浙江省山河联盟2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 18页

山河联盟2019学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题卷 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节: （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15.‎ B. ￡9.15.‎ C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What kind of car will the speakers buy?‎ A. The one with four doors.‎ B. The one with two doors. ‎ C. The one in red. ‎ ‎2. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To confirm a booking. ‎ B. To make a booking. ‎ C. To change a booking.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do today?‎ A. Ask for sick leave.‎ B. See a doctor after work.‎ C. Invite his manager to his house.‎ ‎4. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. Chemistry.‎ 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He forgot his password.‎ ‎ B. He can’t use the system. ‎ C. He can’t find his computer.‎ ‎7. Where is the computer services office?‎ A. At the back of the lift. ‎ B. Next to the reception desk. ‎ C. Beside the stairs.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What relation is the man to the woman?‎ A. Her job advisor. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor.‎ ‎9. How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk?‎ A. By advertising in the newspaper. ‎ B. By asking from door to door. ‎ C. By phoning people.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. How did the man buy his television?‎ A. He went to a store.‎ B. He bought it on the Internet. ‎ C. He ordered it over the telephone.‎ ‎11. When did the man get his television?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎12. What does the woman promise to do for the man?‎ A. Send him a remote control. ‎ B. Change the TV set for him. ‎ C. Help him set up the television.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What does the man like doing?‎ A. Going shopping. B. Playing sports. C. Watching football matches.‎ ‎14. What do teenagers in the man’s country spend much money doing in general?‎ A. Going out. B. Doing sports. C. Buying clothes.‎ ‎15. What is the man’s favorite shop?‎ A. A sports shop. B. A food shop. C. A music shop.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s opinion about shopping in the area near his home?‎ A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s pretty good. C. It’s quite boring.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. ‎ ‎18. What will the highest temperature be on Tuesday?‎ A. 26 degrees. B. 27 degrees. C. 30 degrees. ‎ ‎19. What is expected on Wednesday?‎ A. A heat wave. B. Showers. C. Thick fog. ‎ ‎20. What day is probably suitable for camping?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.‎ Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad.‎ U．S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a fouryear degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.‎ Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.‎ Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional (情感的) and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more you're out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”‎ ‎21．What does Downey's mother mean to Downey?‎ A．A friend. B．A dreamer. C．An example. D．An expert.‎ ‎22．What made Downey choose the Danish international school?‎ A．The famous learned professors.‎ B．The casual learning environment.‎ C．The impressive academic reputation.‎ D．The favorable geographical location.‎ ‎23．What can we infer according to the last paragraph?‎ A．It was not easy for Downey to study abroad.‎ B．The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.‎ C．Downey was too young to take care of herself.‎ D．Downey's parents could hardly afford her education.‎ B When you start working on something but don't finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you've moved on to other things. Psychologists refer the phenomenon as the Zeigamik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigamik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.‎ In one of her studies, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigamik asked the participants to give an account of what they'd been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.‎ We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if you're struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While you're focusing on other things, you'll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.‎ We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once you5ve begun—but not finished—your work, you'll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. Ybu might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.‎ 24. What does the Zeigamik effect refer to?‎ A. Waiters tend to have good memories.‎ B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.‎ C. Most people can't focus on one thing for a long time.‎ D. ‎ People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.‎ 25. How should we study according to the Zeigamik effect?