籍来表达自己的能力．故选D． （37）B．动词词意辨析题．A． saved 保护 B． moved 感动 C． blessed幸福 D． amused 愉快．母亲的事迹令我们感动．故选B． （38）A．动词词意辨析题．A． say 说 B． leave 留下 C． change 改变 D． give给．作者觉得，母亲她似乎总是很清楚地知道该说些什么．故选A． （39）B．名词细节理解题．A． reason理由 B． pity 遗憾 C． hope 希望 D． thought 思考．根据"that she isn't here "可知，很遗憾，她今天不在这里．故选B． （40）D．动词词意辨析题．A． help帮助 B． advise 建议 C． improve 改善 D． honor荣耀．我祈祷我能通过我的话夸赞母亲，让母亲获得荣耀．故选D．‎ ‎ ‎ 语法填空.【答案】‎ ‎41. it 42. centuries 43.greatly 44. were made 45.which 46.including ‎ ‎47. a 48. followed 49. exploring 50.knows ‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎51. expose to 52. Absorbed in 53. is to blame for 54. drew the conclusion 55.be linked 56.put forward ‎ ‎ ‎ 短文改错： 57．has改为had 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态． 58．If改为Once/When/After 考查连词．根据句意：当她坐下时．用连词Once/When/After引导时间状语从句． 59．painting前加a， 考查冠词．painting是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指． 60．with改为at 考查介词．stare at意为"凝视"，是固定搭配． 61．such改为so 考查固定句型．so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句． 62．his改为her 考查代词．her指代Sandy，是女性． 63．wear改为wearing/wore 考查现在分词．a man与wear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语wearing a metal suit作后置定语修饰a man；或wear改为wore，a man on a horse wore a metal suit作see的宾语从句． 64．去掉by 考查介词．此处now是副词，其前不加介词． 65．frightening改为frightened 考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人． 66．what改为who 考查代词．根据句意：她去看是谁．用代词who．‎ 写作 A Notice In order to broaden students’ horizon, the Student Union will hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing the great scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements. The lecture will be given in the new-built gymnasium from 9:00am to 11:00am on Monday, September 24. ‎ Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1951, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking‎ University Health Science ‎Center, and after four years' hard working, she graduated in 1955. After that, she has ‎ been devoted herself to medicine. Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.‎ Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture.‎