2021版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评：三Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修1 13页

核心素养测评三 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train ‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·安阳模拟)‎ I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed. ‎ ‎　　“Hello? ”‎ ‎　　“This is Connie Chung. I’m so sorry I’m late. ”‎ ‎　　Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors (主播) to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because you’re good. ”‎ ‎　　That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you. ” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated. ‎ ‎　　Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get—that sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity(消极). ‎ ‎　　I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed. ‎ ‎　　Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities(名人)was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to rebuild my confidence levels. “I can do this, ” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim. ‎ ‎　　People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of ‎ 13‎ instructors. ‎ ‎　　I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It’s amazing how positivity builds on itself. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师, 他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任, 给作者带来了力量, 从而使作者也变得更加积极主动, 同时也取得了成功。‎ ‎1. What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text? ‎ A. He was preparing for a show. ‎ B. He was looking for an instructor. ‎ C. He was waiting to be interviewed. ‎ D. He was broadcasting news in the studio. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据前四段中出现的“reviewing my questions”以及“I asked if she ever had an instructor”等可推知, 作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备, 在这个节目中作者将问Connie Chung一些问题。故选A。‎ ‎2. How did the author’s mother react when told about Connie’s decision? ‎ A. She felt excited. ‎ B. She didn’t believe it. ‎ C. She was very grateful. ‎ D. She didn’t take it seriously. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Without looking up, she just said ‘Good for you. ’ ”可知, 当被告知Connie的决定时, 作者的妈妈对作者将接受Connie Chung指导的事情没有当回事。故选D。‎ ‎3. Why did the author leave home? ‎ A. To broaden his view. ‎ B. To escape punishment. ‎ C. To keep away from negativity. ‎ D. To set up a home of his own. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段第一句I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first可知, 作者离开家是为了摆脱生活中的消极影响。故选C。‎ ‎4. What can be the best title for the text? ‎ 13‎ A. My Goal in Career B. The Strength of Positivity C. My Ability in Management D. The Friendship Between Anchors ‎【解析】选 B。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师, 他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任, 给作者带来了力量, 让作者也变得更加积极主动, 从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选B。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 佳词积累 ‎1. board 　　　　　n. 甲板; 董事会 ‎2. review vt. 复习, 回顾 ‎3. trial n. 试用 ‎4. acceptance n. 接受 ‎ ‎5. push v. 促使 ‎6. productive adj. 富有成效的 ‎ ‎7. a sense of loss 失落感 长难句分析I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed. ‎ 分析: so在本句连接并列句, 表结果; thinking. . . 现在分词作伴随状语, 并且其后省略了引导宾语从句的连接词that。在本句中that引导定语从句, 修饰 energy。‎ 翻译: 我知道我首先需要摆脱生活中的所有消极情绪, 所以我收拾好行李, 走出家门, 想着冒险会让我再次向世界敞开心扉, 接受我所需要的所有积极能量。‎ 背景链接 Connie Chung, (全名Constance Yu-Hwa Chung, 宗毓华, 另译康妮·宗), 最高身价华裔女主播。出生于1946年8月20日, 原籍苏州, 生于美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。她是一位美国新闻记者, 曾担任多个美国电视新闻网的主播及记者。1993年, 她被任命为《CBS晚间新闻》(CBS Evening News with Dan Rather and Connie Chung)的联合主播。她成为坐上令人垂涎的美国主流电视网晚间新闻主播位置的第一位亚裔美国人。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　B ‎ 13‎ ‎　　An exciting landing process of Chang’e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10: 26 a. m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth. ‎ ‎　　China’s Chang’e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说), was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500, 000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang’e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79, 000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth. ‎ ‎　　The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon’s gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can “see” both the earth and the far side of the moon. ‎ ‎　　The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U. S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers. ‎ ‎　　Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang’e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg. ‎ ‎　　Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分, 我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面,‎ 13‎ ‎ 并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。