‎ A. Repeat over and over again.‎ B. Divide our study session.‎ C. Focus on several tasks at a time.‎ D. Have enough rest before studying.‎ 26. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. How to get rid of heavy stress.‎ B. Why we should set a final goal.‎ C. How to break the habit of delaying work.‎ A. Why we always complete tasks in a rush.‎ C The Kirtland’s warbler（莺）has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service（FWS）today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list ‎“The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland's warbler has responded well to active management over the half century. “In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and was restricted to six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS noted the frequent and persistent singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.‎ ‎“The primary threats identified at listing and during development of the recovery plan have been managed,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression（扑灭）practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber （木材）incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.‎ But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species." Conservation of the Kirtland's warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland's warbler was federally listed as an endangered species in 1967.‎ ‎“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy's Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting （除名）is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”‎ ‎27. The passage is probably taken from .‎ A. a science fiction B. a news report C. a biography D. a novel ‎28. What docs the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean? ‎ A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Estimate.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?‎ A. Ample funding. B. Cooperative work.‎ C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildfire.‎ ‎30. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A. The male Kirtland's warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.‎ B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conservation work.‎ C. The Kirtland's warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.‎ D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland's warbler.‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life – be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. 31 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator:‎ ‎ 32 As the saying goes, ‘the first impression is the last impression’, hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.‎ Think before you speak. 33 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.‎ Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 34 ‎ Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 35 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.‎ A. Show positive body language. ‎ B. Communicate with others kindly. ‎ C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking.‎ D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. ‎ E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. ‎ F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.‎ G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. ‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a 36 bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of 37 , I saw two young, 38 men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently 39 his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn't say a word. He wasn't asking for 40 . I smiled and raised my hand, too.‎ As I started back on my 41 , I thought about how much we all 42 to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else 43 food or money.‎ We have all had 44 of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that 45 an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with being alone, 46 is about the human desire to feel 47 by being seen and valued by another person.‎ We all 48 from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me 49 all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward 50 or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how 51 he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by 52 to me. I can 53 times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to 54 what he was doing and say hello to me.‎ Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone, 55 saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.‎ 36. A.wine B. water C. glass D. metal 37. A.peace B. joy C. shade D. breath 38. A.handsome B. homeless C. disabled D. tall 39. A.took B. dropped C. crossed D. raised 40. A.anything B. nothing C. everything D. all 41. A.wandering B. walking C. running D. hiking 42. A.need B. have C. try D. seek 43. A.other than B. less than C. rather than D. better than 44. A.expectations B. purposes C. experiences D. worries 45. A.lacked B. contained C. enjoyed D. valued 46. A.or B. and C. so D. but 47. A.amazed B. connected C. amused D. entertained 48. A.benefit B. recover C. suffer D. come ‎ 49. A.lose B. question C. recognize D. appreciate 50. A.ignorance B. separation C. depression D. desperation 36. A.kind B. neat C. unhappy D. unclean 37. A.reaching out B. giving in C. turning D. replying 38. A.forget about B. keep up with C. reflect on D. return to 39. A.continue B. accomplish C. handle D. stop 40. A.keep B. practice C. deny D. imagine 非选择题 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Palace Museum, long 56 (associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a 57 (surprise) step into fashion: not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product – a lipstick collection in six colors, 58 attracted millions of page views a day. “I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I 59 （definite）have a good time doing so, as it’s quite relaxing.” a college girl said.‎ The colors showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose-purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They 60 (draw)from items in different shades of red worn by 61 emperors’ concubines（妾）during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). The 62 (inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all 63 (do) in an elegant style, reported People’s Daily.‎ ‎“Rich 64 traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they hit store 65 (shelf).” a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. “I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well.”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告知他上周通过了孔子学院(the Confucius Institute)的笔试，而且下周三要参加其面试，现征询你的意见。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； ‎ 2. 提出建议；(至少2条）‎ 3. 表示祝愿。 注意:‎ 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called "planetary health" diet, the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the same diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals.‎ Tim Lang, a professor at Britain's University of London, co-led the research. He told Reuters, "The food we eat and how we produce it determines change what we eat and the way we eat by "improving food production and reducing food waste."‎ Well, what do you eat on the planetary health diet? The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes.‎ Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava.‎ The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, "If we can't quite make it, it's better to try and get as close as we can."‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _‎ 山河联盟2019学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语答案 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1-5ACAAB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 BABBC　　‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）‎ 第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）‎ A篇 21-23 CCA B篇 24-27 DBC C篇 28-30 BACD ‎ 第二节（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎31-35 EAFGD 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CACCA 46-50 DBADB 51-55 DACDB 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 56. associated. 57.surprising. 58.which. 59.definitely 60.are drawn ‎61. the 62.inspiration 63.done 64.in 65.shelves 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ Congratulations! I am exceedingly happy to hear the amazing news that you have passed the written examination to enter the Confucius Institute. I’m writing to help you better prepared for the upcoming interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled this Wednesday.‎ ‎ It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese culture. Also, some widely-used Chinese greetings are what you cannot afford to miss, which can show your politeness in a Chinese way. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will surely impress the interviewers greatly.‎ ‎ Congratulations again, and wish you good luck!‎ Yours , ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节概要写作 参考范文：‎ Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet. Tim Lang, the leader of the research, emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat. In other words, it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals. However, the food condition is not globally balanced. Tough as the target is to realize, it is worth trying. (69 words).‎ 答案详解 PassageA ‎21.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段“Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school... even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day”可知，Downey的妈妈曾经出国留过学，且对自己的留学经历津津乐道，这让Downey在高中没毕业时就想未来效仿妈妈去留学。由此可推知，Downey的妈妈在Downey眼中是优秀的榜样，故选C项。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段的“because Danish architects are well known for their housing design”可知，Downey选择丹麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅设计闻名，故选C项。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据尾段的内容可知，Downey在国外不得不独自处理许多问题，比如克服语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区等，也就是说留学的生活并不容易，故选A项。‎ Passage B【篇章导读】本文是-篇说明文,主要介绍Zeigamik effect,即人们总节更容易记得未完成的屛文章通过实羚解"该心理效:成的11体含义.