‎ ‎5. What do we learn from the second paragraph? ‎ A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019. ‎ B. Chang’e-4 probe was the first communication satellite. ‎ C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon. ‎ D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang’e-4 probe. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth. 可知, 中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。‎ ‎6. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small? ‎ A. To reduce the cost as much as possible. ‎ B. To make it circle moon for a longer time. ‎ C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites. ‎ D. To follow American space experts’ advice. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的To control the cost of the Chang’e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg. 可知, 中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本, 故选A。‎ ‎7. What made researchers suffer from great stress? ‎ A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon. ‎ B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment. ‎ C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite. ‎ D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. 可知, 研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星, 即缺乏时间, 故选C。‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of the text? ‎ A. China is a new space power after the USA. ‎ B. Chang’e-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side. ‎ C. Chinese space engineers make much progress. ‎ D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球,‎ 13‎ ‎ 以及卫星在月球登陆的情况, 因此, 本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Films and computer games ‎　　In just a few decades the gaming industry has become much bigger than the film business. What is called “interactive entertainment” makes more money than Hollywood cinema. Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who like to play computer games? ‎ ‎　　Making a film out of a best-selling computer game can guarantee a large audience. 　1　 Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well. Gaming markets consist of science-fiction games, and film-makers have also set films in science-fiction worlds. 　2　 Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.  ‎ ‎　　Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games? One of the reasons is technical. Now everything can be computer-produced. 　3　 However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn’t done in the film version—leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn’t look as real as the computer game.  ‎ ‎　　　4　 In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety. For example, you wouldn’t be interested in watching the film if you knew the identity of the murderer. But this is not true for computer games. When you play a game, you have to do certain tasks to continue to the new level. 　5　 You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action. You just sit and watch.  ‎ ‎　　There can be some interaction between films and computer games on different levels. For all the similarities between technologies and special effects, we shouldn’t forget that a story and a game are fundamentally different. ‎ A. Cameras matter in another sense, too. ‎ B. The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects. ‎ C. You can’t influence what happens at all in the computer games. ‎ D. Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily. ‎ 13‎ E. The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based. ‎ F. You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do next. ‎ G. However, the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when to stop. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于议论文。介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因, 同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选B。根据后两句Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well. 可知, 如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效, 最终呈现吸引人眼球的动作场景。B选项, 一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用, 根据后文的similar ones可知, 电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观, 切题, 故选B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选G。根据后一句Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail. 可知, 任何企图借鉴游戏更多东西注定是要失败的。G选项, 但是, 电影制作人的困难在于要知道借鉴游戏到什么程度, 借鉴哪些方面, 与后文, 如果全盘借鉴注定失败, 意思一致, 切题, 故选G。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。根据后一句However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn’t done in the film version—leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn’t look as real as the computer game. 可知, 用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱, 通常在拍摄电影时是无法做到的, 因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项, 游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景, 这是电影很难做到的, 与后文的电影制作形成对比, 切题, 故选D。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。根据后一句In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety. 