而后指出了其在学习和改善拖延症方面的作用。 ‎ ‎【答案解析】 :‎ ‎24 D细节理解题 由第一句中but don't finish it以及had better memories of unpaid orders可知，蔡加尼克效应指的是人们对未完成任务的念念不忘。‎ ‎25. B推理判断题由第三段 momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage 以及...then take a break 可知，作者提出的建议是时不时中断学习，休息一下，短暂的干扰可能会有利,B项“划分我们的学习时段”，即安排好学习和休息的时间，符合文意。‎ ‎26. C 主旨大意题。由末段第三句One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect on work.可知，此段的大意是如何将蔡加尼克效应运用于克服拖延症。 ‎ C【篇章导读】‎ 本文是-则介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野避从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻，讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎27 B 推理判断题 全文直接引用相关专家的观点，信息的价值/重要性从前往后呈倒金字塔型，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则 新闻。‎ ‎28.A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的前句Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years.可知，密歐根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断,该州这一做法是要花钱的。由画线词所在句 Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset 了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。‎ ‎29. C推理判断题，C项与科特兰野莺的成功保育没有因果关系c 由第四段中 Conservation...will continue to require...like partnerships and sufficient funding可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，换句话说,之前的成功经验里.合作和资金是两个有利因素，A、B项相关；由第三段中Modem wildfire suppression practices..., which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests 可知，D 项也相关。‎ ‎30. D 推理判断题。由第二段中The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species可知,Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的,故D项正确°‎ ‎【七选五】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧，与《课程标准》所列的话题人际关系相对应，是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题；从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文，与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合，文章构层次分明、结构严谨，在分别说明的每个段落中，首句均为段落主旨句；从考查选项上看，既有对主旨句的考查，也有对细节过渡句和细节支撑句的考查。‎ ‎【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。‎ ‎31. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性，与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫，所以选用E选项。‎ ‎【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词（或词组）体现出来，有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来，理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的“Interpersonal communication skills”，本选项的“Interpersonal skills”顺承上一句，并且用到also继续说明人际交流技巧的重要性，为为下一句点明主旨做好过渡和铺垫。‎ ‎32. A。本题考查主旨概括句。本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的体态语，所以选用A选项。‎ ‎33. F。本题考查细节支撑句。本选项是对本段首句的展开说明，选项中的“consider”和“making any comments” 与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应，所以选用F选项。‎ ‎34. G。本选项中的“it”指代前面所提到的倾听别人，并且选项中的说与倾听相对应，承接上文说明倾听别人的益处，所以选用G选项。‎ ‎35. D。由本段首句中的可知人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人作出的反馈，所以此处选用D选项。‎ 完形填空详解 ‎ 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉，这个无家可归的人令作者得到启示：不管世事如何变迁，无论境遇如何，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。‎ ‎36　结合上下文，“我”像往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末的热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水(water)喝。故选B。‎ ‎37．根据上文的“I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the latesummer heat”可知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，为了在桥下的阴影处(shade)乘一会儿凉。故选C ‎38. 根据空格后的“their sleeping bags”和下文中的“this homeless man”可知，作者看见两个无家可归的(homeless)男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。‎ ‎39. 根据空格后的“as if he were about to say hello”以及下文的“I smiled and raised my hand，too.”可知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起(raise)手，好像要说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。‎ ‎40. 他没有要求任何东西(anything)。“我”微笑着和他做了同样的动作。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎41.根据句首的“I was out for my usual morning run”可知，此处指当作者开始继续跑步(running)时。故选C。‎ ‎42.作者意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need to do表示“需要做……”。故选A。‎ ‎43.根据空格前的“this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else”可知，在那一刻，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人之间的联系而不是(rather than)想要食物或金钱。故选C。‎ ‎44.根据下文的“I once felt lonely”可知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历(experience)。故选C。‎ ‎45.根据空格前的“I once felt lonely”可知，“我”曾在一段缺乏(lack)情感沟通的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。‎ ‎46.根据空格前的“Feeling separated doesn't have anything to do with being alone”可知，孤独感的产生与孑然一身没有任何关系，再由空格后的“is about the human desire”可知此处表转折。故选D。‎ ‎47.根据空格后的“by being seen and valued by another person”可知，人们渴望的是那种被人看见并珍视的感觉，这也是一种与他人相联系(connected)的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎48.根据下文“I felt more grateful”可知，我们都会从与人交流中受益(benefit)。那位无家可归的人影响了“我”的一天。故选A。‎ ‎49.由空格前的“I felt more grateful”可知，遇到他后，“我”变得更为感恩，感激(appreciate)“我”所拥有的一切。故选D。‎ ‎50.我们可以选择是拒人于千里之外还是接纳别人。空格后下一句出现的“Separation”是同词复现，也是线索和提示。故选B。‎ ‎51.拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么脏乱(unclean)。故选D。‎ ‎52. 此处表示他通过主动接触“我”影响了“我”的一天。reach out to sb.表示“把手伸向；接触”。故选A。‎ ‎53.“我”能回想起自己生命中与他所处境遇一样的时刻，像这样处于一个“我”从未预料到的境况之中。reflect on“回想；反思”。故选C。‎ ‎54. 根据上下文语境可知，此处表述“我”也有需要有人为“我”停下(stop)脚步并对“我”表示关怀的时候。故选D。‎ ‎55. 句意为：注意你是倾向于独处还是与人建立良好关系。如果你是倾向于独处，你要练习(practice)对邀请说“是”。练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。 ‎ 语法填空 56. associated.57.surprising.58.which.59.definitely60are drawn61. the ‎62.spiration63.done64.in65.shelves 录音稿 ‎(Text 1) ‎ M: The red car with two doors is nice. And I like the color.‎ W: Don’t forget we have three kids.‎ M: That’s true. I guess we need the white one with four doors.‎ ‎(Text 2) ‎ W: Pacific Travel Company, Jane speaking. How can I help you?‎ M: Hello, it’s Stuart Gould here. I’ve booked a two-day group tour with your company and I need to make some changes to the original booking.‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ W: You don’t look very well. Is there anything I can do?‎ M: No thanks, maybe I’ll go home early today.‎ W: Yes, I think you should. But don’t forget to tell our manager first.‎ ‎(Text 4) ‎ W: We’re having the meeting on Monday. That’s the day after tomorrow. Can you give me the report by Sunday?‎ M: OK. I’ll try to finish it as soon as possible.‎ ‎(Text 5) ‎ M: I’m worried about the exam in chemistry. ‎ W: Me, too. Mrs. Smith always sets a hard paper, doesn’t she?‎ M: You’re right, and I failed last time. ‎ ‎ (Text 6) ‎ M: Hi, June. Have you had any trouble using the system this morning? I can’t use my ‎ computer.‎ W: There was a power failure last night, and all of our passwords were lost. You have to go to the computer services office to set up a new one.‎ M: Oh, great. That’s the office on the first floor next to the reception desk, right?‎ W: It’s on the first floor, but it’s beside the stairs at the back. You’ll have to turn left when you come out of the lift.‎ ‎(Text 7) ‎ W: I need to make some money to pay my next term’s school fee. Do you know of any part-time jobs?‎ M: How about delivering newspapers? I know that John from our class did it last year.‎ W: I already thought of that, but I don’t have a bike.‎ M: Then how about walking dogs? You know, there’re a lot of people around the neighborhood with dogs.‎ W: Sounds interesting. But how can I find dogs to walk? ‎ M: You can put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper.‎ W: Thank you. I’ll phone the newspaper right now.‎ ‎(Text 8) ‎ M: Hi, I’m calling about a television I ordered from your online shop.‎ W: Yes, sir. So what is the problem?‎ M: I was told it would arrive in two days — that would be on Monday, and it didn’t arrive until today. That’s three days late. ‎ W: I’m sorry about that. And how is it going with the TV set now?‎ M: I haven’t turned it on. When I set it up, I found there was no remote control in the box.‎ W: Actually some of the models do not have remote controls. ‎ M: But the remote control is listed as one of the things that is supposed to be included on the list.‎ W: In that case, we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible. ‎ ‎(Text 9) ‎ W: Peter, what things do you enjoy spending money on?‎ M: Well, I’m a big football fan. So when I don’t have much schoolwork, I watch matches. ‎ What I really like spending money on is the ticket for football matches.‎ W: What do you think teenagers in your country spend their money on?‎ M: I think it really depends. I guess girls spend more money on clothes and magazines while boys spend money on music and things like football matches. In general though, I think both boys and girls spend a lot of money just going out to places and having a good time.‎ W: Do you have a favorite shop?‎ M: I’m not interested in shopping, actually. But there is a shop I really enjoy going to. It’s a sports shop and what I really like about it is just to wander round and see all the clothes and equipment they sell. I can’t afford them. They are expensive.‎ W: What’s shopping like in the area where you live?‎ M: I guess the shopping must be pretty good, because my mum and dad do all the shopping nearby. They always say it has fresh vegetables and good food.‎ Text 10‎ M: Hi, everyone. Welcome to the broadcast for the week. Well, what a wonderful Monday we had in Melbourne today! There was sunshine right across the city with clear skies on all horizons. The temperature was a beautiful 31 degrees and light wind blew from the west and northwest, giving all those who were outside something to smile about. There was no rainfall recorded anywhere in Melbourne today, but that’s not going to last, I’m sorry to say. Looking at the forecast for the rest of the week, it’s going to get a bit rough. There’s some cloud cover moving from the west at noon and it should reach us by late afternoon tomorrow. But tomorrow should still be warm, with a top of 27 degrees. On Wednesday that storm will be right on top of us and you can expect some showers and possible thunderstorms starting in the early hours of the morning. Rain should continue through to Friday, with a high of 26 degrees, and the weather will begin clearing on Saturday, when the temperature will rise to 29 degrees. It’s also a fine day on Sunday with temperatures rising to 30 degrees. That’s the weather for the whole week. Thank you for listening and we wish you a good night. ‎