可知, 在电影中, 导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急, 不会让你看到所有的东西, 这就在于摄像机的使用。A选项, 摄像机从另一层意义来说也很重要, 切题, 故选A。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选F。根据后一句You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action. 可知, 作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位, 而在电影院, 你无法控制动作场景。F选项, 你必须充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么, 这就让自己处于控制的地位, 切题, 故选F。‎ 13‎ Ⅲ. 短文改错 Dear Tom, ‎ ‎　　How time flies! Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you! I’ve sent you a can of tea as a gift, which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you. ‎ ‎　　Chinese tea has history of more than 4, 000 years. General speaking, there’re many kind of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxing. Besides, it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people’s healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world. ‎ ‎　　I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. ‎ ‎　　Happy birthday! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 答案: ‎ 13‎ ‎1. 【解析】第三句for→to。考查介词。固定搭配Happy birthday to sb. “祝某人生日快乐”, 故for改为to。‎ ‎2. 【解析】第四句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句。这是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gift, 关系代词 which在从句中作宾语, 再用it, 成分重复。故去掉it。‎ ‎3. 【解析】第六句history前加a。考查冠词。短语have a history of. . . “有……的历史”, 故在history前加a。‎ ‎4. 【解析】第七句General→Generally。考查副词。固定短语Generally speaking“一般而言”, 应用副词形式, 故General改为Generally。‎ ‎5. 【解析】第七句kind→kinds。考查名词的数。kind为可数名词, 由many修饰, 故应用复数形式kinds。‎ ‎6. 【解析】第八句Drink→Drinking。考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语, 故Drink改为Drinking。‎ ‎7. 【解析】第九句relaxing→relaxed。考查形容词。短语make sb. relaxed“使某人放松”, 修饰人应用-ed形式的形容词, 故relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎8. 【解析】第十句was→is。考查动词时态。这里表示一般情况用一般现在时, 故was改为is。‎ 13‎ ‎9. 【解析】第十句healthy→health。考查名词。作介词的宾语需要用名词, 故healthy改为health。‎ ‎10. 【解析】第十一句is→has或become→becoming。考查动词时态。句意: 难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时, 故become改为becoming; 或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在, 将来还会持续下去, 用现在完成时, 故is改为has。‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2020·衡水中学模拟) ‎ ‎　　Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn Battuta ‎　　Ibn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris. ‎ ‎　　The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world. ‎ ‎　　Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and ‎ 13‎ ‎1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca. ‎ ‎　　The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。伊本·巴图塔一直在旅行并被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者。他出版了自传游记The Rihla, 讲述了自己旅程中的所见所闻。电影麦加之旅就讲述了伊本·巴图塔为了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。‎ ‎1. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences 　　　.  ‎ A. precious B. questionable C. mysterious　 D. ridiculous ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years”可以判断出, 摩洛哥的统治者认为Ibn Battuta的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版的。precious“珍贵的”; questionable“令人质疑的”; mysterious“神秘的”; ridiculous“可笑的”。故选A。‎ ‎2. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text? ‎ A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself. ‎ B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey. ‎ C. He was a very successful businessman. ‎ D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while travelling. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, ‎ 13‎ ‎ troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. ”可以判断出, Ibn Battuta前往麦加朝圣途中克服了很多困难。‎ ‎3. Which can best replace the underlined word “hindrances”in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. Tricks. B. Friends. ‎ C. Barriers. D. Opportunities. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea”可以判断出, Ibn Battuta前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多困难。trick“诡计”; friend“朋友”; barrier“障碍”; opportunity“机会”。故选C。‎ ‎4. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage? ‎ A. History. B. Travel. ‎ C. Economy. D. Entertainment. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。文章出处题。根据文章中名人介绍、电影简介可以判断出, 这篇文章可能出现在报纸的娱乐版面上。‎ ‎【知识拓展】佳词积累 ‎1. value　　　　　　n. & vt. 价值; 重视 ‎2. worldwide adj. & adv. 世界各地的, 遍及全球地 ‎3. extraordinary adj. 不一般的, 非凡的 ‎ ‎4. favorable adj. 赞同的, 赞许的 ‎5. companionship n. 友情, 友谊 ‎6. awesome adj. 令人敬畏的, 可怕的 ‎7. remarkable adj. 非凡的, 引人注目的 ‎8. promote vt. 促进, 推动 长难句分析Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. ‎ 分析: 本句的主干是一个主谓宾结构Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey. . . , what引导介词宾语从句, to make. . . 是动词不定短语作目的状语。‎ 翻译: 《麦加之旅》描述了1325年和1326年Ibn Battuta从他的家乡摩洛哥丹吉尔出发, 经过5 000英里的旅程到达麦加, 也就是现在的沙特阿拉伯王国, 进行朝圣之旅。‎ 13‎ 背景链接 ‎《麦加之旅》, 讲述的是十四世纪伟大的Ibn Battuta 为了心中的渴望, 千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。经过麦加之旅后, Ibn 又先后游历了四十多个国家, 包括如今的印度和中国。如今人们以他的名字命名了月球上的一个火山口, 以纪念他伟大的旅行。 ‎ 13‎